118
Views
46
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The Changing Geography of Producer Services Employment in Britain

&
Pages 397-411 | Received 01 Aug 1986, Published online: 18 Aug 2006

REFERENCES

  • Anderson , A. E. and Johansson , B. 1984 . Industrial dynamics, product cycles and employment structure , Luxembourg, , Austria : IIASA .
  • Barras , R. 1984 . Growth and technical change in the UK service sector , Technical Change Centre Report TCCR-8H15 London : TCC .
  • Bacon , R. and Eltis , W. 1976 . Britain's Economic Problem: Too Few Producers , London : Macmillan .
  • Bell , D. 1974 . The Coming of Post Industrial Society , London : Heinemann .
  • Blackaby , F. , ed. 1978 . Deindustrialization , London : Heinemann .
  • Bluestone , B. and Harrison , B. 1982 . The Deindustrialization of America , New York : Basic Books .
  • Buswell , R. J. 1983 . “ Research and development and regional development: a review ” . In Technological Change and Regional Development , Edited by: Gillespie , A. E. 9 – 22 . London : Pion .
  • Buswell , R. J. and Lewis , E. W. 1970 . The geographical distribution of industrial research activity in the United Kingdom . Reg. Studies , 4 : 297 – 306 .
  • Boddy , M. , Lovering , J. and Basset , K. 1986 . Sunbelt City? A Study of Economic Change in Brtain's M4 Growth Corridor , Oxford : Clarendon Press .
  • Buck , N. , Gordon , I. and Young , K. 1986 . The London Employment Problem , Oxford : Clarendon Press .
  • Champion , A. G. , Green , A. E. , Owen , D. W. , Ellin , D. J. and Coombes , M. G. 1987 . Changing Places: Britain's Economic, Social and Demographic Complexion , London : Edward Arnold .
  • Chandler , A. D. 1977 . The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Clark , C. A. 1940 . The Conditions of Economic Progress , London : Macmillan .
  • Cohen , R. B. 1979 . The changing transactions economy and its spatial consequences . Ekistics , 274 : 7 – 15 .
  • Coffey , W. J. and Polçe , N. August/September 1983 . Towards a theory of the interurban location of head office functions , paper presented at the European Congress of the Regional Science Association August/September , Poitiers . (mimeo)
  • Coombes , M. G. , Dixon , J. S. , Goddard , J. B. , Openshaw , S. and Taylor , P. J. 1982 . “ Functional regions for the Population Census of Great Britain ” . In Geography and the Urban Environment: Progress in Research and Applications , Edited by: Herbert , D. T. and Johnston , R. J. vol. 5 , 63 – 112 . Chichester : Wiley .
  • Crum , R. , Gudgin , G. and Bailey , S. 1979 . “ White collar employment in UK manufacturing industry ” . In Spatial Patterns of Office Growth and Location , Edited by: Daniels , P. W. 127 – 57 . Chichester : Wiley .
  • Curds Functional Region Project Team . 1983 . Factsheet 1 , CURDS, University of Newcastle upon Tyne .
  • Curds Functional Region Project Team . 1984 . Factsheet 18 , CURDS, University of Newcastle upon Tyne .
  • Damesick , P. J. 1986 . Service industries, employment and regional development in Britain . Trans. Inst. Brit. Geogr. , : 212 – 26 . NS 11
  • Daniels , P. W. 1985a . The geography of services . Progr. Hum. Geogr. , 9 : 443 – 51 .
  • Daniels , P. W. 1985b . Service Industries: A Geographical Appraisal , London : Methuen .
  • Dunning , J. H. and Norman , G. 1983 . The theory of the multinational enterprise: an application to multinational office location . Environ. Plann. A , 15 : 675 – 92 .
  • Firn , J. 1975 . External control and regional development: the case of Scotland . Environ. Plann. A , 7 : 393 – 414 .
