Corporealising a Healthy Democracy? Inequality, Bodies and Participation

References

• Armingeon, K., & Schädel, L. (2015). Social inequality in political participation: The dark sides of individualisation. West European Politics, 38, 1–27.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balch, O. (2015, July 6). Radioactive city: How Johannesburg’s townships are paying for its mining past. The Guardian. Retrieved from www.theguardian.com/cities/2015/jul/06/radioactive-city-how-johannesburgs-townships-are-paying-for-its-mining-past
   Google Scholar
• Barber, B. (2003). Strong democracy: Participatory politics for a new age. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Barnes, A., Brown, G. W., & Harman, S. (2015). Locating health diplomacy through African negotiations on performance-based funding in global health. Journal of Health Diplomacy, 1(3), 1–18.
   Google Scholar
• Becker, H. S. (1963). Outsiders. Studies in the sociology of deviance. New York, NY: The Free Press.
   Google Scholar
• Benhabib, S. (1996). Toward a deliberative model of democratic Legitimacy. In S. Benhabib (Ed.), Democracy and difference (pp. 67–94). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bond, P. (2002). Unsustainable South Africa: Environment, development and social protest. Pietermaritzburg: University of Natal Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bonica, A., McCarty, N., Poole, K. T., & Rosenthal, H. (2013). Why hasn't democracy slowed rising inequality? The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 27, 103–124.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyce, J. K. (2007). Is inequality bad for the environment? (Political Economy Research Institute Working Paper Series, 135). University of Massachusetts Amherst.
   Google Scholar
• Brook, P. (2014, June 18). The toxic landscape of Johannesburg’s gold mines. Wired. Retrieved from http://www.wired.com/2014/06/jason-larkin-tales-from-the-city-of-gold/
   Google Scholar
• Brown, G. W. (2010). Safeguarding deliberative global governance: The case of The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria. Review of International Studies, 36(2), 511–530.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burden, B. C., Fletcher, J. M., Herd, P., & Moynihan, D. P. (2017). How different forms of health matter to political participation. The Journal of Politics, 79(1), 166–178.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Byskov, J., Marchal, B., Maluka, S., Zulu, J. M., Bukachi, S. A., Hurtig, A.-K., … the REACT Consortium. (2014). The accountability for reasonableness approach to guide priority setting in health systems within limited resources – findings from action research at district level in Kenya, Tanzania, and Zambia. Health Research Policy and Systems, 12(49), 1–19.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chirambo, K. (2007). HIV/AIDS and democratic governance in Africa: Illustrating the impact on electoral processes: Preliminary results from: Namibia, Malawi, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania and Zambia. IDASA. Retrieved from https://sarpn.org/documents/d0002733/AIDS_Africa_Chirambo_May2007.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Clifford, S. (2012). Making disability public in deliberative democracy. Contemporary Political Theory, 11(2), 211–228.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Couture, J., & Breux, S. (2017). The differentiated effects of health on political participation. The European Journal of Public Health, 27(4), 599–604.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crankshaw, O., & Parnell, S. (2004). Johannesburg: Race, inequality and urbanisation. In J. Gugler (Ed.), World cities beyond the west: Globalisation, development and inequality (pp. 348–370). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Dacombe, R. (2018). Rethinking civic participation in democratic theory and practice. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Daniels, N. (2000). Accountability for reasonableness. BMJ, 321, 1300–1301.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daniels, N., Saltonstall, M. B., & Sabin, J. E. (2008). Accountability for reasonableness: An update. BMJ, 337, a1850.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis, R. H. (2007). The politics of inequality: South Africa then and Now. African Studies Quarterly, 9(4), 1–5.
