85
Views
19
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

“The meaning of Vietnam”: Political rhetoric as revisionist cultural history

&
Pages 61-79 | Published online: 05 Jun 2009

Notes

  • Oberdorfer , Don . 1985 . “Central America Could Share Vietnam's Fate, Shultz Warns,” . Washington Post , 26 April : A1
  • Mowry , George E. 1966 . “The Uses of History by Recent Presidents,” . Journal of American History , 53 : 5 – 18 .
  • Wrage , Ernest J. 1947 . “Public Address: A Study in Social and Intellectual History,” . Quarterly Journal of Speech , 33 : 451 – 457 .
  • Irwin , Clark T. Jr. 1973 . “Rhetoric Remembers: Richard Weaver on Memory and Culture,” . Communication Quarterly , 21 : 21 – 26 .
  • Williams , Patrick and Pearce , Joan T. 1974 . “Communication as Biosystem,” . Journal of Communication , 24 : 13 – 18 .
  • Carpenter , Ronald H. 1985 . “On American History Textbooks and Integration in the South: Woodrow Wilson and the Rhetoric of Division and Reunion 1829–1889 . Southern Speech Communication Journal , 51 : 1 – 23 .
  • Carpenter , Ronald H. 1983 . “America's Opinion Leader Historians on Behalf of Success,” . Quarterly Journal of Speech , 69 : 111 – 126 .
  • McGrath , Peter . 1986 . “Political Uses of the Past,” . Newsweek , 15 April : 71
  • Commager , Henry Steele . 1967 . The Search For a Usable Past: And Other Essays in Historiography , New York : Alfred A. Knopf .
  • Morgenthau , Hans J. 1960 . The Purpose of American Politics , 293 – 294 . New York : Alfred A. Knopf .
  • Melanson , Richard A. 1983 . Writing History and Making Policy: The Cold War, Vietnam and Revisionism , 215 Lanham, MD : University Press of America .
  • Neustadt , Richard E. and May , Ernest R. 1986 . Thinking In Time: The Uses of History for Decision Makers , 137 New York : Free Press .
  • May , Ernest R. 1974 . “Lessons” of the Past: The Use and Misuse of History in American Foreign Policy , 83 New York : Free Press .
  • Fromkin , David and Chace , James . 1985 . “What Are the Lessons of Vietnam?” . Foreign Affairs , 63 : 739
  • Steel , Ronald . 1984 . “Vietnam and United States National Security,” . In Vietnam Reconsidered: Lessons From A War , Edited by: Salisbury , Harrison E. New York : Harper & Row .
  • Morgenthau , Tom , Willenson , Kim , Wallcott , John , Horrock , Nicholas M. and Lubenow , Gerald C. 1985 . “We're Still Prisoners of War,” . Newsweek , 15 April : 34 – 37 .
  • Ignatius , David . 1985 . “Vietnam's Legacy,” . Wall Street Journal , 14 January : 10
  • White , Hayden V. 1987 . The Content of the Form: Narrative Discourse and Historical Representation , 43 – 45 . Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University .
  • McGee , Michael C. 1977 . “The Fall of Wellington: A Case Study of the Relationship Between Theory, Practice, and Rhetoric in History,” . Quarterly Journal of Speech , 63 : 28 – 42 .
  • Lewis , William F. 1987 . “Telling America's Story: Narrative Form and the Reagan Presidency,” . Quarterly Journal of Speech , 73 : 280 – 302 .
  • Bresler , Robert J. 1980 . “Rewriting the Lessons of Vietnam: The New Military Metaphysics,” . USA Today , May : 6
  • Lowenheim , Francis L. , ed. 1967 . The Historian and the Diplomat: The Role of History and Historians in American Foreign Policy , vii – viii . New York : Harper & Row .
  • Melanson , Richard A. and Thompson , Kenneth W. , eds. 1985 . Foreign Policy and Domestic Consensus , New York : University Press of America .
