197
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Second Homes and Vulnerability after Superstorm Sandy in Ortley Beach, New Jersey

Pages 583-592 | Received 01 Sep 2017, Accepted 01 Nov 2017, Published online: 05 Apr 2018

Literature Cited

  • Adger, W. N., S. Agrawala, M. M. Q. Mirza, C. Conde, K. L. O'Brien, J. Pulhin, R. Pulwarty, B. Smit, and K. Takahashi. 2007. Assessment of adaptation practices, options, constraints and capacity. In Climate change 2007: Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the fourth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, ed. M. L. Parry, O. F. Canziani, J. P. Palutikof, C. E. Hanson, andP. J. van der Linden, 719–43. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  • Astudillo, C. 2016. 4 big ways that New Jersey's demographics are changing. Accessed May 11, 2017. http://s.nj.com/yXhNDXO.
  • Birkmann, J. 2006. Measuring vulnerability to natural hazards: Towards disaster resilient societies, ed. J. Birkmann, 9–54. Tokyo: United Nations University Press.
  • Burger, J., K. M. O'Neill, S. N. Handel, B. Hensold, and G. Ford. 2017. The shore is wider than the beach: Ecological planning solutions to sea level rise for the Jersey Shore, USA. Landscape and Urban Planning 157:512–22.
  • Christie, C., K. Guadango, and R. E. Constable. 2013. New Jersey Department of Community Affairs community development block grant disaster recovery action plan. Trenton, NJ: Department of Community Affairs. Accessed June 1, 2017. http://www.nj.gov/dca/announcements/sandy.html.
  • Considine, B., and S. Stirling. 2011. Census results show N.J. Shore town populations are shrinking. Accessed May 25, 2017. http://s.nj.com/IQoymda.
  • Crossett, K., B. Ache, P. Pacheco, and K. Haber. 2013. National coastal population report: Population trends from 1970 to 2010. Washington, DC: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce/U.S. Census Bureau. Accessed July 15, 2017. http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/coastal-population-report.pdf.
  • Cutter, S. L. 1996. Vulnerability to environmental hazards. Progress in Human Geography 20 (4):529–39.
  • Cutter, S. L., B. J. Boruff, and W. L. Shirley. 2003. Vulnerability to environmental hazards. Social Science Quarterly 84 (2):242–61.
  • Dawsey, J. 2013. Sandy's legacy: Higher home prices. The Wall Street Journal October 27. Accessed August 15, 2017. http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304682504579156320881293950.
  • Di Ionno, M. 2015. Despite holdouts, dune build-up will start. Accessed July 28, 2017. http://s.nj.com/uRt0JIJ.
  • Dyas, B. 2013. How America lives: Ocean Grove, New Jersey, the town that seems right out of the 1950s. Huffington Post June 9. Accessed July 1, 2017. https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/06/09/how-america-lives-ocean-grove_n_3403887.html.
  • Farstad, M. 2011. Rural residents' opinions about second home owners' pursuit of own interests in the host community. Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift—Norwegian Journal of Geography 65 (3):165–74.
  • Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). 2013. Mitigation assessment team report: Hurricane Sandy in New Jersey and New York building performance observations, recommendations, and technical guidance. Accessed August 20, 2017. https://www.fema.gov/media-library-data/1386850803857-025eb299df32c6782fdcbb6f69b35b13/Combined_Sandy_MAT_Report_508post.pdf.
  • Gallent, N. 2007. Second homes, community and a hierarchy of dwelling. Area 39 (1):97–106.
  • Gallent, N., A. Mace, and M. Tewdwr-Jones. 2003. Dispelling a myth? Second homes in rural Wales. Area 35 (3):271–84.
  • Halfacree, K. 2011. “A solid partner in a fluid world” and/or “line of flight”? Interpreting second homes in the era of mobilities. Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift—Norwegian Journal of Geography 65 (3):144–53.
  • Hao, H., P. Long, and J. Kleckey. 2010. Factors predicting homeowners' attitudes toward tourism: A case of a coastal resort community. Journal of Travel Research 50 (6):627–40.
  • Hatzikyriakou, A., N. Lin, J. Gong, S. Xian, X. Hu, and A. Kennedy. 2016. Component-based vulnerability analysis for residential structures subjected to storm surge impact. Natural Hazards Review 17 (1):1–15.
  • Hayes, M., and K. Sudol. 2013. Battling to build up dunes. Herald News March 31:A01.