   Google Scholar
• Du Plessis, A. (2011). South Africa’s Constitutional environmental right (generously) interpreted: What is in it for poverty? South African Journal on Human Rights, 27(2), 279–307.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Famoroti, T. O., Fernandes, L., & Chima, S. C. (2013). Stigmatization of people living with HIV/AIDS by healthcare workers at a tertiary hospital in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: a cross-sectional descriptive study. BMC Medical Ethics, 14(1), 1–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ford, A. (2015). Accountability for reasonableness: The relevance, or not, of exceptionality resource allocation. Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy, 18, 217–227.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedman, A. (2008). Beyond accountability for reasonableness. Bioethics, 22(2), 101–112.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Global Fund. (2012). The framework document. Retrieved from www.theglobalfund.org/media/6019/core_globalfund_framework_en.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Global Fund. (2016). How we engage: Stories of effective community engagement on AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria. Geneva: The Global Fund. Retrieved from www.theglobalfund.org/media/1547/publication_howweengage_report_en.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Goffman, E. (1963). Stigma: Notes on the management of spoiled identity. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Harris, B., Goudge, J., Ataguba, J. E., McIntyre, D., Nxumalo, N., Jikwana, S., & Chersich, M. (2011). Inequities in access to health care in South Africa. Journal of Public Health Policy, 32(S1), S102–S123.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrison, P., & Zack, T. (2012). The power of mining: The fall of gold and rise of Johannesburg. Journal of Contemporary African Studies, 30(4), 551–570.
   Google Scholar
• Hassim, S. (2009). After apartheid: Consensus, contention, and gender in South African’s public sphere. International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society, 22(4), 453–464.
   Google Scholar
• Kadlec, A., & Friedman, W. (2007). Deliberative democracy and the problem of power. Journal of Public Deliberation, 3(1), 1–26.
   Google Scholar
• Kawachi, I. (1997). Social capital, income inequality, and mortality. American Journal of Public Health, 87(9), 1491–1498.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lafont, C. (2015). Deliberation, participation, and democratic legitimacy: Should deliberative mini-publics shape public policy?. Journal of Political Philosophy, 23(1), 40–63.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lahtinen, H., Mattila, M., Wass, H., & Martikainen, P. (2017). Explaining social class inequality in voter turnout: The contribution of income and health. Scandinavian Political Studies, 40(4), 388–410.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lang, T., & Rayner, G. (2012). Ecological public health: The 21st century’s big idea? BMJ, 345, e5466.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laurent, E. (2013). Inequality as pollution, pollution as inequality: The social-ecological nexus (Working Paper of the Stanford Center on Poverty and Inequality). Retrieved from http://web.stanford.edu/group/scspi/_media/working_papers/laurent_inequality-pollution.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Machin, A. (2015). Deliberating bodies: Democracy, Identification, and embodiment. Democratic Theory, 2(1), 42–62.
   Google Scholar
• Marais, H. (2013). South Africa pushed to the limit: The political Economy of change. London: Zed Books.
   Google Scholar
• Mathee, A. (2011). Environment and health in South Africa: Gains, losses, and opportunities. Journal of Public Health, 32(1), 37–43.
   Google Scholar
• Mathee, A., Harpham, T., Barnes, B., Swart, A., Naidoo, S., de Wet, T., & Becker, P. (2009). Inequity in poverty: The emerging public health challenge in Johannesburg. Development South Africa, 26(5), 721–732.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathee, A., & Wright, C. (2014). Environmental health in South Africa. In A. Padarath & R. English (Eds.), South African health review 2013/14 (pp. 105–116). Durban: Health Systems Trust.
   Google Scholar
• McLaren, L., & Hawe, P. (2005). Ecological perspectives in health research. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 59(1), 6–14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLeroy, K. R., Bibeau, D., Steckler, A., & Glanz, K. (1988). An ecological perspective on health promotion programs. Health Education Quarterly, 15(4), 351–377.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Muller, C., Sampson, R. J., & Winter, A. S. (2018). Environmental inequality: The social causes and consequences of lead exposure. Annual Review of Sociology, 44, 263–282.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murali, V., & Oyebode, F. (2004). Poverty, social inequality and mental health. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 10, 216–224.
   Google Scholar
• Naidoo, S. (2012). The South African national health insurance: A revolution in health-care delivery! Journal of Public Health, 34(1), 149–150.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neckermann, K. M., & Torche, F. (2007). Inequality: Causes and consequences. Annual Review of Sociology, 33, 335–357.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newell, P. (2005). Race, class and the global politics of environmental inequality. Global Environmental Politics, 5(3), 70–94.
   Google Scholar
• Norman, R., Bradshaw, D., Schneider, M., & South African Comparative Risk Assessment Collaborating Group, et al. (2007). A comparative risk assessment of South Africa in 2000: Towards promoting health and preventing disease. South African Medical Journal, 97(7), 637–641.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olade, M. (2015). The haunting legacy of South Africa’s gold mines. Yale Environment 360. Retrieved from e360.yale.edu/features/the_haunting_legacy_of_south_africas_gold_mines.
