Concentration of Economic Activity: An Analytical Framework

REFERENCES

• Aiginger , K. and Davies , S. W. 2004 . Industrial specialization and geographic concentration: two sides of the same coin? Not for the European Union . Journal of Applied Economics , 7 ( 2 ) : 231 – 248 .
   Google Scholar
• Aiginger , K. and Pfaffermayr , M. 2004 . The single market and geographic concentration in Europe . Review of International Economics , 12 ( 1 ) : 1 – 11 . (doi:10.1111/j.1467-9396.2004.00427.x)
   Google Scholar
• Alonso-Villar , O. Forthcoming 2011 . Measuring geographic concentration: Lorenz curves and their decompositions . Annals of Regional Science , DOI:10.1007/s00168-010-0369-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alonso-Villar , O. and Del Río , C. 2010a . Local versus overall segregation measures . Mathematical Social Sciences , 60 : 30 – 38 . (doi:10.1016/j.mathsocsci.2010.03.002)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alonso-Villar , O. and Del Río , C. 2010b . Concentration Of Economic Activity: Inequality-Based Measures Documento de Traballo 1006, Departamento de Economía Aplicada, Universidade de Vigo, Vigo
   Google Scholar
• Alonso-Villar , O. , Chamorro-Rivas , J. M. and González-Cerdeira , X. 2004 . Agglomeration economies in manufacturing industries: the case of Spain . Applied Economics , 36 ( 18 ) : 2103 – 2116 . (doi:10.1080/0003684042000264029)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amiti , M. 1999 . Specialization patterns in Europe . Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv , 135 ( 4 ) : 573 – 593 . (doi:10.1007/BF02707385)
   Google Scholar
• Arbia , G. 1989 . Spatial Data Configuration in Statistical Analysis of Regional Economic and Related Problems , Dordrecht : Kluwer .
   Google Scholar
• Atkinson , A. B. 1970 . On the measurement of inequality . Journal of Economic Theory , 2 : 244 – 263 . (doi:10.1016/0022-0531(70)90039-6)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bickenbach , F. and Bode , E. 2008 . Disproportionality measures of concentration, specialization, and localization . International Regional Science Review , 31 : 359 – 388 . (doi:10.1177/0160017608319589)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Botazzi , D. , Dosi , G. , Fagiolo , G. and Secchi , A. 2008 . Sectoral and geographical specificities in the spatial structure of economic activities . Structural Change and Economic Dynamics , 19 : 189 – 202 . (doi:10.1016/j.strueco.2007.05.002)
   Google Scholar
• Brakman , S. , Garretsen , H. , Gorter , J. , van der Horst , A. and Schramm , M. 2005 . New Economic Geography, Empirics, and Regional Policy Special Publication Number 56. CPB (Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis), The Hague
   Google Scholar
• Brülhart , M. 2001 . Evolving geographical concentration of European manufacturing industries . Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv , 137 ( 2 ) : 215 – 243 . (doi:10.1007/BF02707264)
   Google Scholar
• Brülhart , M. and Traeger , R. 2005 . An account of geographic concentration patterns in Europe . Regional Science and Urban Economics , 35 ( 6 ) : 597 – 624 . (doi:10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2004.09.002)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Combes , P.-P. and Overman , H. 2004 . “ The spatial distribution of economic activities in the EU ” . In Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics 4 , Edited by: Henderson , J. V. and Thisse , J.-F. 2845 – 2909 . Amsterdam : Elsevier-North Holland .
   Google Scholar
• Cover , T. M. and Thomas , Y. A. 1991 . Elements of Information Theory , New York , NY : Wiley Interscience .
