References
- Accuracy of the references is the responsibility of the authors.
- Centers for Disease Control. Diabetes surveillance, 1980–1987. Atlanta: US Dept Health and Human Services, 1990
- Centers for Disease Control. Diabetes in the United States: a strategy for prevention. Atlanta: US Dept Health and Human Services, 1991.
- Feldman M, Schiller LR. Disorders of gastrointestinal motility associated with diabetes mellitus. Ann Intern Med 1983: 98: 378–84
- Miller LJ. Small intestinal manifestations of diabetes mellitus. Yale J Biol Med 1983: 56: 18993
- Dooley CP, El Newihi HM, Zeidler A, et al. Abnormalities of the migrating motor complex in diabetics with autonomic neuropathy and diarrhea. Scand J Gastroenterol 1988: 23: 217–23
- Bargen JA, Bollman JL, Kepler E. Diarrhea of diabetes and steatorrhea of pancreatic insufficiency. Mayo Clin Proc 1936: 2: 737–42
- Bowen BD, Aaron AH. Gastric secretion in diabetes mellitus: report of ten diabetic patients who had diarrhea and achlorhydria. Arch Intern Med 1926: 37: 674
- Taub S, Mariani A, Barkin JS. Gastrointestinal manifestations of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 1979: 2(5): 437–47
- El Newihi H, Dooley CP, Saad C, et al. Impaired exocrine pancreatic function in diabetics with diarrhea and peripheral neuropathy. Dig Dis Sci 1988: 33(6): 705–10
- Ogbonnaya KI, Arem R. Diabetic diarrhea: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management. Arch Intern Med 1990: 150: 262–7
- Harig JM, Ramaswamy K. Acute diarrhea in adults: management, with emphasis on oral rehydration therapy. Postgrad Med 1989: 86(8): 131–40
- Wilson JD, Braunwald E, Isselbacher KJ, et al, eds. Harrisons principles of internal medicine. 12th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1991: 256,391, 1253,1261
- Scarpello JH, Hague RV, Cullen DR, et al. The 14C-glycocholate test in diabetic diarrhoea. BMJ 1976: 2: 673–5
- Keshavarzian A, Iber FL. Intestinal transit in insulin-requiring diabetics. Am J Gastroenterol 1986: 81(4): 257–60
- Spengler U, Stellaard F, Ruckdeschel G, et al. Small intestinal transit, bacterial growth, and bowel habits in diabetes mellitus. Pancreas 1989: 4(1): 65–70
- DiMagno EP, Go VL, Summerskill WH. Relationship between pancreatic enzyme output and malabsorption in severe pancreatic insufficiency. N Engl J Med 1973: 13: 288
- Fedorak RN, Field M, Chang EB. Treatment of diabetic diarrhea with Clonidine. Ann Intern Med 1985: 102: 197–9
- Migliore A, Barone C, Manna R, et al. Diabetic diarrhea and Clonidine. (Letter) Ann Intern Med 1988: 109(2): 170–1
- Dudl RJ, Anderson DS, Forsythe AB, et al. Treatment of diabetic diarrhea and orthostatic hypotension with somatostatin analogue SMS 201–995. Am J Med 1987: 83(Sep): 584–8
- Vrnik AI, Tsai S-T, Moattari AR, et al. Somatostatin analogue (SMS 201–995) in the management of gastroenteropancreatic tumors and diarrhea syndromes. Am J Med 1986: 81(Suppl 6B): 23–40
- Sandostatin (octreotide acetate) injection, 1991 (package insert)
- Reichlin S. Medical progress: somatostatin. N Engl J Med 1983: 309(25): 1556–63
- Tsai S-T, Vinik AI, Brunner JF. Diabetic diarrhea and somatostatin. (Letter) Ann Intern Med 1986: 104(6): 894