Populist rhetoric reassessed: A paradox

References

• Reeves , Richard . 1972 . “The New Populism and the Old: A Matter of Words,” . Saturday Review , 1 Apr. : 46
   Google Scholar
• Maddocks , Melvin . 1972 . “Populism: What Does It Really Mean Anyway?” . Christian Science Monitor , 5 May : 13
   Google Scholar
• Kraft , Joseph . 1974 . “Congress Heading Down Wrong Path,” . Ithaca Journal , 26 Jan. : 8
   Google Scholar
• 1976 . “Carter Goes Home To Warm Welcome,” . Ithaca Journal , 17 July : 1
   Google Scholar
• Gunderson , Robert G. 1940 . “The Calamity Howlers,” . QJS , 26 : 401 403
   Google Scholar
• 1959 . Southern Speech Journal , 25 : 133
   Google Scholar
• 1955 . “Dennis Kearney: Case Study in Demagog‐uery,” . QJS , 41 : 234
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hance , Kenneth G. , Hendrickson , Homer O. and Schoenberger , Edward . 1960 . “The Later National Period: 1860–1930,” . In A History and Criticism of American Public Address , Edited by: Brig‐ance , William Norwood . Vol. I , 136 New York : Russell and Russell .
   Google Scholar
• Saloutos , Theodore . 1960 . Farmer Movements in the South, 1865–1933 , 1 – 31 . Berkeley : Univ. of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hicks , John D. 1931 . The Populist Revolt: A History of the Farmers’ Alliance and the People's Party , 56 – 91 . Minneapolis : Univ. of Minnesota Press .
   Google Scholar
• Woodward , C. Vann . 1960 . The Burden of Southern. History, , rev. ed. , 141 Baton Rouge : Louisiana State Univ. Press .
   Google Scholar
• Woodward , C. Vann . 1963 . Tom Watson, Agrarian Rebel , 136 New York : Oxford Univ. Press .
   Google Scholar
• Saloutos . Farmer Movements 77 calls this claim “fantastic,”
   Google Scholar
• McMath , Robert C. Jr. 1975 . Populist Vanguard: A History of the Southern Farmers’ Alliance , Chapel Hill : Univ. of North Carolina Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hicks . Populist Revolt 126
   Google Scholar
• Woodward . 1971 . Origins of the New South, 1877–1913 , 201 Baton Rouge : Louisiana State Univ. Press .
   Google Scholar
• Woodward . Tom Watson 224
   Google Scholar
• Saloutos . Farmer Movements 125
   Google Scholar
• Woodward . New South 243
   Google Scholar
• Woodward . New South 273
   Google Scholar
• Hicks . Populist Revolt 321 – 339 .
   Google Scholar
• Bell , Daniel , ed. 1955 . “The Revolt Against the Elite,” . In The New American Right , 94 New York : Criterion Books .
   Google Scholar
• Saloutos , Theodore , ed. 1968 . “Populist Influences on American Fascism,” . In Populism: Reaction or Reform , 70 New York : Holt, Rinehart and Winston .
   Google Scholar
• 1956 . The Torment of Secrecy , 103 New York : The Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• 1956 . The Age of Reform: From Bryan to F.D.R. , 80 New York : Knopf .
   Google Scholar
• Pollack , Norman . 1968 . “A Critique of the Hofstadter Thesis,” . In The Populists in Historical Perspective , Edited by: Cunningham , Raymond J. 39 – 51 . Boston : Heath .
   Google Scholar
• Goodwyn , Lawrence C. 1971 . “Populist Dreams and Negro Rights: East. Texas as a Case Study,” . American Historical Review , 76 : 1435
   Google Scholar
• Palmer , Bruce Edward . 1972 . “The Rhetoric of Southern Populists: Metaphor and Imagery in the Language of Reform,” . 253 Yale Univ. . Diss.
   Google Scholar
• Hofstadter . Age of Reform 23 – 24 .
   Google Scholar
• Emery , Sarah E. V. 1892 . Seven Financial Conspiracies Which Have Enslaved The American People Lansing, Michigan
   Google Scholar
• Unger , Irwin , ed. 1964 . Populism: Nostalgic or Progressive? , 13 Chicago : Rand McNally .
   Google Scholar
• Hofstadter . Age of Reform 62
   Google Scholar
• Morgan , W. Scott . 1889 . History of the Wheel and Alliance and the Impending Revolution Hardy, Kansas
   Google Scholar
• Tindall , George Brown , ed. 1966 . A Populist Reader , 18 – 19 . New York : Harper and Row .
   Google Scholar
• Peffer , William A. 1891 . The Farmer's Side, His Troubles and Their Remedy , New York : Apple‐ton .
   Google Scholar
• Pollack , Norman , ed. 1967 . The Populist Mind , 91 New York : Bobbs‐Merrill .