   Google Scholar
• Cutrini , E. 2009 . Using entropy measures to disentangle regional from national localization patterns . Regional Science and Urban Economics , 39 : 243 – 250 . (doi:10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2008.08.005)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cutrini , E. 2010 . Specialization and concentration from a twofold geographical perspective: evidence from Europe . Regional Studies , 44 ( 3 ) : 315 – 336 . (doi:10.1080/00343400802378743)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duncan , O. D. and Duncan , B. 1955 . A methodological analysis of segregation indexes . American Sociological Review , 20 ( 2 ) : 210 – 217 . (doi:10.2307/2088328)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duranton , G. and Overman , H. 2005 . Testing for localization using micro-geographic data . Review of Economic Studies , 72 : 1077 – 1106 . (doi:10.1111/0034-6527.00362)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellison , G. and Glaeser , E. 1997 . Geographic concentration in U.S. manufacturing industries: a dartboard approach . Journal of Political Economy , 105 : 889 – 927 . (doi:10.1086/262098)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foster , J. E. 1985 . “ Inequality measurement ” . In Fair Allocation, American Mathematical Society. Proceedings of Symposia in Applied Mathematics 33 Edited by: Peyton Jound , H. 31 – 68 . Providence, RI
   Google Scholar
• Frankel , D. M. and Volij , O. 2010 . Measuring school segregation . Journal of Economic Theory , 146 ( 1 ) : 1 – 38 . (doi:10.1016/j.jet.2010.10.008)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guimarães , P. , Figueiredo , O. and Woodward , D. 2007 . Measuring the localization of economic activity: a parametric approach . Journal of Regional Science , 47 ( 4 ) : 753 – 774 . (doi:10.1111/j.1467-9787.2007.00527.x)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haaland , J. , Kind , H. , Midelfart Knarvik , K. and Torstensson , J. 1999 . What Determines the Economic Geography of Europe? Discussion Paper Number 2072 Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR), London
   Google Scholar
• James , D. R. and Taeuber , K. E. 1985 . Measures of segregation . Sociological Methodology , 15 : 1 – 32 . (doi:10.2307/270845)
   Google Scholar
• Kapur , J. N. and Kessavan , H. K. 1992 . Entropy Optimization Principles with Applications , San Diego , CA : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Krugman , P. 1991 . Geography and Trade , Cambridge , MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Marcon , E. and Puech , F. 2003 . Evaluating the geographic concentration of industries using distance-base methods . Journal of Economic Geography , 3 : 409 – 428 . (doi:10.1093/jeg/lbg016)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maurel , F. and Sédillot , B. 1999 . A measure of the geographic concentration in French manufacturing industries . Regional Science and Urban Economics , 29 : 575 – 604 . (doi:10.1016/S0166-0462(99)00020-4)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mora , R. and Ruiz-Castillo , J. 2010 . A Kullback–Leibler Measure of Conditional Segregation Working Paper – Economic Series Number 10-15. Department of Economics, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid
   Google Scholar
• Mori , T. , Nishikimi , K. and Smith , T. 2005 . A divergence statistic for industrial localization . Review of Economics and Statistics , 87 ( 4 ) : 635 – 651 . (doi:10.1162/003465305775098170)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mulligan , G. F. and Schmidt , C. 2005 . A note on localization and specialization, Growth and Change . 36 ( 4 ) : 565 – 575 .
   Google Scholar
• Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) . 2007 . OECD Science. Technology and Industry. Scoreboard 2007 , Paris : OECD .
   Google Scholar
• Paluzie , E. , Pons , J. and Tirado , D. 2004 . The geographical concentration of industry across Spanish regions, 1856–1995 . Review of Regional Research , 24 ( 2 ) : 143 – 160 .
   Google Scholar
• Pérez-Ximénez , D. and Sanz-Gracia , F. Geographical concentration of service activities across U.S.: states and counties, 1969–2000 . Paper presented at the 17th International European Research Network on Services and Space (RESER) Conference . 2007 , Tempere , Finland.
   Google Scholar
• Reardon , S. F. and Firebaugh , G. 2002 . Measures of multigroup segregation . Sociological Methodology , 32 : 33 – 76 . (doi:10.1111/1467-9531.00110)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Resmini , L. 2007 . Regional patterns of industry location in transition countries: does economic integration with the European Union matter? . Regional Studies , 41 ( 6 ) : 747 – 764 . (doi:10.1080/00343400701281741)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shannon , C. E. 1948 . A mathematical theory of communication . Bell System Technical Journal , 27 : 379 – 423 . 623–656
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shorrocks , A. F. 1984 . Inequality decompositions by population subgroups . Econometrica , 48 : 1369 – 1386 . (doi:10.2307/1913511)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silber , J. 1992 . Occupational segregation indices in the multidimensional case: a note . Economic Record , 68 : 276 – 277 . (doi:10.1111/j.1475-4932.1992.tb01773.x)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suedekum , J. 2006 . Concentration and specialization trends in Germany since re-unification . Regional Studies , 40 ( 8 ) : 861 – 873 . (doi:10.1080/00343400600985087)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White , M. J. 1983 . The measurement of spatial segregation . American Journal of Sociology , 88 ( 5 ) : 1008 – 1018 . (doi:10.1086/227768)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar