390
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Non-monetary poverty in Togo: a multidimensional approach

Pages 181-211 | Received 06 Oct 2015, Accepted 04 Jul 2016, Published online: 13 Sep 2016

References

  • ADF and AfDB. (2011) “Togo: Document de stratégie pays 2011–2015 [Togo: Country Strategy Paper 2011–2015],” Département des opérations pays-Région d’Afrique de l’Ouest [Country Operation Department - West 1 Region].
  • AfDB, OECD and UNDP. (2014) “Togo 2014, Perspectives économiques en Afrique [Togo 2014, African Economic Outlook].”
  • AfDB, OECD, UNDP and ECA. (2012) “Togo 2012, Perspectives économiques en Afrique 2012 [Togo 2012, African Economic Outlook].”
  • Agbodji, A. E., Batana, Y. M. and Ouedraogo, D. (2013) “Gender Inequality in Multidimensional Welfare in West Africa: The Case of Burkina-Faso and Togo,” Policy Research Working Paper No 6522, Washington, DC: The World Bank.
  • Alkire, S. (2006) “Choosing Dimensions: The Capability Approach and Multidimensional Poverty,” in N. Kakwani and J. Silber (eds) The Many Dimensions of Poverty, Washington, DC: Palgrave McMillan, pp. 89–120.
  • Alkire, S. and Foster, J. (2011a) “Understandings and Misunderstandings of Multidimensional Poverty Measurement,” The Journal of Economic Inequality 9(2): 289–314.10.1007/s10888-011-9181-4
  • Alkire, S. and Foster, J. (2011b) “Counting and Multidimensional Poverty Measurement,” Journal of Public Economics 95(7–8): 476–487.10.1016/j.jpubeco.2010.11.006
  • Arora, D. (2015) “Gender Differences in Time-poverty in Rural Mozambique,” Review of Social Economy 73(2): 196–221.10.1080/00346764.2015.1035909
  • Asselin, L.-M. (2002) Multidimensional Poverty: Composite Indicator of Multidimensional Poverty, Lévis: Institut de Mathématique Gauss.
  • Asselin, L.-M. and Dauphin, A. (2001) “Mesure de la pauvreté: un cadre conceptuel [Poverty Measurement: A Conceptual Framework],” Centre Canadien d’Etude et de Coopération International [Canadian Centre for International Studies and Cooperation, Quebec]
  • Booysen, F., Burger, R., Du Rand, G., Von Maltitz, M. and Van Der Berg, S. (2007) “Trends in Poverty and Inequality in Seven African Countries,” PMMA Working Paper No. 2007–06, Quebec: PEP.
  • Bry, X. (1996) Analyses Factorielles Multiples. Paris: Economica.
  • Cerioli, A. and Zani, S. (1990) “A Fuzzy Approach to the Measurement of Poverty,” in C. Dagum and M. Zenga (eds) Income and Wealth Distribution, Inequality and Poverty, Studies in Contemporary Economics, Berlin: Spinger Verlag, pp. 272–284.10.1007/978-3-642-84250-4
  • Chotikapanich, D. (1994) Techniques for Measuring Income Inequality and Application to Thailand, London: Avebury.
  • Dagum, C. and Costa M. (2004) “Analysis and Measurement of Poverty, Univariate and Multivariate Approach and Their Policy Implication. A case of Study: Italy,” in C. Dagum and G. Ferrari (eds.) Household Behaviour, Equivalence Scales, Welfare and Poverty, Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag, pp. 221–271.10.1007/978-3-7908-2681-4
  • Dang, A.-T. (2014) “Amartya Sen’s Capability Approach: A Framework for Well-being Evaluation and Policy Analysis?” Review of Social Economy 72(4): 460–484.10.1080/00346764.2014.958903
  • Deaton, A. (2003) “Measuring Poverty,” Research Program in Development Studies, Princeton: Princeton University.
  • Directorate General of Statistics and National Accounts (DGSCN) of Togo (2007) “Profil de la pauvreté et de la vulnérabilité au Togo [Poverty and Vulnerability Profile in Togo].” Lomé, Togo.
  • Djoke, K. A. and Agbodji, A. E. (2009) “Profil de la pauvreté infantile dans quatre pays de l’UEMOA: une analyse comparative basée sur l’approche multidimensionnelle de la pauvreté [Profile of Child Poverty in Four WAEMU Countries: A Comparative Analysis Based on a Multidimensional Poverty Approach],” Revue africaine de l’intégration [African Integration Review] 3(1): 1–61
  • Duclos, J. Y. and Araar, A. (2006) “Poverty and Negative Incomes,” Technical Note.
  • Escofier, B. and Pages, J. (1990) Analyse factorielles simples et multiples, objectifs, méthodes et interprétation [Simple and Multiple Factor Analyses, Objectives, Methods and Interpretation], Paris: Dunod, 284p.
  • Ezzrari, A. and Verme, P. (2013) “A Multiple Correspondence Analysis Approach to the Measurement of Multidimensional Poverty in Morocco, 2001–2007,” in V. Berenger and F. Bresson (eds) Poverty and Social Exclusion Around the Mediterranean Sea, New York: Springer, pp. 181–209.10.1007/978-1-4614-5263-8
  • Foster, J., Greer, J. and Thorbecke, E. (1984) “A Class of Decomposable Poverty Measures,” Econometrica 52: 761–766.10.2307/1913475
  • Francisco, H. and Ferreira, G. (2011) “Poverty is Multidimensional. But What Are We Going To Do About It?” Journal of Economic Inequality 9(3): 493–495.
  • IMF (2010) “Togo: Document complet de stratégie de réduction de la pauvreté 2009–2011 [Togo: Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (2009–11)],” Rapport du FMI no 10/33 [Country Report No. 10/33].
  • Ki, J.B., Drissa, S. and Ki, B. (2006) “Diversification des mesures de la pauvreté: Approche multidimensionnelle au Burkina Faso [Poverty Measures Diversification: A Multidimensional Approach in Burkina Faso],” African Economic Research Consortium.
  • Ki, J. B., Faye, S. and Faye, B. (2009) “Multidimensional Poverty in Senegal: A Nonmonetary Basic Needs Approach,” in L. M. Asselin (ed) Economic Studies in Inequality, Social Exclusion and Well-being, Vol. 7, New York: Springer, pp. 79–115.
  • Lachaud, J. P. (1998) “La pauvreté en Mauritanie: une approche multidimensionnelle [Poverty in Mauritania: A Multidimensional Approach],” Série de recherche no 31. Université de Montesquieu-Bordeaux IV, Centre d’économie du développement [Bordeaux: Development Economic Centre, University of Montesquieu-Bordeaux IV].
  • Lawson Body, B., Baninganti, K., Homevoh, E. and Lamadokou, A. A. (2007) “Analyse comparative de l’état de pauvreté et d’inégalité au Togo: une approche multidimensionnelle basée sur l’indice de richesse [Com parative Analysis of Poverty and Inequality in Togo: A multidimensional Approach Based on a Wealth Index],” Cahier de recherche PMMA no 2007–2010 [PMMA Working Paper No. 2007–2010]. Canada: Réseau PEP.
  • Maasoumi, E. (1986) “The Measurement and Decomposition of Multidimensional Inequality,” Econometrica 54(4): 991–997.
  • Mabughi, N. and Selim, T. (2006) “Poverty as Social Deprivation: A Survey,” Review of Social Economy LXIV(4): 181–204.10.1080/00346760600721122
  • Manga Teme, N. A. and Epo, B. N. (2010) “Pauvreté multidimensionnelle au Caméroun: une alternative par l’analyse en composante principale [Multi dimensional Poverty in Cameroon: An alternative Using the Principal Component Analysis],” Revue africaine de l’intégration [African Integration Review] 4(1): 157–201.
  • Meulman, J. J. (1992) “The Integration of Multidimensional Scaling and Multivariate Analysis with Optimal Transformations,” Psychometrika 57(4): 539–565.10.1007/BF02294419
  • Mussard, S. and Pi Alperin, M. N. (2005) “Théorie des ensembles flous et décomposition multidimensionnelle de la pauvreté: le cas du Sénégal [Fuzzy Set Theory and Multidimensional Decomposition of Poverty: Evidence from Senegal],” Cahier de recherche no 05–03 [Working Paper No. 05-03]. GREDI, Université de Sherbrooke
  • Nsabimana, J.-C., Ndayishimiye, N., Kwidera, C. and Beko, A. (2013) “Pauvreté monétaire versus non-monetaire au Burundi [Monetary Vs Non-Monetary Poverty in Burundi],” Working Paper No. 2013-11. Nairobi, Kenya: PEP.
  • Ponty, N. (1998) “Mesurer la pauvreté dans un pays en développement [Measuring Poverty in a Developing Country],Economie et Statistique 90–91: 23–67 ( INSEE, Paris).
  • Ravallion, M. (1994) Poverty Comparisons, Chur: Harwood Academic Publishers.
  • Ravallion, M. (1996) “Comparaisons de la pauvreté: Concepts et méthodes [Poverty Comparisons: Concepts and Methods],” Document de travail no 122 [Working Paper No. 122]. Washington, DC: Banque Mondiale
  • Sahn, D. E. and Stifel, D. C. (2003) “Urban–Rural Inequality in Living Standards in Africa,” Journal of African Economics 12: 564–597.10.1093/jae/12.4.564
  • Sen, A. (1976) “Poverty: An Ordinal Approach to Measurement,” Econométrica 44: 153–169.
  • Sen, A. (1992) Inequality Re-examined, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Sen, A. (1999) L’économie est une science morale [Economics is a Moral Science], Paris: La Découverte.
  • UNDP (2004) “Action des ONG dans le développement humain durable au Togo [ONG Action in the Sustainable Hum an Developm ent in Togo],” Rapport national sur le développement humain [National Human Development Report].Togo: UNDP.
  • Volle, M. (1993) Analyse des données [Data Analysis], Paris: La Découverte.
  • www.usherbrooke.ca/perspective-monde (2011) “Perspective monde.”

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.