References
- Abdel-Hamid, H. (2015, April 22). UN: The number of Syrian refugees passes five million. Al Jazeera.
- Acemoglu, D., Johnson, S., & Robinson, J. A. (2001). The colonial origins of comparative development: An empirical investigation. American Economic Review, 91(5), 1369–1401.
- Acemoglu, D., Johnson, S., & Robinson, J. A. (2002, November). Reversal of fortune: Geography and institutions in the making of the modern world income distribution. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 117(4), 1231–1294.
- Ake, C. (1985). Why is Africa not developing? West Africa, 1212–1214.
- Al-Ali, N., & Koser, K., Eds. (2002). New approaches to migration? Transnational communities and the transformation of home. London and New York: Routledge.
- Angel, R. (2015, September 13). Report on NBC, Sunday.
- Anyang’ Nyong’o, P. (1991). The implications of crises and conflict in the Upper Nile Valley. In F. M. Deng & W. Zartman (Eds.), Conflict resolution in Africa (pp. 95–114). Washington, DC: Brookings Institution
- Axel, B. K. (2001). The nation’s tortured body: Violence, representation, and the formation of a Sikh “diaspora”. Durham: Duke University Press.
- Banerjee, A., & Iyer, L. (2003). History, institutions and economic performance: The legacy of colonial land tenure systems in India. American Economic Review, 95(4), 1190–1213.
- Berkowitz, D., & Clay, K. (2004). Initial conditions, institutional dynamics and economic performance: Evidence from the American States. Mimeograph.
- Castles, S. (2004). Migration fundamentals: Confronting the realities of forced migration. Migration Information Source. Retrieved from www.migrationinformation.org/feature/display.cfm?ID=222
- Cheney, R., & Cheney, L. (2015, September 6) Interview on Fox News Sunday.
- Chughtai, A. (2015, April 20). The ongoing tragedy of migrants and the Mediterranean. Al Jazeera.
- Cohen, H. J. (1995, February). Conflict management in Africa. CSIS Africa Notes, 181.
- Cohn, B. S. (1996). Colonialism and its forms of knowledge: The British in India. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Dirks, N. B. (Ed). (1992). Colonialism and culture. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
- Duala-M’bedy, B. (1984, June 6). African problems: Any links with the past? Cameroon Tribune, Wednesday, p. 10.
- Eastmond, M. (2007). Stories as lived experience: Narratives in forced migration. Journal of Refugee Studies, 20(2). Retrieved from http://www.forcedmigration.org/digital-library/journals/journal-of-refugee-studies#sthash.zSLOcTJv.dpuf
- Engerman, S. L., & Sokoloff, K. L. (1997). Factor endowments, institutions, and differential paths of growth among new world economies: A view from economic historians of the United States. In S. Haber (Ed.), How Latin America fell behind: Essays on the economic histories of Brazil and Mexico, 1800–1914. Stanford, CA (pp. 217–232). Stanford University Press.
- Engerman, S. L., & Sokoloff, K. L. (2002). Factor endowments, inequality, and paths of development among new world economies. Economia, 3(1), 41–109.
- Escobar, A. (1995). Encountering development: The making and unmaking of the third world. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Faiola, A. (2015, April 19). Calls for action in Europe after migrant disaster in the Mediterranean. The Washington Post.
- Fanon, F. (1963). The wretched of the earth. New York, NY: Grove Press.
- Follis, K. S. (2015). Responsibility, emergency, blame: Reporting on migrant deaths on the Mediterranean in the Council of Europe. Journal of Human Rights, 14(1), 41–62.
- Fonkem, A. (2013a). Conflict and conflict resolution in Africa” engaging the colonial factor. African Journal on Conflict Resolution, 13(2), 11–38.
- Fonkem, A. (2013b). De facto association, forced assimilation and a nationalist conflict in the Cameroons: Perspectives from the incompatibility theory. Journal of International Studies and Development, 3(Spring), 142–168.
- Ford, R. S. (2015, September 13). Interview on Meet The Press, Sunday.
- Fundamental Rights Agency. (2013). Fundamental rights: Challenges and achievements in 2013 - Annual report 2013. Vienna: European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights, p. 31.
- Gatten, E. (2015, November). Don’t forget Beirut; we are grieving, too. USA Today
- Geddes, A. (2015). The politics of migration and immigration in Europe. London: Sage.
