References
- Payne WS, Larson RH. Acute mediastinitis. Surg Clin North Am 1969: 49(5): 999–1009
- Keefer CS. Acute and chronic mediastinitis: a study of sixty cases. Arch Intern Med 1938: 62: 109–36
- Neuhof H. Acute infections of the mediastinum with special reference to mediastinal suppuration. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1936: 6: 184–96
- Pearse HF. Mediastinitis following cervical suppuration. Ann Surg 1938: 108: 588–607
- Furstenberg AC, Ygoesios L. Mediastinitis. Arch Otolaryngol 1937: 25: 539–50
- Pane GA, Hamilton GC, Call E. Nontraumatic suppurative mediastinitis presenting as acute mediastinal widening. Ann Emerg Med 1983: 12(12): 777–9
- Enquist RW, Blanck RR, Butler RH. Nontraumatic mediastinitis. JAMA 1976: 236(9): 1048–9
- Anantharaman A, Israel RH, Poe RH. Acute suppurative mediastinitis: rare cause of massive hemoptysis. NY State J Med 1981: 81(10): 1514–6
- Wychulis AR, Fontana RS, Payne WS. Instrumental perforations of the esophagus. Dis Chest 1969: 55(3): 184–9
- Weinstein RA, Jones EL, Schwarzmann SW, et al. Sternal osteomyelitis and mediastinitis after open-heart operation: pathogenesis and prevention. Ann Thorac Surg 1976: 21(5): 4424
- Brown AH, Braimbridge MV, Panagopoulus P, et al. The complications or median sternotomy. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1969: 58: 189–97
- Barois A, Grosbuis S, Simon N, et al. Treatment of mediastinitis in children after cardiac surgery: a study of 20 cases. Intensive Care Med 1978: 4(1): 35–9
- Engelman RM, Williams CD, Gouge TH, et al. Mediastinitis following open-heart surgery: review of two years' experience. Ardi Surg 1973: 107(5): 772–8
- Grmoljez PF, Barner HH, Willman VL, et al. Major complications of median sternotomy. Am J Surg 1975: 130(6): 679–81
- Sutherland RD, Martinez HE, Guynes WA, et al. Postoperative chest wound infections in patients requiring coronary bypass: a controlled study evaluating prophylactic antibiotics. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1977: 73(6): 944–7
- Trento A, Dummer JS, Hardesty RI, et al. Mediastinitis following heart transplantation: incidence, treatment, and results. Heart Transplant 1984: 3(1): 336–40
- Valle AR. War injuries of the heart and mediastinum. Arch Surg 1955: 70: 398–404
- Worman LW, Hurley JD, Pemberton AH, et al. Rupture of the esophagus from external blunt trauma. Arch Surg 1962: 85(Aug): 333–8
- Ribet M, Prurot FR. [Barotraumatic rupture of the esophagus: 4 cases. Review of the literature.] J Chir (Paris) 1986: 123(3): 164–8 (Fre)
- Wychulis AR, Fontana RS, Payne WS. Non instrumental perforations of the esophagus. Dis Chest 1969: 55(3): 190–6
- Headler BH, Quinn PD. Fatal mediastinitis secondary to odontogenic infection. J Oral Surg 1978: 36(4): 308–10
- Moncada R, Warpeha R, Pickleman J, et al. Mediastinitis from odontogenic and deep cervical infection: anatomic pathways of propagation. Chest 1978: 73(4): 497–500
- Cogan IC. Necrotizing mediastinitis secondary to descending cervical cellulitis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1973: 36(3): 307–20
- Janecka IP, Rankow RM. Fatal mediastinitis following retropharyngeal abscess. Arch Otolaryngol 1971: 93(6): 630–3
- Welsch A. [Acute mediastinitis in rheumatoid arthritis.] Z Rheumatol 1976: 35(3–4): 113–7 (Ger)
- Dubiel JS, Kopczynska-Kowalczykowa, Mruk K, et al. [Suppurating thymus cyst as a cause of acute mediastinitis.] Pol Tyg Lek 1973: 28(43): 1694–6 (Pol)
- Rosendorf LL, Daicoff G, Baer H. Sources of gram-negative infection after open-heart surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Sure 1974: 67(2): 195–201
- Palmer DL, Kuritsky JN, Lapham SC, et al. Enterobacter mediastinitis following cardiac surgery. Infect Control 1985: 6(3): 115–9
- Cerat GA, McHenry MC, Loop FD. Median sternotomy wound infection and anterior mediastinitis caused by Bacteroides fragilis. Chest 1976: 69(2): 231–2
- Attah CA, Cerruti MM. Aspergillus osteomyelitis of sternum after cardiac surgery. NY State J Med 1979: 79(9): 1420–1
- Schowengerdt CG, Suyemoto R, Main FB. Granulomatous and fibrous mediastinitis: a review and analysis of 180 cases. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1969: 57(3): 365–79