   Google Scholar
• Hackney , Sheldon . 1969 . Populism to Progressivism in Alabama , 82 Princeton : Princeton Univ. Press .
   Google Scholar
• Howard , Milford W. 1895 . The American Plutocracy , New York : Holland .
   Google Scholar
• Pollack . Populist Mind 240
   Google Scholar
• Dunning , Nelson A. 1891 . The Farmers’ Alliance History and Agricultural Digest , Washington : Alliance .
   Google Scholar
• Tindall . Populist Reader 101
   Google Scholar
• Hofstadter . Age of Reform 64 – 65 .
   Google Scholar
• 1892 . “Organized Labor in the Campaign,” . North American Review , July : 187 in Tindall
   Google Scholar
• Pollack . Populist Mind 200 – 201 .
   Google Scholar
• 1892 . A Call to Action , Des Moines : Iowa Printing .
   Google Scholar
• Tindall . Populist Reader 61
   Google Scholar
• Howard . American Plutocracy Edited by: Pollack . 235
   Google Scholar
• Leake , Fanny . “Various Notes,” . 44 – 45 . in ibid.
   Google Scholar
• Hofstadter , Richard . 1969 . “North America,” . In Populism: Its Meaning and National Characteristics , Edited by: Ionescu , Ghita and Gellner , Ernest . 19 London : Weidenfeld and Nicholson .
   Google Scholar
• 1972 . Speech Monographs , 39 : 92 – 105 .
   Google Scholar
• Woodward . Tom Watson 261
   Google Scholar
• Woodward . Southern History 161
   Google Scholar
• Woodward . Southern History 159
   Google Scholar
• 1972 . Strangers in the Land: Patterns of American Nativism, 1860–1925 , 74 New York : Atheneum .
   Google Scholar
• 1965 . "Reconsidering the Populists,” . Agricultural History , 39 : 70
   Google Scholar
• Hance . “The Later National Period,” . 131
   Google Scholar
• McMath . Populist Vanguard 123 – 124 .
   Google Scholar
• Hofstadter . “North America,” . 18 26
   Google Scholar
• Hicks . Populist Revolt 413
   Google Scholar
• Pollack . Populist Mind , xlv
   Google Scholar
• Nugent , Thomas L. “Four Speeches in Texas,” . In Populist Mind Edited by: Pollack . 283 – 330 .
   Google Scholar
• Lewelling . “Speech at Huron Place,” . In Populist Reader Edited by: Tindall . 155 – 158 .
   Google Scholar
• Morgan . History of the Wheel Edited by: Tindall . 20 – 25 .
   Google Scholar
• Pollack . Populist Mind 59
   Google Scholar
• Lewelling , Lorenzo D. “Inaugural Address,” . 53 in ibid.
   Google Scholar
• Morgan . History of the Wheel 247 in ibid.
   Google Scholar
• Nugent , Thomas L. “Grandview, Texas Speech,” . 306 in ibid.
   Google Scholar
• Lewelling . “Speech at Huron Place,” . In Populist Reader Edited by: Tindall . 149
   Google Scholar
• Palmer . “Rhetoric of Southern Populists,” . 78 – 82 .
   Google Scholar
• Sillars . “Petition in Boots,” . 97
   Google Scholar
• Sheldon , William DuBose . 1935 . Populism in the Old Dominion: Virginia Farm Politics, 1885–1900 , 83 Princeton : Princeton Univ. Press .
   Google Scholar
• Frederick‐son , George M. 1971 . The Black Image in the White Mind: The Debate on Afro‐American Character and Destiny, 1817–1914 , New York : Harper and Row .
   Google Scholar
• Woodward . Southern History 150
   Google Scholar
• Woodward . New South 259 – 260 .
   Google Scholar
• Goodwyn . “Populist Dreams,” . 1435 – 1456 .
   Google Scholar
• Woodward . Tom Watson 239 – 240 .
   Google Scholar
• Tindall , George Brown . 1966 . South Carolina Negroes, 1877–1900 , 257 Baton Rouge : Louisiana State Univ. Press . (1952; rpt.
   Google Scholar
• Pollack , ed. “The Negro Question in the South,” . In Populist Mind 372
   Google Scholar
• Woodward . Tom Watson 222
   Google Scholar
• Pollack , ed. “Jefferson's Creed,” . 398 – 399 .
   Google Scholar
• Woodward . Southern History 157
   Google Scholar
• Flint , Wayne and Rogers , William Warren . 1963 . “Reform Oratory in Alabama, 1890–1896,” . Southern Speech Journal , 29 : 94 – 106 .
   Google Scholar
• Saloutos . Farmer Movements 151
   Google Scholar
• Palmer . “Rhetoric of Southern Populists,” . xiii
   Google Scholar
• Cash , W. J. 1941 . The Mind of the South , 166 New York : Random‐Vintage .
   Google Scholar
• Hofstadter . Age of Reform 120
   Google Scholar