   Google Scholar
• Park, L. S.-H., & Pellow, D. N. (2011). The Slums of Aspen: Immigrants vs. The environment in America’s Eden. New York and London: NYU Press.
   Google Scholar
• Parkinson, J. (2006). Deliberating in the real world: Problems of legitimacy in deliberative democracy. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Pateman, C. (1970). Participation and democratic theory. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Pateman, C. (2012). Participatory democracy revisited. Perspectives on Politics, 10(1), 7–19.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearce, J., Mitchell, R., & Shortt, N. (2016). Place, space and health inequalities. In K. E. Smith, S. Hill, & C. Bambra (Eds.), Health inequalities. Critical perspectives (pp. 192–205). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Pronyk, P. M., Harpham, T., Morison, L. A., Hargreaves, J. R., Kim, J. C., Phetla, G., … Porter, J. D. (2008). Is social capital associated with HIV risk in rural South Africa? Social Science & Medicine, 66, 1999–2010.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rösner, T., & van Schalkwyk, A. (2000). The environmental impact of gold mine tailings footprints in the Johannesburg region, South Africa. Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, 59(2), 137–148.
   Google Scholar
• Rowlingson, K. (2011). Does income inequality cause health and social problems? (Report for the Joseph Rowntree Foundation). Retrieved from www.jrf.org.uk.
   Google Scholar
• Rowntree, B. S. (1902). Poverty. A study of town life. London: Macmillan and Co.
   Google Scholar
• Ryan, M., & Smith, G. (2014). Defining mini-publics. In K. Grönlund, A. Bächtiger, & M. Setälä (Eds.), Deliberative mini-publics. Involving citizens in the democratic process. Colchester: ECPR Press.
   Google Scholar
• Safaei, J. (2015). Deliberative democracy in health care: Current challenges and future prospects. Journal of Healthcare Leadership, 7, 123–136.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandrey, R., Fundira, T., & Vink, N., & Jensen, H. G. (2013). BRICS: South Africa’s way ahead? Stellenbosch: Tralac.
   Google Scholar
• Schor, J. (2015). Climate, inequality, and the need for reframing climate policy. Review of Radical Political Economics, 47(4), 525–536.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shore, J. (2016). Political inequality: Origins, consequences, and ways ahead. In A. Machin & N. Stehr (Eds.), Understanding inequality: Social costs and benefits (pp. 225–240). Wiesbaden: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, K. E., Bambra, C., & Hill, S. (2016). Background and introduction: UK experiences of health inequalities. In K. E. Smith, S. Hill, & C. Bambra (Eds.), Health inequalities. Critical perspectives (pp. 1–21). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Stehr, N., & Machin, A. (2019). Society and climate: Transformations and challenges. Singapore: World Scientific.
   Google Scholar
• Szasz, T. (1961). The Myth of mental illness. New York, NY: Paul B. Hoerber Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Thomas, E. P., Seager, J. R., & Mathee, A. (2002). Environmental health challenges in South Africa: Policy lessons from case studies. Health & Place, 8, 251–261.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Visser, M. J., Makin, J. D., Vandormael, A., Sikkema, K. J., & Forsyth, B. W. C. (2009). HIV/AIDS stigma in a South African community. AIDS Care, 21(2), 197–206.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Volenzo, T. E., & Odiyo, J. (2018). Ecological public health and participatory planning and assessment dilemmas: The case of water resource management. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15, 1635.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Von Fintel, M., & Ott, G. (2017). Political culture and participation in South Africa: The role of socio-economic factors. Taiwan Journal of Democracy, 13(1), 77–99.
   Google Scholar
• Whiteside, L. (2002). Poverty and HIV/AIDS in Africa. Third World Quarterly, 23(2), 313–332.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WHO. (2001). Macroeconomics and health: Investing in health for economic development. Geneva: World Health Organization. Retrieved from https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/42435/924154550X.pdf?sequence=1.
   Google Scholar
• WHO. (2016). Preventing disease through healthy environments: A global assessment of the burden of disease from environmental risks. Geneva: Author.
   Google Scholar
• WHO. (2017). Inheriting a sustainable world? Atlas on children’s health and the environment. Geneva: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Wright, C., & Godfrey, L. (2010). The impact of an unhealthy environment on human health in South Africa. (CSIR Briefing Note 2009/4).
   Google Scholar