Smart Specialisation: insights from the North American periphery

REFERENCES

• Aprahamian, A., & Correa, P. G. (Eds.). (2015). Smart Specialization in Croatia: Inputs from trade, innovation, and productivity analysis. New York: The World Bank.
   Google Scholar
• Asheim, B. T., Boschma, R., & Cooke, P. (2011). Constructing regional advantage: Platform policies based on related variety and differentiated knowledge bases. Regional Studies, 45(7), 893–904. doi: 10.1080/00343404.2010.543126
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asheim, B., Bugge, M. M., Coenen, L., & Herstad, S. (2013). What does evolutionary economic geography bring to the policy table? Reconceptualising regional innovation systems. Papers in Innovation Studies, 5.
   Google Scholar
• Balland, P. A., Boschma, R., Crespo, J., & Rigby, D. L. (2019). Smart Specialization policy in the European Union: Relatedness, knowledge complexity and regional diversification. Regional Studies, 53(9), 1252–1268. doi: 10.1080/00343404.2018.1437900
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barca, F. (2009). An agenda for a reformed cohesion policy: A place-based approach to meeting European challenges and expectations (Independent report prepared at the request of the European Commissioner of Regional Policy, Danuta Hübner). Brussels: European Commission.
   Google Scholar
• Barca, F., McCann, P., & Rodriguez-Pose, A. (2012). The case for regional development intervention: Place-based versus place-neutral approaches. Journal of Regional Science, 52(1), 134–152. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9787.2011.00756.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barff, R. A., & Knight III, P. L. (1988). Dynamic shift share analysis. Growth and Change, 19(2), 1–10. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2257.1988.tb00465.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beynon, M. J., Jones, P., & Pickernell, D. (2019). The role of entrepreneurship, innovation, and urbanity–diversity on growth, unemployment, and income: US state-level evidence and an fsQCA elucidation. Journal of Business Research, 101, 675–687. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.01.074
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birch, D. (1979). The job generation process (Unpublished report prepared by the MIT Program on Neighborhood and Regional Change for the Economic Development Administration, US Department of Commerce, Washington, DC).
   Google Scholar
• Boix, R., Capone, F., De Propris, L., Lazzeretti, L., & Sanchez, D. (2016). Comparing creative industries in Europe. European Urban and Regional Studies, 23(4), 935–940. doi: 10.1177/0969776414541135
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colombelli, A., Krafft, J., & Vivarelli, M. (2016). To be born is not enough: The key role of innovative start-ups. Small Business Economics, 47(2), 277–291. doi: 10.1007/s11187-016-9716-y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crawley, A., Beynon, M., & Munday, M. (2013). Making location quotients more relevant as a policy aid in regional spatial analysis. Urban Studies, 50(9), 1854–1869. doi: 10.1177/0042098012466601
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crawley, A., & Munday, M. (2017). Priority sectors in city regions? Some issues from a study of the Cardiff Capital Region. Local Economy: Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit, 32(6), 576–589. doi: 10.1177/0269094217728247
   Google Scholar
• David, P., Foray, D., & Hall, B. H. (2009). Measuring Smart Specialization: The concept and the need for indicators (Knowledge for Growth Expert Group). Retrieved from https://cemi.epfl.ch/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Measuring-smart-specialisation.doc
   Google Scholar
• Dejardin, M. (2011). Linking net entry to regional economic growth. Small Business Economics, 36(4), 443–460. doi: 10.1007/s11187-009-9255-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Propris, L. (2005). Mapping local production systems in the UK: Methodology and application. Regional Studies, 39(2), 197–211. doi: 10.1080/003434005200059983
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Estensoro, M., & Larrea, M. (2016). Overcoming policy making problems in Smart Specialization strategies: Engaging subregional governments. European Planning Studies, 24(7), 1319–1335. doi: 10.1080/09654313.2016.1174670
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitjar, R. D., Benneworth, P., & Asheim, B. T. (2019). Towards regional responsible research and innovation? Integrating RRI and RIS3 in European innovation policy. Science and Public Policy, 46(5), 772–783. doi: 10.1093/scipol/scz029
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foray, D. (2014). Smart Specialization, opportunities and challenges for regional innovations policy. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Foray, D., David, P., & Hall, B. H. (2009). Smart Specialization – The concept (Knowledge Economists Policy Brief No. 9, June). Brussels: European Commission, DG Research.
   Google Scholar
• Foray, D., David, P., & Hall, B. H. (2011). Smart Specialization: From academic idea to political instrument. The surprising career of a concept and the difficulties involved in its implementation (MTEI Working Paper). Lausanne: École Polytechnique Féderale de Lausanne.
   Google Scholar
• Foray, D., & Goenaga, X. (2013). The goals of Smart Specialization (JRC Scientific and Policy Report, S3 Policy Brief Series No. 01/2013).
   Google Scholar
• Gianelle, C., Kyriakou, D., Cohen, C., & Przeor, M. (Eds.). (2016). Implementing Smart Specialisation: A handbook (EUR 28053 EN). Brussels: European Commission.
   Google Scholar
• Giannitsis, T., & Kager, M. (2009). Technology and specialization: Dilemmas, options and risks (Expert group ‘Knowledge for Growth’ 36).
