Notes
- Adler , Jerry . 1980 . “The Finer Art of Politics,” . Newsweek , 13 Oct. : 74
- Turner , Kathleen J. 1977 . “Comic Strips: A Rhetorical Perspective,” . Central States Speech Journal , 28 Spring : 24 – 35 .
- Harrison , Randall P. 1981 . The Cartoon: Communication to the Quick , 14 Beverly Hills, CA : Sage Publications .
- Gombrich , E.H. 1982 . The Image and the Eye , 138 – 40 . Ithaca, NY : Cornell University Press .
- Taylor , Ronald A. 1983 . “Interior's James Watt: Hero or Villain ?” . U.S. News and World Report , 6 June : 51 – 53 .
- Watt , Leilani . 1984 . Caught in the Conflict: My Life With James Watt , Edited by: Janssen , Al . 91 – 104 . Eugene, OR : Harvest House .
- Editorial . 1983 . Washington Post , 29 Sept. : 21 sec. A
- 1983 . “Watt Quits Cabinet Post,” . Purdue Exponent , 10 Oct. : 1 col. 2–4.
- Morrison , Matthew C. 1969 . “The Role of the Political Cartoonist in Image Making,” . Central States Speech Journal , 20 Winter : 252 – 60 .
- Medhurst , Martin J. and DeSousa , Michael A. 1981 . “Political Cartoons as Rhetorical Form: A Taxonomy of Graphic Discourse,” . Communication Monographs , 48 Sept. : 197 – 236 .
- DeSousa , Michael A. and Medhurst , Martin J. 1982 . “Political Cartoons and American Culture: Significant Symbols of Campaign 1980,” . Studies in Visual Communication , 8 Winter : 84 – 97 .
- DeSousa , Michael A. 1984 . “Symbolic Action and Pretended Insight: The Ayatollah Khomeini in U.S. Editorial Cartoons,” . In Rhetorical Dimensions in Media: A Critical Casebook , Edited by: Medhurst , Martin J. and Benson , Thomas W. 204 – 30 . Dubuque, IA : Kendall/Hunt .
- Hill , Alette . 1978 . “The Carter Campaign in Retrospect: Decoding the Cartoons,” . Semiotica , 23 ( 3/4 ) : 307 – 32 .
- Steakley , James D. 1983 . “Iconography of a Scandal: Political Cartoons and the Eulenburg Affair,” . Studies in Visual Communication , 9 Spring : 20 – 51 .
- Streicher , Lawrence H. 1965 . “David Low and the Sociology of Caricature,” . Comparative Studies in Society and History , 8 Oct. : 1 – 23 .
- Sullivan , John . 1983 . “Taxing the Medhurst/DeSousa Taxonomy: Another Look at Political Cartoons” . Paper delivered at the Sixty‐ninth Annual Meeting of the Speech Communication Association . Nov. 1983 , Washington, D.C.. pp. 9 – 10 .
- Gombrich , E.H. 1978 . Meditations on a Hobby Horse, , 3d ed. , 130 New York : E.P. Dutton .
- Langer , Susanne . 1957 . Philosophy in a New Key, , 3d ed. , 96 – 97 . Cambridge : Harvard University Press .
- Langer , Susanne . 1957 . Problems of Art , 22 92 – 93 . New York : Charles Scribner's Sons .
- Weismann , Donald L. The Visual Arts as Human Experience , 9 – 13 . Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice‐Hall . n.d.
- Koestler , Arthur . 1967 . The Act of Creation: A Study of the Conscious and the Unconscious in Science and Art , 35 45 New York : Macmillan . 1964; reprint
- Burke , Kenneth . 1984 . Permanence and Change, , 3d ed. , 14 Berkeley : University of California Press .
- Burke . Permanence and Change 133
- Feldman , Edmund Burke . 1967 . Art as Image and Idea , 56 Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice‐Hall .
- Burke , Kenneth . 1937 . Attitudes Toward History , Vol. 1 , 70 New York : The New Republic .
- Burke . Attitudes Toward History Vol. 1 , 70
- Burke , Kenneth . 1969 . “Four Master Tropes,” . In A Grammar of Motives , 503 Berkeley : University of California Press . 1945; reprint
- Burke . “Four Master Tropes,” . 503
- Burke . “Four Master Tropes,” . 503
- Gombrich . Meditations on a Hobby Horse 127 – 30 .
- Burke . “Four Master Tropes,” . 503 512 – 13 .
- Burke . “Four Master Tropes,” . 513
- Brown , Richard H. 1978 . A Poetic for Sociology , 177 Cambridge : Cambridge University Press . 1977; reprint
- Cohen , B. Bernard . 1973 . Writing About Literature , 187 Glenview, IL : Scott, Foresman, and Company . 1963; reprint
- Lanham , Richard A. 1969 . A Handlist of Rhetorical Terms , 61 Berkeley : University of California Press .
- Gombrich . Meditations on a Hobby Horse 138 – 42 .
- Burke . “Four Master Tropes,” . 503 507
- Burke , Kenneth . 1973 . The Philosophy of Literary Form, , 3d ed. , 25 – 26 . Berkeley : University of California Press .
- Burke . “Four Master Tropes,” . 508
- Brummett , Barry . 1981 . “Gastronomic Reference, Synecdoche, and Political Images,” . Quarterly Journal of Speech , 67 May : 145
- Castelli , Jim . 1981 . “The Environmental Gospel According to James Watt,” . Chicago Tribune , 25 Oct. : 2 sec. 2
- Burke . “Four Master Tropes,” . 506
- Burke . “Four Master Tropes,” . 507
- 1983 . "Watt Apologizes to Indians for Socialism Remark,” . Los Angeles Times , 26 Jan. : 4 sec. 1
- Burke . Attitudes Toward History Vol. 1 , 70
- 1983 . "The Legacy of James Watt,” . Time , 24 Oct. : 25