  • Hoffman , Stanley . 1978 . Primacy or World Order: American Foreign Policy Since the Cold War , New York : McGraw‐Hill .
  • Devine , Robert A. 1980 . “Historiography. Vietnam Reconsidered,” . Diplomatic History , 12 : 79 – 93 .
  • Schlesinger , Arthur M. Jr. 1986 . The Cycles of American History , Boston : Houghton Mifflin .
  • Lundestad , Geir . 1980 . America, Scandinavia, and the Cold War: 1945–1949 , New York : Columbia University Press .
  • Walker , J. Samuel . 1981 . “Historians and Cold War Origins: The New Consensus,” . In American Foreign Relations: A Historiography Review , Edited by: Haines , Gerald K. and Walker , J. Samual . 207 – 236 . Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press .
  • Chace , James , Kennedy , Paul M. , Luttwak , Edward N. , Fitzgerald , Francis , Marin , Peter , Phillips , Kevin P. and Gilder , George . 1985 . “What Are the Consequences of Vietnam: Forum Based on a Discussion at the Harvard Club in New York City,” . Harpers , April : 46
  • Morganthau , Tom , Willenson , Kim , Wallcott , John , Horrock , Nicholas M. and Lubenow , Gerald C. 1985 . “We're Still Prisoners of War,” . Newsweek , 15 April : 35
  • 1985 . “The War That Won't Go Away,” . Newsweek , 15 April : 32
  • Church , George J. , Jackson , David S. and Munro , Ross H. 1985 . “Lessons from a Lost War,” . Time , 15 April : 40 – 45 .
  • Lelyveld , Joseph . 1985 . “The Enduring Legacy,” . New York Times Magazine , 31 March : 34 – 37 .
  • Kempster , Norman . 1985 . “Vietnam War Leaves Legacy of Anguish: Still Overshadows Lives, U.S. Policies,” . Los Angeles Times , 28 April : 1 16 18
  • Kirkpatrick , Jeanne J. 1983 . “This Time We Know What's Happening,” . Washington Post , 17 April : D8
  • Ignatius , David . 1985 . “Vietnam's Legacy,” . Wall Street Journal , 14 January : 1 10
  • Hertzberg , Hendrick . 1985 . “Why the War Was Immoral,” . New Republic , 19 April : 13 – 16 .
  • Powell , Stewart , Dudney , Robert S. , Kaylor , Robert and Taylor , Walter . 22 April 1985 . “Vietnam: The Lasting Impact,” . In U.S. News & World Report 22 April , 39
  • Segel , Barry . 1980 . “Revisionism: A New Look At Vietnam,” . Los Angeles Times , 16 November : 1
  • Dionisopoulos , George N. 1990 . “Images of the Warrior Returned: Vietnam Veterans in Popular American Film,” . In The Cultural Legacy of Vietnam , Edited by: Morris , Richard and Ehrenhaus , Peter . 80 – 98 . Norwood, NJ : Ablex .
  • Herring , George C. 1987 . “American and Vietnam: The Debate Continues,” . American Historical Review , 92 : 350 – 362 .
  • Lewy , Guenther . 1978 . America in Vietnam , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Podhoretz , Norman . 1982 . Why We Were in Vietnam , New York : Simon & Schuster .
  • Herring , George C. 1981 . “The ‘Vietnam Syndrome’ and American Foreign Policy,” . Virginia Quarterly Review , 57 : 594 – 612 .
  • Kattenburg , Paul M. 1984 . “Reflections on Vietnam: Of Revisionism and Lessons Yet to be Learned,” . Parameters , 14 : 42 – 50 .
  • Lomperis , Timothy J. 1984 . The War Everyone Lost—and Won: America's Intervention in Vietnam's Twin Struggles Baton Rouge
  • LeFeber , Walter . 1981 . “The Last War, The Next War, and the New Revisionists,” . Democracy , 1 : 93 – 103 .
  • Kahin , George M. 1986 . Intervention: How America Became Involved in Vietnam , New York : Knopf .
  • Kolko , Gabriel . 1985 . Anatomy of a War: Vietnam, the United States and Modem Historical Experience , New York : Pantheon .
  • Cannon , Lou . 1980 . “Reagan: ‘Peace Through Strength,’” . Washington Post , 19 August : A4
