References
- American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Acute Pain Management. Practice guidelines for acute pain management in the perioperative setting: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Acute Pain Management. Anesthesiology. 2012;116:248–273.
- Pergolizzi JV Jr., Taylor R Jr., Raffa RB. Intranasal ketorolac as part of a multimodal approach to postoperative pain. Pain Pract. 2015;15:378–388.
- Apfelbaum JL, Chen C, Mehta SS, et al. Postoperative pain experience: results from a national survey suggest postoperative pain continues to be undermanaged. Anesth Analg. 2003;97:534–540. table of contents.
- Vadivelu N, Gowda AM, Urman RD, et al. Ketorolac tromethamine - routes and clinical implications. Pain Pract. 2015;15:175–193.
- Sprix (ketorolac tromethamine nasal spray). Full Prescribing Information [package insert]. Wayne, PA: Egalet US Inc.; 2015.
- Grant GM, Mehlisch DR. Intranasal ketorolac for pain secondary to third molar impaction surgery: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2010;68:1025–1031.
- Brown C, Moodie J, Bisley E, et al. Intranasal ketorolac for postoperative pain: a phase 3, double-blind, randomized study. Pain Med. 2009;10:1106–1114.
- Singla N, Singla S, Minkowitz HS, et al. Intranasal ketorolac for acute postoperative pain. Curr Med Res Opin. 2010;26:1915–1923.
- Cooper SA, Desjardins PJ. The value of the dental impaction pain model in drug development. Methods Mol Biol. 2010;617:175–190.
- Au AH, Choi SW, Cheung CW, et al. The efficacy and clinical safety of various analgesic combinations for post-operative pain after third molar surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE. 2015;10:e0127611.
- Combunox (Oxycodone HCl and Ibuprofen tablets). Full Prescribing Information [package insert]. St. Louis, MO: Forest Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; 2010.
- Percocet (Oxycodone and Acetaminophen tablets). Full Prescribing Information [package insert]. Chadds Ford, PA: Endo Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; 2011.
- Lorcet Plus (Hydrocodone bitartrate and acetaminophen tablets). Full Prescribing Information [package insert]. St. Louis, MO: Forest Laboratories, Inc.; 2011.
- Ultram (Tramadol hydrochloride tablet). Full Prescribing Information [package insert]. Raritan, NJ: Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceutical Inc; 2008.
- Sullivan GM, Feinn R. Using effect size-or why the P value is not enough. J Grad Med Educ. 2012;4:279–282.
- Shankariah M, Mishra M, Kamath RA. Tramadol versus ketorolac in the treatment of postoperative pain following maxillofacial surgery. J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2012;11:264–270.
- Shah AV, Arun Kumar KV, Rai KK, et al. Comparative evaluation of pre-emptive analgesic efficacy of intramuscular ketorolac versus tramadol following third molar surgery. J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2013;12:197–202.
- Litkowski LJ, Christensen SE, Adamson DN, et al. Analgesic efficacy and tolerability of oxycodone 5 mg/ibuprofen 400 mg compared with those of oxycodone 5 mg/acetaminophen 325 mg and hydrocodone 7.5 mg/acetaminophen 500 mg in patients with moderate to severe postoperative pain: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, single-dose, parallel-group study in a dental pain model. Clin Ther. 2005;27:418–429.
- Fricke JR Jr., Karim R, Jordan D, et al. A double-blind, single-dose comparison of the analgesic efficacy of tramadol/acetaminophen combination tablets, hydrocodone/acetaminophen combination tablets, and placebo after oral surgery. Clin Ther. 2002;24:953–968.
- Zhang W, Nuki G, Moskowitz RW, et al. OARSI recommendations for the management of hip and knee osteoarthritis: part III: changes in evidence following systematic cumulative update of research published through January 2009. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2010;18:476–499.
- Faraone SV. Understanding the effect size of ADHD medications: implications for clinical care [Internet]. [cited 2015 Nov 17]. Available from: http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/461543
- McGough JJ, Faraone SV. Estimating the size of treatment effects: moving beyond p values. Psychiatry (Edgmont). 2009;6:21–29.
- Oxycontin (oxycodone hydrochloride tablet film coated extended release). Full Prescribing Information [package insert]. Stamford, CT: Purdue Pharma LP; 2014.
- Hysingla ER (Hydrocodone bitartrate tablet extended-release). Full Prescribing Information [package insert]. Stamford, CT: Purdue Pharma LP; 2014.
- Bitter C, Suter-Zimmermann K, Surber C. Nasal drug delivery in humans. Curr Probl Dermatol. 2011;40:20–35.
- Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Results from the 2010 national survey on drug use and health: summary of national findings. Rockville, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services; 2011. HHS Publication no. (sma) p. 11–4658.
- Cullen KA, Hall MJ, Golosinskiy A. Ambulatory surgery in the United States, 2006. [cited 2015 Oct 14]. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhsr/nhsr011.pdf