944
Views
21
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Centrality of regions in R&D networks: a new measurement approach using the concept of bridging paths

, &
Pages 1165-1178 | Received 01 Jul 2015, Published online: 08 Mar 2017

REFERENCES

  • Ahuja, G. (2000). Collaboration networks, structural holes and innovation: A longitudinal study. Administrative Science Quarterly, 45(3), 425–455. doi:10.2307/2667105
  • Autant-Bernard, C., Mairesse, J., & Massard, N. (2007). Spatial knowledge diffusion through collaborative networks. Papers in Regional Science, 86(3), 341–350. doi:10.1111/j.1435-5957.2007.00134.x
  • Balland, P.-A., Suire, R., & Vicente, J. (2013). Structural and geographical patterns of knowledge networks in emerging technological standards: Evidence from the European GNSS industry. Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 22(1), 47–72. doi:10.1080/10438599.2012.699773
  • Barabási, A.-L., Jeong, H., Náda, Z., Ravasz, E., Schubert, A., & Vicsek, T. (2002). Evolution of the social network of scientific collaborations. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 311(3), 590–614. doi:10.1016/S0378-4371(02)00736-7
  • Barber, M. J., Fischer, M. M., & Scherngell, T. (2011). The community structure of research and development cooperation in Europe: Evidence from a social network perspective. Geographical Analysis, 43(4), 415–432. doi:10.1111/j.1538-4632.2011.00830.x
  • Bathelt, H., Malmberg, A., & Maskell, P. (2004). Clusters and knowledge: Local buzz, global pipelines and the process of knowledge creation. Progress in Human Geography, 28(1), 31–56. doi:10.1191/0309132504ph469oa
  • Bergé, L. R. (Forthcoming, 2016). Network proximity in the geography of research collaboration. Papers in Regional Science. doi:10.1111/pirs.12218
  • Bloom, N., Schankerman, M., & Van Reenen, J. (2013). Identifying technology spillovers and product market rivalry. Econometrica, 81(4), 1347–1393. doi:10.3982/ECTA9466
  • Borgatti, S. P. (2005). Centrality and network flow. Social Networks, 27(1), 55–71. doi:10.1016/j.socnet.2004.11.008
  • Breschi, S., & Lenzi, C. (2015). The role of external linkages and gatekeepers for the renewal and expansion of US cities knowledge base, 1990–2004. Regional Studies, 49(5), 782–797. doi:10.1080/00343404.2014.954534
  • Breschi, S., & Lissoni, F. (2001). Knowledge spillovers and local innovation systems: A critical survey. Industrial and corporate change, 10(4), 975–1005. doi:10.1093/icc/10.4.975
  • Burt, R. S. (1992). Structural holes: The social structure of competition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Burt, R. S. (2005). Brokerage and closure: An introduction to social capital. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Cassi, L., & Plunket, A. (2015). Research collaboration in co-inventor networks: Combining closure, bridging and proximities. Regional Studies, 49(6), 936–954. doi:10.1080/00343404.2013.816412
  • Cassiman, B., & Veugelers, R. (2006). In search of complementarity in innovation strategy: Internal R&D and external knowledge acquisition. Management Science, 52(1), 68–82. doi:10.1287/mnsc.1050.0470
  • Cowan, R., & Jonard, N. (2003). The dynamics of collective invention. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 52(4), 513–532. doi:10.1016/S0167-2681(03)00091-X
  • Cowan, R., & Jonard, N. (2004). Network structure and the diffusion of knowledge. Journal of economic Dynamics and Control, 28(8), 1557–1575. doi:10.1016/j.jedc.2003.04.002
  • Crespo, J., Suire, R., & Vicente, J. (2014). Lock-in or lock-out? How structural properties of knowledge networks affect regional resilience. Journal of Economic Geography, 14(1), 199–219. doi:10.1093/jeg/lbt006
  • Eisingerich, A. B., Bell, S. J., & Tracey, P. (2010). How can clusters sustain performance? The role of network strength, network openness, and environmental uncertainty. Research Policy, 39(2), 239–253. doi:10.1016/j.respol.2009.12.007
  • Fafchamps, M., van der Leij, M. J., & Goyal, S. (2010). Matching and network effects. Journal of the European Economic Association, 8(1), 203–231. doi:10.1111/j.1542-4774.2010.tb00500.x
  • Fitjar, R. D., & Huber, F. (2015). Global pipelines for innovation: Insights from the case of Norway. Journal of Economic Geography, 15(3), 561–583. doi:10.1093/jeg/lbu017
  • Fitjar, R. D., & Rodriguez-Pose, A. (2011). When local interaction does not suffice: Sources of firm innovation in urban Norway. Environment and Planning A, 43(6), 1248–1267. doi:10.1068/a43516
  • Fleming, L. (2001). Recombinant uncertainty in technological search. Management Science, 47(1), 117–132. doi:10.1287/mnsc.47.1.117.10671
  • Fleming, L., King, C., & Juda, A. I. (2007a). Small worlds and regional innovation. Organization Science, 18(6), 938–954. doi:10.1287/orsc.1070.0289
  • Fleming, L., King III, C., & Juda, A. I. (2007b). Small worlds and regional innovation. Organization Science, 18(6), 938–954. doi:10.1287/orsc.1070.0289
  • Gilsing, V., Nooteboom, B., Vanhaverbeke, W., Duysters, G., & van den Oord, A. (2008). Network embeddedness and the exploration of novel technologies: Technological distance, betweenness centrality and density. Research Policy, 37(10), 1717–1731. doi:10.1016/j.respol.2008.08.010
  • Giuliani, E. (2007). The selective nature of knowledge networks in clusters: Evidence from the wine industry. Journal of Economic Geography, 7(2), 139–168. doi:10.1093/jeg/lbl014
  • Giuliani, E., & Bell, M. (2005). The micro-determinants of meso-level learning and innovation: Evidence from a Chilean wine cluster. Research Policy, 34(1), 47–68. doi:10.1016/j.respol.2004.10.008
  • Gulati, R., & Gargiulo, M. (1999). Where do interorganizational networks come from? American Journal of Sociology, 104(5), 1439–1493. doi:10.1086/210179
  • Jackson, M. O., & Rogers, B. W. (2007). Meeting strangers and friends of friends: How random are social networks? American Economic Review, 97(3), 890–915. doi:10.1257/aer.97.3.890
  • Kogut, B., & Zander, U. (1992). Knowledge of the firm, combinative capabilities, and the replication of technology. Organization Science, 3(3), 383–397. doi:10.1287/orsc.3.3.383
  • Lata, R., Scherngell, T., & Brenner, T. (2015). Integration processes in European research and development: A comparative spatial interaction approach using project based research and development networks, co-patent networks and co-publication networks. Geographical Analysis, 47(4), 349–375. doi: 10.1111/gean.12079
  • Maggioni, M. A., Nosvelli, M., & Uberti, T. E. (2007). Space versus networks in the geography of innovation: A European analysis. Papers in Regional Science, 86(3), 471–493. doi:10.1111/j.1435-5957.2007.00130.x
  • Maraut, S., Dernis, H., Webb, C., Spiezia, V., & Guellec, D. (2008). The OECD REGPAT database (OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers). Paris: OECD.
  • Morrison, A., Rabellotti, R., & Zirulia, L. (2013). When do global pipelines enhance the diffusion of knowledge in clusters? Economic Geography, 89(1), 77–96. doi:10.1111/j.1944-8287.2012.01167.x
  • Nooteboom, B., Van Haverbeke, W., Duysters, G., Gilsing, V., & van den Oord, A. (2007). Optimal cognitive distance and absorptive capacity. Research Policy, 36(7), 1016–1034. doi:10.1016/j.respol.2007.04.003
  • Owen-Smith, J., & Powell, W. W. (2004). Knowledge networks as channels and conduits: The effects of spillovers in the Boston biotechnology community. Organization Science, 15(1), 5–21. doi:10.1287/orsc.1030.0054
  • Ponds, R., Oort, F., & Frenken, K. (2010). Innovation, spillovers and university–industry collaboration: An extended knowledge production function approach. Journal of Economic Geography, 10(2), 231–255. doi:10.1093/jeg/lbp036
  • Ponds, R., van Oort, F., & Frenken, K. (2007). The geographical and institutional proximity of research collaboration. Papers in Regional Science, 86(3), 423–443. doi:10.1111/j.1435-5957.2007.00126.x
  • Powell, W. W., & Grodal, S. (2005). Networks of innovators. In J. Fagerberg, D. C. Mowery, & R. R. Nelson (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of innovation (pp. 56–85). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Scherngell, T. (Ed.). (2013). The geography of networks and R&D collaborations. Berlin: Springer-Physica.
  • Sebestyen, T., & Varga, A. (2013). Research productivity and the quality of interregional knowledge networks. Annals of Regional Science, 51(1), 155–189. doi:10.1007/s00168-012-0545-x
  • Singh, J. (2005). Collaborative networks as determinants of knowledge diffusion patterns. Management Science, 51(5), 756–770. doi:10.1287/mnsc.1040.0349
  • Ter Wal, A. L. J. (2014). The dynamics of the inventor network in German biotechnology: Geographic proximity versus triadic closure. Journal of Economic Geography, 14(3), 589–620. doi:10.1093/jeg/lbs063
  • Trippl, M., Tödtling, F., & Lengauer, L. (2009). Knowledge sourcing beyond buzz and pipelines: Evidence from the Vienna software sector. Economic Geography, 85(4), 443–462. doi:10.1111/j.1944-8287.2009.01047.x
  • Wanzenböck, I., & Piribauer, P. (2016). R&D networks and regional knowledge production in Europe. Evidence from a space–time model. Papers in Regional Science. doi:10.1111/pirs.12236
  • Wanzenböck, I., Scherngell, T., & Brenner, T. (2014). Embeddedness of regions in European knowledge networks: A comparative analysis of inter-regional R&D collaborations, co-patents and co-publications. Annals of Regional Science, 53(2), 337–368. doi:10.1007/s00168-013-0588-7
  • Wanzenböck, I., Scherngell, T., & Lata, R. (2015). Embeddedness of European regions in European union-funded research and development (R&D) networks: A spatial econometric perspective. Regional Studies, 49(10), 1685–1705. doi:10.1080/00343404.2013.873119
  • Wasserman, S., & Faust, K. (1994). Social network analysis: Methods and applications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Wuchty, S., Jones, B. F., & Uzzi, B. (2007). The increasing dominance of teams in production of knowledge. Science, 316(5827), 1036–1039. doi:10.1126/science.1136099

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.