501
Views
62
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Unemployment and Firm Entry and Exit: An Update on a Controversial Relationship

, &
Pages 1061-1073 | Received 01 Jun 2006, Published online: 11 Jan 2011

References

  • Acs Z. J. and Armington C. (2004) The impact of geographic differences in human capital on service firm formation rates, Journal of Urban Economics 56, 244–278
  • Acs Z. J. and Storey D. J. (2004) Introduction: Entrepreneurship and economic development, Regional Studies 38, 871–877
  • Armington C. and Acs Z. J. (2002) The determinants of regional variation in new firm formation, Regional Studies 36, 33–45
  • Ashcroft B., Love J. H. and Malloy E. (1991) New firm formation in the British counties with special reference to Scotland, Regional Studies 25, 395–409
  • Audretsch D. B., Carree M. A., Van Stel A. J. and Thurik A. R.Does Self-Employment Reduce Unemployment? (2005) Max Planck Institute of Economics, Jena Discussion Paper No. 07-2005 on Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy
  • Audretsch D. B. and Fritsch M. (1994) The geography of firm births in Germany, Regional Studies 28, 359–365
  • Audretsch D. B. and Fritsch M. (1999) The industry component of regional new firm formation processes, Review of Industrial Organization 15, 239–252
  • Audretsch D. B. and Jin J. (1994) A reconciliation of the unemployment – new firm start-up paradox, Small Business Economics 6, 381–385
  • Audretsch D. B., Klomp L., Santarelli E. and Thurik A. R. (2004) Gibrat's law: are the services different?, Review of Industrial Organization 24, 301–324
  • Audretsch D. B., Santarelli E. and Vivarelli M. (1999) Start-up size and industrial dynamics: some evidence from Italian manufacturing, International Journal of Industrial Organization 17, 965–983
  • Audretsch D. B. and Vivarelli M. (1995) New-firm formation in Italy: a first report, Economics Letters 48, 77–81
  • Audretsch D. B. and Vivarelli M. (1996) Determinants of new-firm start-ups in Italy, Empirica 23, 91–105
  • Banca d'Italia (2005) Sintesi delle note sull'andamento dell'economia delle regioni italiane nel 2004 Banca d'Italia, Rome
  • Barca F. and Pellegrini G. (2002) Policy for territorial competitiveness in Europe: notes on the 2000–2006 plan for the Italian Mezzogiorno, Donato V. (Ed.) Real Effects of Regional Integration in the European Union and the Mercosur: Inter-continental Views on Intra-continental Experiences pp. 63–88 Editorial de la Università di Bologna en Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires
  • Becattini G. (1990) The Marshallian industrial district as a socio-economic notion, Industrial Districts and Inter-Firm Cooperation in ItalyPyke F., Becattini G. and Sengenberger D. International Labour Organization (ILO), Geneva35–71
  • Brusco S. (1982) The Emilian model: productive decentralization and social integration, Cambridge Journal of Economics 6, 167–184
  • Buzzelli M. (2005) What explains firm transience in house-building? A regional analysis of Ontario, Canada, 1991 and 1996, Regional Studies 39, 699–712
  • Campbell C. M.III (1996) The effects of state and industry economic conditions on new firm entry, Journal of Economics and Business 48, 167–183
  • Carree M. A. (2002) Does unemployment affect the number of establishments? A regional analysis for US states, Regional Studies 36, 389–398
  • Carree M. A. (2006) On factors promoting and hindering entry and exit, Parker S. The Life Cycle of Entrepreneurial Ventures pp. 161–183 Springer, New YorkNY
  • Carree M. A. and Nijkamp J. (2001) Deregulation in retailing: the Dutch experience, Journal of Economics and Business 53, 225–235
  • Carree M. A. and Thurik A. R. (1996) Entry and exit in retailing: incentives, barriers, displacement and replacement, Review of Industrial Organization 11, 155–172
  • Carree M. A., Van Stel A. J., Thurik A. R. and Wennekers S. (2002) Economic development and business ownership: an analysis using data of 23 OECD countries in the period 1976–1996, Small Business Economics 19, 271–290
  • Choi Y. R. and Phan P. H. (2006) The influences of economic and technology policy on the dynamics of new firm formation, Small Business Economics 26, 493–503
  • Davidsson P., Lindmark L. and Olofsson C. (1994) New firm formation and regional development in Sweden, Regional Studies 28, 395–410
  • Del Monte A. and Scalera D. (2001) The life duration of small firms born within a start-up programme: evidence from Italy, Regional Studies 35, 11–21
  • Di Pietro G. (2006) Regional labour market conditions and university dropout rates: evidence from Italy, Regional Studies 40, 617–630
  • European Commission Regional Clusters in Europe (2002)European Commission, Brussels Observatory of European SMEs No. 3
  • Evans D. S. and Leighton L. S. (1990) Small business formation by unemployed and employed workers, Small Business Economics 2, 319–330
  • Faggio G. and Nickell S.Inactivity Among Prime Age Men in the UK (2005)Centre for Economic Performance (CEP), London School of Economics, London Discussion Paper No. 673
  • Faini R. and Schiantarelli F. (1987) Incentives and investment decisions: the effectiveness of regional policy, Oxford Economic Papers 39, 516–533
  • Foti A. and Vivarelli M. (1994) An econometric test of the self-employment model: the case of Italy, Small Business Economics 6, 81–93
  • Fotopoulos G. and Louri H. (2000) Location and survival of new entry, Small Business Economics 14, 311–321
  • Fritsch M. and Falck O.New Firm Formation by Industry Over Space and Time: A Multi-Level Analysis (2003)German Institute for Economic Research (DIW), Berlin Discussion Paper No. 322
  • Fritsch M. and Mueller P. (2004) Effects of new business formation on regional development over time, Regional Studies 38, 961–975
  • Garofoli G. (1994) New firm formation and regional development: the Italian case, Regional Studies 28, 381–393
  • Guesnier B. (1994) Regional variation in new firm formation, Regional Studies 28, 347–358
  • Hamilton B. H. (2000) Does entrepreneurship pay? An empirical analysis of the returns to self-employment, Journal of Political Economy 108, 604–631
  • ISTATLa misura dell'occupazione non regolare nelle stime di contabilità nazionale, Conti Nazionali – Statistiche in breve (2005)ISTAT, Rome
  • Johnson P. and Parker S. (1996) Spatial variations in the determinants and effects of firm births and deaths, Regional Studies 30, 679–688
  • Knight F. H.Risk, Uncertainty and Profit (1921)Houghton Mifflin, New YorkNY
  • Lazerson M. and Lorenzoni G. (1999) Resisting organizational inertia: the evolution of industrial districts, Industrial and Corporate Change 3, 361–377
  • Lee S. Y., Florida R. and Acs Z. J. (2004) Creativity and entrepreneurship: a regional analysis of new firm formation, Regional Studies 38, 879–891
  • Love J. H. (1996) Entry and exit: a county-level analysis, Applied Economics 28, 441–451
  • Oxenfeldt A.New Firms and Free Enterprise (1943)American Council on Public Affairs, Washington, DC
  • Petty W.Another essay on political arithmetics [1683], Economic Writings of Sir William PettyHull C. H. (1683/1963)Augustus M. Kelly, New YorkNY
  • Pfeiffer F. and Reize F. (2000) Business start-ups by the unemployed – an econometric analysis based on firm data, Labour Economics 7, 629–663
  • Pred A. R.The Spatial Dynamics of U.S. Urban-Industrial Growth (1966)MIT Press, CambridgeMA
  • Reilly W. J.The Law of Retail Gravitation (1931)Knickerbocker, New YorkNY
  • Reynolds P. D., Miller B. and Maki W. R. (1995) Explaining regional variation in business births and deaths: US 1976–88, Small Business Economics 7, 389–407
  • Reynolds P., Storey D. J. and Westhead P. (1994) Cross-national comparisons of the variation in new firm formation rates, Regional Studies 28, 443–456
  • Ritsilä J. and Tervo H. (2002) Effects of unemployment on new firm formation: micro-level panel data evidence from Finland, Small Business Economics 19, 31–40
  • Russo A. P. (2002) The ‘vicious circle’ of tourism development in heritage cities, Annals of Tourism Research 29, 165–182
  • Santarelli E.Entrepreneurship, innovation, and the evolution of industrial districts, Entrepreneurship, Growth, and Innovation: The Dynamics of Firms and IndustriesSantarelli E. (2006)Springer, New YorkNY165–182
  • Santarelli E. and Piergiovanni R. (1995) The determinants of firm start-up and entry in Italian producer services, Small Business Economics 7, 221–230
  • Santarelli E. and Vivarelli M. (2002) Is subsidizing entry an optimal policy?, Industrial and Corporate Change 11, 39–52
  • Schivardi F. and Viviano E.Entry Barriers in Italian Retail Trade (2007)Banca d'Italia, Rome Temi di discussione No. 616
  • Storey D. J. (1991) The birth of new firms – does unemployment matter? A review of the evidence, Small Business Economics 3, 167–178
  • Sutaria V. and Hicks D. A. (2004) New firm formation: dynamics and determinants, Annals of Regional Science 38, 241–262
  • Tambunan T. (1992) Economic development and small scale enterprises in Indonesia, Entrepreneurship and Regional Development 4, 85–98
  • Tambunan T. (1994) Rural small-scale industries in a developing region: sign of poverty or progress? A case study in Ciomas Subdistrict, West-Java Province, Indonesia, Entrepreneurship and Regional Development 6, 1–13
  • Thompson W.Internal and external factors in the development of urban economies, Issues in Urban EconomicsPerloff H. S. and Wingo L. (1968)Johns Hopkins Press for Resources for the Future, Washington, DC43–62
  • UnioncamereOsservatorio Unioncamere sulla demografia delle imprese (2002)Unioncamere, Rome
  • Vernon R. R.Metropolis 1985 (1960)Harvard University Press, CambridgeMA
  • Zhang Y. and Zhao X. (2004) Testing the scale effect predicted by the Fujita–Krugman urbanization model, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 55, 207–222

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.