   Google Scholar
• Guimarães, P., Figueiredo, O., & Woodward, D. (2009). Dartboard tests for the location quotient. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 39(3), 360–364. doi: 10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2008.12.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haukioja, T., Kaivo-oja, J., Karppinen, A., & Vähäsantanen, S. (2018). Identification of smart regions with resilience, specialisation and labour intensity of globally competitive sector – The examination of the LAU-1 regions in Finland. European Integration Studies, 12, 50–62.
   Google Scholar
• Iacobucci, D. (2014). Designing and implementing a Smart Specialisation strategy at the regional level: Some open questions. Italian Journal of Regional Science, 13, 107–126. doi: 10.3280/SCRE2014-001006
   Google Scholar
• Iacobucci, D., & Guzzini, E. (2016). Relatedness and connectivity in technological domains: Missing links in S3 design and implementation. European Planning Studies, 24(8), 1511–1526. doi: 10.1080/09654313.2016.1170108
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karo, E., Kattel, R., & Cepilovs, A. (2017). Can Smart Specialization and entrepreneurial discovery be organized by the government? Lessons from Central and Eastern Europe. In Radosevic, S., Curaj, A., Gheorghiu, R., Andreescu, L., & Wade, I. (Eds.). Advances in the theory and practice of Smart Specialization (pp. 269–292). Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kotnik, P., & Petrin, T. (2017). Implementing a Smart Specialisation strategy: An evidence-based approach. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 83(1), 85–105. doi: 10.1177/0020852315574994
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kroll, H. (2015). Efforts to implement Smart Specialization in practice – Leading unlike horses to the water. European Planning Studies, 23(10), 2079–2098. doi: 10.1080/09654313.2014.1003036
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawrence, M., & Jacobson, G. (1997). Jumpstart 2000 – The Maine Economic Improvement Strategy: A targeted investment in research and development. Maine Policy Review, 6(1), 35–44.
   Google Scholar
• McCann, P., & Ortega-Argilés, R. (2016). The early experience of Smart Specialization implementation in EU Cohesion Policy. European Planning Studies, 24(8), 1407–1427. doi: 10.1080/09654313.2016.1166177
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, M. M., Gibson, L. J., & Wright, N. G. (1991). Location quotient: A basic tool for economic development analysis. Economic Development Review, 9(2), 65.
   Google Scholar
• Morgan, K. (2015). Smart specialisation: Opportunities and challenges for regional innovation policy. Regional Studies, 49(3), 480–482. doi: 10.1080/00343404.2015.1007572
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan, K. (2017). Nurturing novelty: Regional innovation policy in the age of Smart Specialisation. Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space, 35(4), 569–583. doi: 10.1177/0263774X16645106
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2013). Innovation-driven growth in regions: The role of Smart Specialization. Paris: OECD.
   Google Scholar
• Ortega-Argilés, R., Piva, M., & Vivarelli, M. (2011). The transatlantic productivity gap: Is R&D the main culprit? (IZA Discussion Papers No. 5586). Bonn: Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA).
   Google Scholar
• Papamichail, G., Rosiello, A., & Wield, D. (2019). Capacity-building barriers to S3 implementation: An empirical framework for catch-up regions. Innovation: European Journal of Social Science Research, 32(1), 66–84. doi: 10.1080/13511610.2018.1537844
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pontikakis, D., Chorafakis, G., & Kyriakou, D. (2009). The question of R&D specialization: Perspective and policy implications (EUR 23834 EN). Brussels: European Commission.
   Google Scholar
• Pugh, R. (2018). Questioning the implementation of Smart Specialisation: Regional innovation policy and semi-autonomous regions. Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space, 36(3), 530–547. doi: 10.1177/2399654417717069
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pugh, R. E. (2014). ‘Old wine in new bottles’? Smart Specialisation in Wales. Regional Studies, Regional Science, 1(1), 152–157. doi: 10.1080/21681376.2014.944209
   Google Scholar
• Rusu, M. (2013). Smart Specialization a possible solution to the new global challenges. Procedia Economics and Finance, 6, 128–136. doi: 10.1016/S2212-5671(13)00124-X
   Google Scholar
• Sandu, S. (2012). Smart Specialization concept and the status of its implementation in Romania. Procedia Economics and Finance, 3, 236–242. doi: 10.1016/S2212-5671(12)00146-3
   Google Scholar
• Santoalha, A. (2019). New indicators of related diversification applied to Smart Specialization in European regions. Spatial Economic Analysis, 14(4), 1–21. doi: 10.1080/17421772.2019.1584328
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tervo, H., & Okko, P. (1983). A note on shift-share analysis as a method of estimating the employment effects of regional economic policy. Journal of Regional Science, 23(1), 115–121. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9787.1983.tb00788.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trippl, M., Zukauskaite, E., & Healy, A. (2019). Shaping Smart Specialization: The role of place-specific factors in advanced, intermediate and less-developed European regions. Regional Studies, 1–13. doi: 10.1080/00343404.2019.1582763
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uyarra, E., Marzocchi, C., & Sorvik, J. (2018). How outward looking is Smart Specialisation? Rationales, drivers and barriers. European Planning Studies, 26(12), 2344–2363. doi: 10.1080/09654313.2018.1529146
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar