References
- American College of Sports Medicine . 1988 . Opinion statement on physical fitness in children and youth . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 20 : 422 – 423 .
- American College of Sports Medicine . 1991 . Guidelines for exercise testing and prescription, , 4th ed. Philadelphia : Lea & Febiger. .
- American Psychological Association . 1973 . Ethical principles in the conduct of research with human participants. Washington , DC : Author. .
- Barber , B. 1976 . The ethics of experimentation with human subjects . Scientific American , 234 : 25 – 31 .
- Beauchamp , T. L. and Childress , J. F. 1983 . Principles of biomedical ethics. New York : Oxford University Press. .
- Beecher , H. K. 1966 . Ethics and clinical research . New England Journal of Medicine , 274 : 1354 – 1369 .
- Bobo , M. 1972 . The abuse of students enrolled in HPER classes . Journal of Health, Physical Education and Recreation , 43 : 26
- Bok , S. 1978 . Freedom and risk . Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences , 107 : 115 – 128 .
- Cardon , P. V. , Dommel , F. W. and Trumble , R. R. 1976 . Injuries to research subjects: A survey of investigators . New England Journal of Medicine , 295 : 650 – 654 .
- Department of Health, Education and Welfare . 1971 . The institutional guide to DHEW policy on protection of human subjects Washington , DC : U.S. Government Printing Office. .
- Department of Health, Education and Welfare . 1973 . institutional guide to DHEW policy on protection of human subjects . Federal Register , 38 : 31738
- Department of Health, Education and Welfare . 1974 . Protection of human subjects . Federal Register , 39 : 18914 – 18920 .
- Goodstein , D. 1992 . What do we mean when we use the term “science fraud”? . Scientist , March 2 : 11 – 12 . (Reprinted from Windows, Fall 1991, p. 7)
- Gray , B. H. 1975 . An assessment of institutional review committees in human experimentation . Medical Care , 8 : 318 – 328 .
- Herbert , D. L. 1990 . Legal aspects of sports medicine. Canton , OH : Professional Reports Association. .
- Ingelfinger , F. J. 1972 . Informed (but uneducated) consent . New England Journal of Medicine , 287 : 465 – 466 .
- Kabat , E. A. 1975 . Ethics and the wrong answer . Science , 189 : 505
- Katz , J. 1972 . Experimentation with human subjects. New York : Russell Sage Foundation. .
- Landers , D. M. 1979 . Informed consent: A reply to Liemohn . Research Quarterly , 50 : 134 – 139 .
- Liemohn , W. 1979 . Research involving human subjects . Research Quarterly , 50 : 157 – 163 .
- National Research Act, Public Law 93–348 . 1974 . United States statutes at large , 88 : 342 – 354 .
- Nuremberg Military Tribunals . 1949 . Trial of war criminals before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals, II. Washington , DC : U.S. Government Printing Office. .
- Palca , J. 1990 . NIH conflict-of-interest guidelines shot down . Science , 247 : 154 – 155 .
- Polish , L. B. , Shapiro , C. N. , Bauer , F. , Klotz , P. , Ginier , P. , Roberto , R. R. , Margolis , H. S. and Alter , M. J. 1992 . Nonsoeial transmission of hepatitis B virus associated with the use of a spring-loaded finger-stick device . New England Journal of Medicine , 326 : 721 – 725 .
- Price , D. K. 1978 . Endless frontier or bureaucratic morass? . Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences , 107 : 75 – 92 .
- Rochmis , P. and Blackburn , H. 1971 . Exercise tests: Survey of procedures, safety, and litigation experience in approximately 170,000 tests . Journal of the American Medical Association , 217 : 1061 – 1066 .
- Rosoff , A. J. 1981 . Informed consent: A guide for health care providers. Rockville , MD : Aspen. .
- Rutstein , D. D. 1978 . The ethical design of human experiments . Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences , 107 : 523 – 541 .
- Stetten , D. Jr. 1975 . Freedom of inquiry . Science , 189 : 953
- World Medical Association . 1966 . Declaration of Helsinki . Journal of the American Medical Association , 197 : 32