Health Shocks and Human Capital Accumulation: The Case of Spanish Flu in Italian Regions

References

• Acemoglu D. and Johnson S. (2007) Disease and development: the effect of life expectancy on economic growth, Journal of Political Economy 115, 925–985. doi:10.1086/529000
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Acemoglu D. and Robinson J. A. (2012) Why Nations Fail. The Origins of Power, Prosperity and Poverty. Profile, London.
   Google Scholar
• Almond D. (2006) Is the 1918 influenza pandemic over? Long-term effects of in utero influenza exposure in the post-1940 U.S. population, Journal of Political Economy 114, 672–712. doi:10.1086/507154
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Almond D. and Currie J. (2011a) Human capital development before age five, in Ashenfelter O. and Card D. (Eds) Handbook of Labor Economics, Volume 4b, pp. 1315–1486. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
   Google Scholar
• Almond D. and Currie J. (2011b) Killing me softly: the fetal origins hypothesis, Journal of Economic Perspectives 25, 153–172. doi:10.1257/jep.25.3.153
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Associazione per lo Sviluppo dell'Industria nel Mezzogiorno (SVIMEZ) (2011) 150 anni di statistiche italiane: Nord e Sud 1861–2011. Il Mulino, Bologna.
   Google Scholar
• Barker D. J. (1990) The fetal and infant origins of adult disease, British Medical Journal 301(6761), 1111. doi:10.1136/bmj.301.6761.1111
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bleakley H. (2010a) Malaria eradication in the Americas: a retrospective analysis of childhood exposure, American Economic Journal: Applied 2, 1–45. doi:10.1257/app.2.2.1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bloom D. E., Canning D. and Sevilla J. (2004) The effect of health on economic growth: a production function approach, World Development 32, 1–13. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2003.07.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brainerd E. and Siegler M. (2003) The Economic Effects of the 1918 Influenza Epidemic. Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR) Discussion Paper No. 3791. CEPR, London.
   Google Scholar
• Brown R. (2011) The 1918 U.S. Influenza Pandemic as a Natural Experiment, Revisited. Mimeo. Duke University, Durham, NC.
   Google Scholar
• Crosby A. (1989) America's Forgotten Pandemic: The Influenza of 1918. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
   Google Scholar
• Cunha F. and Heckman J. (2008) Formulating, identifying and estimating the technology of cognitive and noncognitive skill formation, Journal of Human Resources 43, 738–782. doi:10.1353/jhr.2008.0019
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cunha F., Heckman J. and Schennach S. (2010) Estimating the technology of cognitive and noncognitive skill formation, Econometrica 78, 883–931. doi:10.3982/ECTA6551
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daniele V. and Malanima P. (2007) Il prodotto delle regioni e il divario Nord–Sud in Italia (1861–2004), Rivista di Politica Economica March–April, 267–315.
   Google Scholar
• Gagliardi L. and Percoco M. (2011) Regional disparities in Italy over the long run: the role of human capital and trade policy, Region and Development 33, 81–105.
   Google Scholar
• Garrett T. A. (2009) War and pestilence as labor market shocks: U.S. manufacturing wage growth 1914–1919, Economic Inquiry 47, 711–725. doi:10.1111/j.1465-7295.2008.00137.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gatrell A. C. and Elliott S. J. (2009) Geographies of Health. An Introduction. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford.
   Google Scholar
• Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT) (1957) Cause di morte, 1887–1955. ISTAT, Rome.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson N. P. A. S. and Mueller J. (2002) Updating the accounts: global mortality of the 1918-1920 ‘Spanish’ influenza pandemic, Bulletin of the History of Medicine 76, 105–115. doi: 10.1353/bhm.2002.0022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly E. (2011) The scourge of the Asian flu: in utero exposure to pandemic influenza and the development of a cohort of British children, Journal of Human Resources 46, 669–694. doi:10.1353/jhr.2011.0004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kulkarmi V. S. and Subramanian S. V. (2010) Social perspectives on health inequalities, in Brown T., McLafferty S. and Moon G. (Eds) A Companion to Health and Medical Geography, pp. 375–398. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford.
   Google Scholar
• Langford C. (2002) The age pattern of mortality in the 1918–1919 influenza pandemic: an attempted explanation based on data for England and Wales, Medical History 46, 1–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin Y. (2011) Does In Utero Exposure to Illness Matter? The 1918 Influenza Pandemic in Taiwan as a Natural Experiment? Mimeo (available at: http://www.aae.wisc.edu/mwiedc/papers/2013/Liu_Elaine.pdf).
   Google Scholar
• Manca F. (2012) Human capital composition and economic growth at the regional level, Regional Studies 46, 1367–1388. doi:10.1080/00343404.2011.598503
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mortara G. (1925) La salute pubblica in Italia durante e dopo la Guerra. Laterza, Bari.
   Google Scholar
• Neelsen S. and Stratmann T. (2011) Long-run effects of fetal influenza exposure: evidence from Switzerland, Social Science and Medicine 74(212), 58–66.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson R. A. (2010) Testing the fetal origins hypothesis in a developing country: evidence from the 1918 influenza pandemic, Health Economics 19, 1181–1192. doi:10.1002/hec.1544
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Percoco M. (2011) The Fight against Geography: Malaria and Economic Development in Italian Regions. FEEM Note di Lavoro No. 2011.007. Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM), Milan.
   Google Scholar
• Rudan I., Boschi-Pinto C., Biloglav Z., Mulholland K. and Campbell H. (2008) Epidemiology and etiology of childhood pneumonia, Bulletin of the World Health Organization 86, 408–416. doi:10.2471/BLT.07.048769
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scoppa V. (2007) Quality of human and physical capital and technological gaps across Italian regions, Regional Studies 41, 585–599. doi:10.1080/00343400601120338
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Somogyi S. (1967) La mortalità nei primi cinque anni in Italia. Ingrana, Palermo.
   Google Scholar
• Stein S. and Saenger M. (1975) Famine and Human Development: The Dutch Hunger Winter 1944–1945. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
   Google Scholar
• Tognotti E. (2002) La ‘spagnola' in Italia. Storia dell'influenza che fece temere la fine del mondo (1918–1919). Franco Angeli, Milan.
   Google Scholar
• Weil D. N. (2007) Accounting for the effect of health on economic growth, Quarterly Journal of Economics. 122, 1265–1306.
   Google Scholar