  • Hewitt, M. 2016. Boardwalks reborn: Disaster and renewal on the Jersey Shore. In Taking chances: The coast after Hurricane Sandy, ed. K. O'Neill and D. Van Abs, 164–76. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
  • Jennings, B. M., and R. S. Krannich. 2013. A multidimensional exploration of the foundations of community attachment among seasonal and year-round residents. Rural Sociology 78 (4):498–527.
  • Kaysen, R. 2014. Back to the shore. The New York Times April 6:RE1.
  • Kondo, M. C., R. Rivera, and S. Rullman. 2012. Protecting the idyll but not the environment: Second homes, amenity migration and rural exclusion in Washington State. Landscape and Urban Planning 106 (2):174–82.
  • Larsen, E. 2015. Ortley beach celebrates 3rd summer since Sandy. Asbury Park Press August 23. Accessed August 15, 2017. http://on.app.com/1EcRUvm.
  • Lines in the sand. 2013. The Record March 28:A18.
  • Lueddeke, K. 2012. State legislators tour devastation at Shore. Herald News November 30:A04.
  • Luers, A. L., D. B. Lobell, L. S. Sklar, C. L. Addams, and P. A. Matson. 2003. A method for quantifying vulnerability, applied to the agricultural system of the Yaqui Valley, Mexico. Global Environmental Change 13 (4):255–67.
  • Maag, C. 2014. Communities altered forever by Sandy. The Record May 25:A01.
  • Mahoney, K. J. 2014. Mitigating myopia: Climate change, rolling easements, and the Jersey Shore. Seton Hall Law Review 44 (4):1130–59.
  • Marjavaara, R. 2008. Second home tourism: The root to displacement in Sweden? Doctoral dissertation, Department of Social and Economic Geography, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
  • Martín, Y., M. Rodrigues Mimbrero, and M. Zúñiga-Antón. 2017. Community vulnerability to hazards: Introducing local expert knowledge into the equation. Natural Hazards 89 (1):367–86.
  • Masozera, M., M. Bailey, and C. Kerchner. 2007. Distribution of impacts of natural disasters across income groups: A case study of New Orleans. Ecological Economics of Coastal Disasters 63 (1–2):299–306.
  • Mavhura, E., B. Manyena, and A. F. Collins. 2017. An approach for measuring social vulnerability in context: The case of flood hazards in Muzarabani district, Zimbabwe. Geoforum 86:103–17.
  • McLaughlin, P., and T. Dietz. 2007. Structure, agency and environment: Toward an integrated perspective on vulnerability. Global Environmental Change 18:99–111.
  • Mikle, J. 2016. Superstorm Sandy's “ground zero” comes back to life. Asbury Park Press October 26. Accessed August 24, 2017. http://on.app.com/2euk7Fx.
  • Miller, J. A. 2017. Memories of a Jersey Shore town, before a boom. The New York Times June 16:RE13.
  • Mitchell, J. K., K. O'Neil, M. McDermott, and M. Leckner. 2016. Towards a transformative role for local knowledge in post-disaster recovery: Prospects for co-production in the wake of Hurricane Sandy. Journal of Extreme Events 3 (1):349–73.
  • Müller, D. K., and G. Hoogendoorn. 2013. Second homes: Curse or blessing? A review 36 years later. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism 13 (4):353–69.
  • Napton, D. E., R. F. Auch, R. Headley, and J. L. Taylor. 2010. Land changes and their driving forces in the southeastern United States. Regional Environmental Change 10 (1):37–53.
  • National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Ocean Coastal Resource Management and Coastal Services Center. 2010. Coastal Zone Management Act performance measurement system 2010 report on contextual indicators executive summary. Accessed August 25, 2017. https://coast.noaa.gov/czm/media/contextualindicator2010.pdf
  • Nelson, D. R., W. N. Adger, and K. Brown. 2007. Adaptation to environmental change: Contributions of a resilience framework. Annual Review of Environment and Resources 32:395–419.
  • New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. 2014. Superstorm Sandy community development block grant—Disaster recovery. Trenton: New Jersey Department of Community Affairs.
  • Oberg, A., J. Flagg, P. Clay, L. Colburn, and B. McCay. 2016. Surviving Sandy: Identity and cultural resilience in a New Jersey fishing community. In Taking chances: The coast after Hurricane Sandy, ed. K. O'Neill and D. Van Abs, 122–42. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
  • O'Neill, J. M. 2012. Ex-official calls for beefing up N.J. coastal building standards. Herald News December 13:A04.