  • Fisher , A. G. B. 1935 . The Clash of Progress and Security , London : Macmillan .
  • Fisher , A. G. B. 1945 . Economic Progress and Social Security , London : Macmillan .
  • Foord , J. and Gillespie , A. E. 1986 . The geography of clerical employment, Centre for Urban and Regional Development Studies , mimeo : University of Newcastle upon Tyne .
  • Friedmann , J. and Wolff , G. 1982 . World city formation: an agenda for research and action . Int. f. Urban Reg. Res. , 6 : 309 – 44 .
  • Gershuny , J. 1978 . After Industrial Society: The Emerging Serf Service Economy , London : Macmillan .
  • Gershuny , J. and Miles , I. 1983 . The New Service Economy: The Transformation of Employment in Industrial Societies , London : Frances Pinter .
  • Goddard , J. B. 1975 . Office Locution in Urban and Regional Development , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Goddard , J. B. and Morris , D. 1976 . The communications factor in office decentralisation . Progr. Plann. , 6 : 1 – 80 .
  • Goddard , J. B. and Pye , R. 1977 . Telecommunications and office location . Reg. Studies , 11 : 19 – 30 .
  • Goddard , J. B. and Smith , I. J. 1978 . Changes in corporate control in the British urban system, 1972-77 . Environ. Plann. A , 10 : 73 – 84 .
  • Green , A. E. and Howells , J. 1987 . Spatial prospects for service growth in Britain . Area , 19 : 111 – 22 .
  • Green , A. E. and Owen , D. W. Has the urban concentration of producer service employment increased or decreased, 1971-81? . paper presented at the BSRSA 17th Annual Conference . University of Manchester .
  • Greenfield , H. I. 1966 . Manpower and the Growth of Producer Services , New York : Columbia University Press .
  • Heenan , D. A. 1977 . Global cities of tomorrow . Haw. Bus. Rev. , 55 : 79 – 92 .
  • HM Government . 1973 . The Dispersal of Government Work from London , The Hardman Report) Cmnd 5322 London : HMSO .
  • Howells , J. R. L. 1984 . The location of research and development: some observations and evidence from Britain . Rey. Studies , 18 : 13 – 29 .
  • Howells , J. and Green , A. E. 1986a . Location, technological innovation and structural change in UK services: national and regional economic development prospects , Final Report prepared for FAST 11: Forecasting and assessment in the field of science and technology directorate-general for science, research and development commission of the European Communities CURDS, University of Newcastle upon Tyne .
  • Howells , J. and Green , A. E. 1986b . Location, technology and industrial organization in UK services . ProGr. Planr , 26 : 83 – 184 .
  • Hubbard , R. K. B. and Nutter , D. S. 1982 . Service sector employment on Merseyside . Geoforurn , 13 : 209 – 35 .
  • Kaldor , N. 1966 . Causes of the Slow Rate of Growth of the United Kingdom , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Lamuooy , J. G. and Tordoir , P. P. October 1985 . Professional services and regional development: a conceptual approach , paper presented at a conference on Services and Regional Development October , Brussels : FAST, CEC . (mimeo)
  • Leigh , R. and North , D. 1978 . “ The spatial consequences of takeovers in some British industries and their implications for regional development ” . In Contemporary Industrialization: Spatial Analysis and Regional Development , Edited by: Hamilton , F. E. I. 158 – 81 . London : Longman .
  • Machlup , F. 1962 . The Production and Distribution of Knowledge in the United States , Princeton : Princeton University Press .
  • Malecki , E. J. 1980 . Corporate organization of R and D and the location of technological activities . Reg. Studies , 14 : 219 – 34 .
  • Marquand , J. 1979 . The Service Sector and Regional Policy in the United Kingdom , Research Series No. 29, Centre for Environmental Studies London
  • Marquand , J. 1983 . “ The changing distribution of service employment ” . In The Urban and Regional Transformation of Britain , Edited by: Goddard , J. B. and Champion , A. G. 99 – 134 . London : Methuen .