- Hoffman PC, Eraser DW, Robicsek F, et al. Two outbreaks of sternal wound infection due to organisms of the Mycobacterium fortuitum complex. J Infect Dis 1981: 143(4): 533–42
- Robicsek F, Daugherty HK, Cook JW, et al. Mycobacterium fortuitum epidemics alter open-heart surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Sure 1978: 75(1): 91–6
- Riccio JC, Evans DB, Mackay D. Mycoplasma hominis sternal wound infection. Infect Med 1986: 3: 83–9
- Steffenson DO, Dummer JS, Granici MS, et al. Sternotomy infections with Mycoplasma hominis. Ann Intern Med 1987: 106(2): 204–8
- Lotan C, Bonch A, Tamir I, et al. An unusual case of non-traumatic pneumococcal mediastinal abscess. Intensive Care Med 1985: 11(1): 434
- Howell HS, Prinz RA, Pickleman JR. Anaerobic mediastinitis. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1976: 143(3): 353–9
- Connor BA, Anderson RJ, Smith JW. Mucor mediastinitis. Chest 1979: 75(4): 525–6
- Jahnke K. [Mediastinitis with detection of Candida albicans.] HNO 1982: 30(8): 299–300 (Ger)
- Bor DH, Rose RM, Modlin JF, et al. Mediastinitis after cardiovascular surgery. Rev Infect Dis 1983: 5(5): 885–97
- Marsh DG, Sturm JT. Traumatic aortic rupture: roentgenographic indications for angiography. Ann Thorac Surg 1976: 21(4); 337–40
- Baron RL, Levitt RG, Sagel SS, et al. Computed tomography in the evaluation of mediastinal widening. Radiology 1981: 138(1): 107–13
- Pugatch RD, Fating LJ, Robbins AH, et al. CT diagnosis of benign mediastinal abnormalities. AJR 1980: 134(4): 685–94
- de Graaff CS, Falke T, Bakker W. Computerized tomography in acute mediastinitis. Eur J Radiol 1981: 1(2): 180–3
- Finley RJ, Pearson FG, Weisel RD, et al. The management of nonmalignant intrathoracic esophageal perforations. Ann Thorac Surg 1980: 30(6): 575–83
- Blichert-Toft M. Spontaneous oesophageal rupture: an evaluation of the results of treatment 1944–1969. Scand J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1971: 5(2): 111–5
- Breyer RH, Mills SA, Hudspeth AS, et al. A prospective study of sternal wound complications. Ann Thorac Surg 1984: 37(5): 412–6
- Jimenez-Martinez M, Argnero-Sanchez, R, Perez-Alvarez JJ, et al. Anterior mediastinitis as a complication of median sternotomy incisions: diagnostic and surgical considerations. Surgery 1970: 67(6): 929–34
- Serry C, Bleck PC, Javid H, et al. Sternal wound complications: management and results. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1980: 80(6): 861–7
- Duroisin GE, Ellis FH Jr, Payne WS. The value of palliative prostheses in malignant lesions of the esophagus. Surg Clin N Am 1967: 47(Aug): 827–31
- Beger RL, Donato AT. Treatment of esophageal disruption by intubation: a new method of management. Ann Thorac Surg 1972: 13: 27–34
- Santos GH, Frater KW. Transesophageal irrigation for the treatment of mediastinitis produced by esophageal rupture. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1986: 91(1): 57–62
- Thurer RJ, Boanolo D, Vargas A, et al. The management of mediastinal infection following cardiac surgery: an experience utilizing continuous irrigation with povidone-iodine. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1974: 68(6): 962–8
- Trouillet JI, Chastre J, Fagon JY, et al. Use of granulated sugar in treatment of open mediastinitis after cardiac surgery. Lancet 1985: 2(8448): 180–4
- Schumacker HB Jr, Mandelbaum I. Continuous antibiotic irrigation in the treatment of infection. Arch Surg 1963: 86(Mar): 384–7
- Bryant LR, Spencer FC, Trinkle JK. Treatment of median sternotomy infection by mediastinal irrigation with an antibiotic solution. Ann Surg 1969: 169(6): 914–20
- Webb WR, Burford TH. Current concepts of the management of acute mediastinitis. Am Surg 1962: 28(May): 309–19
- Cameron JL, Kieffer RF, Hendrix TR, et al. Selective nonoperative management of contained intrathoracic esophageal disruptions. Ann Thorac Surg 1979: 27(5): 404–8
- Miller HA, Taylor GA. Management of late cases of esophageal disruption with intravenous hyperalimentation. Can J Surg 1975: 18(1): 41–6
- Carter R, Hinshaw DB. Use of the esophago-scope in the diagnosis of rapture of the esophagus. Surg Gynec Obstet 1965: 120(Jun): 1304–6
- Sarr MG, Gott VL, Townsend TR. Mediastinal infection after cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 1984: 38(4): 415–23