  • Osborne, J. 2012. Volume of claims delays Sandy settlements at Shore. The Philadelphia Inquirer December 30:B01.
  • ———. 2013. Three months later, Ortley Beach looks as if Sandy just hit. The Philadelphia Inquirer February 3:B01.
  • Oulahen, G., D. Shrubsole, and G. McBean. 2015. Determinants of residential vulnerability to flood hazards in metro Vancouver, Canada. Natural Hazards 78 (2):939–56.
  • Park, Y., J. Yang, and S. Kim. 2016. Social and economic disaster vulnerability assessment considering urban characteristics of Seoul. Journal of Korean Social Hazard Mitigation 16 (1):337–45.
  • Parry, W. 2013. Thousands still homeless in Sandy's wake. The Washington Post April 28:A04.
  • Pendleton, E. A., S. J. Williams, and E. R. Thieler. 2004. Coastal vulnerability assessment of Assateague Island National Seashore (ASIS) to sea-level rise. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report No. 2004-1020. Accessed July 14, 2017. http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1090/.
  • Roberts, D. G., A. G. Darlene, and N. B. Daniel. 2014. Township of Toms River strategic recovery planning report. Toms River, NJ: Toms River Township. Accessed July 22, 2017. http://www.nj.gov/dca/services/lps/SRPRs/Toms%20River_SRPR.pdf.
  • Rosenberg, A. S. 2013. Sandy could change Shore's demographic face. The Philadelphia Inquirer May 21:A01.
  • Ruderman, W., and K. Zernike. 2012. Where boardwalks beckoned, a way of life lies in splinters. The New York Times November 6:A01.
  • Sandy destroys Jersey Shore. 2012. The New Zealand Herald November 2.
  • Schaefer, M. A. 2016. Who owns the Jersey Shore? We found out. The Philadelphia Inquirer September 2. Accessed June 19, 2017. http://www.philly.com/philly/blogs/real-time/Who-owns-the-Shore-We-found-out.html.
  • Shucksmith, D. M. 1983. Second homes: A framework for policy. The Town Planning Review 54 (2):174–93.
  • Sohl, T. L. 2003. Atlantic coastal pine barrens. USGS Fact Sheet 092-03. Accessed June 11, 2017. https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2003/0092/report.pdf.
  • Sudol, K. 2012. Emotions run deep. Herald News November 19:A01.
  • Sudoland, K., and M. McGrath. 2013. In shape for the summer. Herald News May 19:A01.
  • Tate, E., S. L. Cutter, and M. Berry. 2010. Integrated multihazard mapping. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 37 (4):646–63.
  • Turner, M. D. 2016. Climate vulnerability as a relational concept. Geoforum 68:29–38.
  • Urgo, J. 2013. Almost no aid for second-home owners at the Shore. The Philadelphia Inquirer October 27:A19.
  • U.S. Census Bureau. 2010. Profile of general population and housing characteristics: 2010. Accessed July 26, 2017. http://factfinder.census.gov/.
  • U.S. Small Business Administration. 2016. Fact sheet for homeowners and renters. Accessed July 25, 2017. https://www.sba.gov/loans-grants/see-what-sba-offers/sba-loan-programs/disaster-loans/disaster-loan-fact-sheets/fact-sheet-homeowners-and-renters.
  • Wallace, A., M. Bevan, K. Croucher, K. Jackson, L. O'Malley, and V. Orton. 2005. The impact of empty, second and holiday homes on the sustainability of rural communities: A systematic literature review. York, UK: The Centre for Housing Policy, The University of York.
  • Wang, C., and B. Yarnal. 2012. The vulnerability of the elderly to hurricane hazards in Sarasota, Florida. Natural Hazards 63 (2):349–73.
  • Wisner, B., P. Blaikie, T. Cannon, and I. Davis. 2004. At risk: Natural hazards, people's vulnerability and disasters. London and New York: Routledge.
  • Zernike, K. 2013. Trying to shame dune holdouts at Jersey Shore. The New York Times September 5:A01.
  • Zimmer, R., J. Mikle, and M. L. Diamond. 2015. Sandy: Three years later, almost home. Asbury Park Press October 29. Accessed August 30, 2017. http://www.app.com/story/news/local/monmouth-county/sandy-recovery/2015/10/29/hurricane-sandy-anniversary/73859060.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.