  • 1980 . “Now It's Reagan's War,” . New Republic , 30 August : 7
  • Cannon , Lou . 1982 . Reagan , 271 – 272 . New York : Perigee .
  • Givertzman , Bernard . 1985 . “Shultz Likens Latin Left to Indochina Communists,” . New York Times , 26 April : A8
  • White , Robert E. 1984 . “Is Central America Becoming America's Next Vietnam?” . In Vietnam Reconsidered: Lessons From A Lost War , 306 – 311 . New York : Harper & Row .
  • Hertsgaard , Mark . 1989 . On Bended Knee: The Press and the Reagan Presidency , 185 New York : Schocken Books .
  • Wander , Philip and Kane , Melissa . 1990 . “'Vietnam’ and the Politics of History,” . In The Cultural Legacy of Vietnam , Edited by: Morris , Richard and Ehrenhaus , Peter . 39 Norwood, NJ : Ablex .
  • 1985 . Newsweek , 15 April
  • 1985 . Time , 15 April
  • 22 April 1985 . U.S. News & World Report 22 April ,
  • 1985 . New York Times Magazine , 31 April
  • 1985 . New Republic , 19 April
  • 1985 . Los Angeles Times , 28 April
  • 1985 . National Review , 31 May
  • 1985 . World Press Review , July
  • 1985 . Harpers , April
  • 1985 . “Central America Could Share Vietnam's Fate, Shultz Warns,” . Washington Post , 26 April : 1
  • 1985 . “Warning on Nicaragua,” . Chicago Tribune , 26 April : 1 sect. 1
  • 1985 . “Shultz Links Viet ‘Lessons,’ Latin Policy,” . Los Angeles Times , 26 April : 1 sect. 1
  • 1985 . “Shultz Likens Latin Left to Indochina Communists,” . New York Times , 26 April : 8
  • Atlas , Terry . 1985 . “Warning on Nicaragua,” . Chicago Tribune , 26 April : 1
  • Shultz , George . 1985 . “The Meaning of Vietnam,” . Department of State Bulletin , 85 June : 13 – 16 .
  • Laqueur , Walter . 1973 . “Rewriting History,” . Commentary , 55 : 53
  • Munchaw , Joe A. 1973 . “The Structures of History: Dividing Phenomena for Rhetorical Understanding,” . Central States Speech Journal , 24 : 29 – 42 .
  • Lottinville , Savoie . 1976 . The Rhetoric of History , Norman : University of Oklahoma Press .
  • Clark , G. Kitson . 1967 . The Critical Historian , New York : Basic Books .
  • Butterfield , Fox . 1983 . “The New Vietnam Scholarship,” . New York Times Magazine , 13 February : 28
  • Burke , Kenneth . 1969 . A Grammar of Motives , 288 Berkeley : University of California Press .
  • Burke , Kenneth . 1984 . Permanence and Change: An Anatomy of Purpose , 3rd ed. , 162 Berkeley : University of California Press .
  • Kattenburg . 1980 . The Vietnam Trauma in American Foreign Policy, 1945–1975 , New Brunswick : Transaction Books .
  • Cohen , Warren I. 1967 . The American Revisionists: The Lessons of Intervention in World War I , 233 – 240 . Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • Leber , Walter . 1981 . “The Last War, the Next War and the New Revisionists,” . Democracy , 1 : 93 – 103 .
  • Campbell , Karlyn Kohrs and Jamieson , Kathleen Hall . 1990 . Deeds Done in Words: Presidential Rhetoric and the Genres of Governance , 54 – 55 . Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • Burke , Kenneth . 1966 . Language As Symbolic Action: Essays on Life, Literature, and Method , 390 Berkeley : University of California Press .
  • Kattenburg . “Reflections on Vietnam,” . 46
  • Kattenburg . “Reflections on Vietnam,” . 44
  • Lunch , William M. and Sperlich , Peter W. 1979 . “American Public Opinion and the War in Vietnam,” . Western Political Quarterly , 32 : 21 – 44 .
  • Burke . Permanence and Change 97

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.