References
- Highet R. Athletic amenorrhoea: an update on aetiology, complications and management. Sports Med 1989; 7(2): 82–108
- Loucks AB. Effects of exercise training on the menstrual cycle: existence and mechanisms. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1990; 22(3): 275–80
- Otis CL. Exercise-associated amenorrhea. Clin Sports Med 1992; 11(2): 351–62
- Shangold M, Rebar RW, Wentz AC, et al. Evaluation and management of menstrual dysfunction in athletes. JAMA 1990: 263(12): 1665–9
- Rogol AD, Weltman JY, Evans WS, et al. Long-term endurance training alters the hypothalamic-pituitary axes for gonadotropins and growth hormone. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 1992: 21(4): 817–32
- Claessens AL, Malina RM, Lefevre J, et al. Growth and menarcheal status of elite female gymnasts. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1992: 24(7): 755–63
- Frisch RE, Gotz-Welbergen AV, McArthur JW, et al. Delayed menarche and amenorrhea of college athletes in relation to age of onset of training. JAMA 1981; 246(14): 1559–63
- Malina RM. Physical growth and biological maturation of young athletes. Exerc Sports Science Rev 1994; 22: 389–433
- Sanborn CF, Albrecht BH, Wagner WW Jr. Athletic amenorrhea: lack of association with body fat. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1987; 19(3): 207–12
- Loucks AB, Mortola JF, Girton L, et al. Alterations in the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axes in athletic women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1989; 68(2): 402–11
- Veldhuis JD, Evans WS, Demers LM, et al. Altered neuroendocrine regulation of gonadotropin secretion in women distance runners. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1985; 61(3): 557–63
- Warren MP. The effects of exercise on pubertal progression and reproductive function in girls. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1980: 51(5): 1150–7
- Vargo MM, Gerber LH. Exercise strategies for osteoporosis. Bull Rheum Dis 1993; 42(5): 6–9
- Drinkwater BL, Nilson K, Chesnut CH 3d, et al. Bone mineral content of amenorrheic and eumenorrheic athletes. N Engl J Med 1984; 311(5): 277–81
- Myburgh KH, Bachrach LK, Lewis B, et al. Low bone mineral density at axial and appendicular sites in amenorrheic athletes. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1993: 25(11): 1197–202
- Barrow GW, Saha S. Menstrual irregularity and stress fractures in collegiate female distance runners. Am J Sports Med 1988: 16(3): 209–16
- Myburgh KH, Hutchins J, Fataar AB, et al. Low bone density is an etiologic factor for stress fractures in athletes. Ann Intern Med 1990; 113(10): 754–9
- Dugowson CE, Drinkwater BL, Clark JM. Nontraumatic femur fracture in an oligo-menorrheic athlete. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1991; 23(12): 1323–5
- Snow-Harter CM. Bone health and prevention of osteoporosis in active and athletic women. Clin Sports Med 1994; 13(2): 389–404
- Young N, Formica C, Szmukler G, et al. Bone density at weight-bearing and nonweight-bearing sites in ballet dancers: the effects of exercise, hypogonadism, and body weight. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1994; 78(2): 449–54
- Slemenda CW, Johnston CC. High intensity activities in young women: site specific bone mass effects among female figure skaters. Bone Miner 1993; 20: 125–32
- Wolman RL, Clark P, McNally E, et al. Menstrual state and exercise as determinants of spinal trabecular bone density in female athletes. BMJ 1990; 301(6751): 516–8
- Johnston CC Jr, Slemenda CW, Melton LJ 3d. Clinical use of bone densitometry. N Engl J Med 1991: 324(16): 1105–9
- Drinkwater BL, Nilson K, Ott S, et al. Bone mineral density after resumption of menses in amenorrheic athletes. JAMA 1986; 256(3): 380–2
- Prior JC, Vigna YM, Barr SI, et al. Cyclic medroxyprogesterone treatment increases bone density: a controlled trial in active women with menstrual cycle disturbances. Am J Med 1994; 96(6): 521–30