  • Marshall , J. N. 1982 . Linkages between manufacturing industry and business services . Environ. Plann A , 14 : 1523 – 40 .
  • Marshall , J. N. 1985a . Business services, the regions and regional policy . Reg. Studies , 19 : 353 – 64 .
  • Marshall , J. N. 1985b . Services in a postindustrial economy . Environ. Plann. A , 17 : 1155 – 67 .
  • Marshall , J. N. , Damesick , P. and Wood , P. September 1985 . Understanding the location and role of producer services , paper presented at the Regional Science Association Annual Conference September , mimeo : University of Manchester .
  • Massey , D. 1984 . Spatial Divisions of Labour , London : Macmillan .
  • Massey , D. and Meegan , R. 1982 . The Anatomy of Job Loss , London : Methuen .
  • Meir , R. L. 1962 . A Communications Theory of Urban Growth , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
  • Miles , I. 1985 . The service economy and socioeconomic development , paper prepared for UNCTAD mimeo
  • Moss , M. L. 1986 . Telecommunications and the future of cities . Lurid Develop. Studies , 3 : 1 – 12 .
  • Moss , M. L. and Dunau , A. 1986 . The location of back offices: emerging trends and development patterns , paper prepared for the Sylvan Lawrence Research and Data Centre, School of Continuing Education mimeo : New York University .
  • Nelson , K. 1986 . “ Labour demand, labour supply and the suburbanization of low wage office work ” . In Production, Work, Territory: the geographical anatomy of industrial capitalism , Edited by: Scott , A. J. and Storper , M. Boston : George Allen & Unwin .
  • Noyelle , T. J. and Stanback , T. M. 1984 . The Economic Transformation of American Cities , Totawa, NJ : Rownan and Allanheld .
  • Owen , D. W. and Green , A. E. 1984 . Modelling population and sectoral employment change in British Local Labour Market Areas, 1971-81 , Discussion Paper 61, CURDS University of Newcastle upon Tyne .
  • Pred , A. 1977 . City-System in Advanced Economies , New York : Wiley .
  • Porat , M. 1976 . The Information Society , California : Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies, Stanford University .
  • Porat , M. 1977 . The Information Economy: Definition arid Measurement , Special Publications 77-12 (l), Office of Telecommunications Washington, DC : US Department of Commerce .
  • Smith , I. J. 1979 . The effects of external takeover and manufacturing employment change in the Northern Region, 1963-73 . Reg. Studies , 13 : 421 – 37 .
  • Stanback , T. M. , Bearse , P. J. , Noyelle , T. J. and Karasek , R. A. 1981 . Services: the New Economy , Totawa, NJ : Allanheld, Osniun .
  • Stanback , T. M. and Novelle , T. J. 1982 . Cities in Transition: Changing for Structures in Atlanta, Denver, Buffalo, Phoenix, Columbus (Ohio), Nashville, arid Charlotte. , Totawa, NJ : Allanheld .
  • Thorngren , B. 1970 . How do Contact Systems affect regional development? . Environ. Plann. A , 2 : 409 – 27 .
  • Thrift , N. 1985 . Taking the rest of the world seriously? The state of British urban and regional research in a time of economic crisis . Environ. Plann. A , 17 : 7 – 24 .
  • Tornquist , G. 1970 . Contact Systems and Regional Development , Lund Studies in Geography (B) No. 35 Sweden : University of Lund .
  • Townsend , A. R. 1983 . The Impact of Recession , London : Croom Helm .
  • Walker , K. A. 1985 . Is there a service economy? The changing capitalist division of labour . Science Soc. , 49 : 42 – 83 .
  • Wood , P. A. 1986 . The anatomy of job loss and job creation: some speculations 011 the role of the ‘producer service’ sector . Ref. Studies , 20 : 37 – 46 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.