Large thermal hysteresis NiTi Belleville washer fabricated by metal injection moulding

References

• Willans GH. Improvements in and relating to Springs for Railway and other Vehicles, 1910.
   Google Scholar
• Labrecque C, Braunovic M, Terriault P, et al. Experimental and theoretical evaluation of the behavior of a shape memory alloy Belleville washer under different operating conditions, Electrical Contacts-1996. Proceedings of the Forty-Second IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts. Joint with the 18th International Conference on Electrical Contacts, IEEE, 1996, pp. 195-204.
   Google Scholar
• Speicher M, Hodgson DE, DesRoches R, et al. Shape memory alloy tension/compression device for seismic retrofit of buildings. J Mater Eng Perform. 2009;18(5-6):746–753. doi: 10.1007/s11665-009-9433-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trochu F, Terriault P. Nonlinear modelling of hysteretic material laws by dual kriging and application. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng. 1998;151(3-4):545–558. doi: 10.1016/S0045-7825(97)00165-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Otsuka K, Ren X. Physical metallurgy of Ti–Ni-based shape memory alloys. Prog Mater Sci. 2005;50(5):511–678. doi: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2004.10.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kockar B, Karaman I, Kim J, et al. Thermomechanical cyclic response of an ultrafine-grained NiTi shape memory alloy. Acta Mater. 2008;56(14):3630–3646. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2008.04.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duerig TW, Melton KN. Wide hysteresis NiTiNb alloys. EDP Sciences; 1989. p. 191–198. doi:10.1051/esomat/198904002.
   Google Scholar
• Frenzel J, George EP, Dlouhy A, et al. Influence of Ni on martensitic phase transformations in NiTi shape memory alloys. Acta Mater. 2010;58(9):3444–3458. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2010.02.019
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piao M, Miyazaki S, Otsuka K, et al. Effects of Nb addition on the microstructure of Ti–Ni alloys. Mater Trans JIM. 1992;33(4):337–345. doi: 10.2320/matertrans1989.33.337
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang L, Rong LJ, Yan DS, et al. DSC study of the reverse martensitic transformation behavior in a shape memory alloy pipe-joint. Intermetallics. 2005;13(3-4):403–407. doi: 10.1016/j.intermet.2004.07.025
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang M, Jiang M, Liao G, et al. Martensitic transformation involved mechanical behaviors and wide hysteresis of NiTiNb shape memory alloys. Prog Nat Sci: Mater Int. 2012;22(2):130–138. doi: 10.1016/j.pnsc.2012.03.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang CS, Zhao LC, Duerig TW, et al. Effects of deformation on the transformation hysteresis and shape memory effect in a Ni47Ti44Nb9 alloy. Scr Metall Mater. 1990;24(9):1807–1812. doi: 10.1016/0956-716X(90)90550-Z
   Google Scholar
• Zhao LC, Duerig TW, Justi S, et al. The study of niobium-rich precipitates in a NiTiNb shape memory alloy. Scr Metall Mater. 1990;24(2):221–225. doi: 10.1016/0956-716X(90)90245-C
   Google Scholar
• Velmurugan C, Senthilkumar V, Dinesh S, et al. Machining of NiTi-shape memory alloys – a review. Mach Sci Technol. 2018;22(3):355–401. doi: 10.1080/10910344.2017.1365894
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Köhl M, Habijan T, Bram M, et al. Powder metallurgical near-net-shape fabrication of porous NiTi shape memory alloys for use as long-term implants by the combination of the metal injection molding process with the space-holder technique. Adv Eng Mater. 2009;11(12):959–968.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ismail MH, Goodall R, Davies HA, et al. Porous NiTi alloy by metal injection moulding/sintering of elemental powders: effect of sintering temperature. Mater Lett. 2012;70:142–145. doi: 10.1016/j.matlet.2011.12.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cluff DR, Corbin SF, Gharghouri MA. Investigating the influence of Ti powder purity on phase evolution during NiTi sintering using in-situ neutron diffraction. Intermetallics. 2017;83:43–54. doi: 10.1016/j.intermet.2016.12.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Imgrund P, Rota A, Schmidt H, et al. μ-MIM: Making the most of NiTi. Met Powder Rep. 2008;63(5):21–24. doi: 10.1016/S0026-0657(08)70057-2
   Google Scholar
• Lou J, He H, Li Y, et al. Effects of high O contents on the microstructure, phase-transformation behaviour, and shape-recovery properties of porous NiTi-based shape-memory alloys. Mater Des. 2016;106:37–44. doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2016.05.087
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar