References
- Chamberlain TM, Stephenson DW, Appell RA, et al. Urinary incontinence in the long-term care patient. Consultant Pharmacist 1990: 5(3): 173–80
- Williams ME, Pannill FC. Urinary incontinence in the elderly: physiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Ann Intern Med 1982: 97: 895–907
- Consensus conference. Urinary incontinence in adults. JAMA 1989: 261 (18): 2685–90
- Sloane B, Baum N. Urinary incontinence in women: evaluation in the primary-care office. Postgrad Med 1988: 84(5): 251–62
- Castleden CM, Duffin HM. Guidelines for controlling urinary incontinence without drugs or catheters. Age Ageing 1981: 10: 186–90
- Film SD, Latham RH, Roberts P. Association between diaphragm use and urinary tract infections. JAMA 1985: 254(2): 240–5
- Suarez GM, Baum NH, Jacobs J. Use of standard contraceptive diaphragm in management of stress urinarv incontinence. Urology 1991: 37(2): 119–22
- Olah KS, Bridges N, Denning J, et al. The conservative management of patients with symptoms of stress incontinence: a randomized, prospective studv comparing weighted vaginal cones and interferential therapy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990: 162(11: 87–92
- Gibaldi M, Grundhofer B. Biopharmaceutic influences on the anticholinergic effects of propantheline. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1975: 18(4): 457–61
- Moisey CU, Stephenson TP, Brendler CB. The urodynamic and subjective results of treatment of detrusor instability with oxybutynin chloride. Br J Urol 1980: 52(6): 472–5
- Castleden CM, George CF, Renwick AG, et al. Imipramine: a possible alternative to current therapy for urinary incontinence in the elderly. J Urol 1981: 125(3): 318–20
- Baum NH, Weiner L, Suarez G. Use of transdermal scopolamine in the management of detrusor instability. Urology 1986: 28(3): 208–10
- Tapp A, Fall M, Norgaard J, et al. Terodiline: a dose titrated, multicenter study of the treatment of idiopathic detrusor instability in women. J Urol 1989: 142(4): 1027–31
- Beisland HO, Fossberg E, Moer A, et al. Urethral sphincteric insufficiency in postmenopausal females: treatment with phenylpropanolamine and estriol separately and in combination. A urodynamic and clinical evaluation. Urol Int 1984: 39(4): 211–6
- AHFS drug information 88. Bethesda: Am Society of Hospital Pharmacists, 1988
- Diokno AC. Practical approach to the management of urinary incontinence in the elderly. Compr Ther 1983: 9(7): 67–75
- Appell RA. New developments: injectables for urethral incompetence in women. Int Urogynecol J 1990: 1: 117–9