- Groenewald, T. (2004, April). Phenomenological research design 2. International Journal of Qualitative Research Methods, 3(1).
- Gunter, M. (2015). Kurdish nationalism and conflict in postcolonial Iraq in F. Achankeng (Ed.), Nationalism and intra-state conflicts in the postcolonial world (pp. 259–276). Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
- Harris, D., & Jesko, J. (2015, December. 21). Anti-immigrant protests grow as thousands of refugees flood Europe. ABC News. Retrieved from http://abcnews.go.com/International/anti-immigrant-protests-grow-thousands-refugees-flood-europe/story?id=35888428
- Herbst, J. I. (2000). States and power in Africa: Comparative lessons in authority and control (pp. x–280). Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Holy, L. (1998). The metaphor of ‘home’ in Czech nationalist discourse. In N. Rapport & A. Dawson (Eds.), Migrants of identity: Perceptions of home in a world of movement. Oxford: Berg Publishers.
- Huffington Post (2015, September 11). Family members of Syrian refugees abused by Hungarian journalist tell their story.
- Iyengar, R. (2015, April 20). What you need to know about the E.U.’s refugee crisis. Time.
- Kamga, L. K. (2011, May). President Sarkozy and Franco-Cameroonian relations. Dynamiques Internationales, CEAN-IEP Bordeaux, Issue 4.
- Keller, S. L. (1975). Uprooting and social change: The role of refugees in development. Delhi: Manohar Book Service.
- La Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, L., Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. W. (1998a). Law and Finance. The Journal of Political Economy, 106(6), 1113–1155. (Dee, 1998a).
- La Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, L., Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. W. (1998b). The quality of government. Journal of Law, Economics and Organization, 15(1), 222–279.
- Loescher, & Loescher. (1994, December). The global refugee crisis: A reference handbook. Santa Barbara. CA: ABC-CLIO.
- Mackey, R. (2015, September 8). Hungarian journalist, Petra Laszlo, fired for kicking migrants on camera. New York Times.
- Marker, S. (2003 November). Effects of colonisation. Beyond Intractability. Retrieved from http://www.beyondintractability.org/essay/post-colonial
- Miliband, D. (2015, September 6). Interview on Meet The press Sunday.
- Moore, W. H., & Shellman, S. M. (2004). Fear of persecution: Forced migration, 1952–1995. Journal of Conflict Resolution.
- Moulson, G. (2016, August 28). Europe’s refugee crisis simmers despite efforts to solve it. The Washington Times.
- Mueller, S. D. (2014). The resilience of the past: Government and opposition in Kenya. Canadian Journal of African Studies, 48(2), 333–352.
- Muscat. (2015, April). Interview rising toll on migrants leaves Europe in crisis; 900 may be dead at sea. Associated Press.
- Ochonu, M. (2015). Foreword, nationalism & intra-state conflicts in the postcolonial world. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
- Okoyo, M. (1977, October). Africa and political stability (Africa, No. 74), pp. 93–96. doi:10.1080/03079457708418215
- Onyanga-Omara, J. (2015 November). 55 Million people were forced from their home by end of 2014. USA Today.
- Parkinson, J. (2015, September 3). Image of drowned Syrian boy echoes around the world. Wall Street Journal. Retrieved from https://www.wsj.com/articles/image-of-syrian-boy-washed-up-on-beach-hits-hard-1441282847
- Prochaska, D. (1990). Making Algeria French: Colonialism in Bȏne, 1870–1920. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Psaropoulos, J. (2016, January). Greece reacts to EU’s hard line on refugees. Aljazeera.
- Rapport, N., & Dawson, A., Eds. (2005). Migrants of identity: Perceptions of ‘home’ in a world of movement. Berg Publishers.
- Roy, T. (2007). Traditional industry in the economy of colonial India. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Rutte, M. (2015) News report on migrants and the tragedies at sea. The Telegraph. Retrieved from https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2015/01/23
- Said, E. (1978). Orientalism. New York: Vintage Books.
- Shank, G. D. (2006). Qualitative research: A personal skills approach (2nd ed.). Columbus, OH: Pearson.
- Sharp, J. (2008). Chapter 1, On orientalism, in Geographies of postcolonialism. SAGE Publications.
- Shenker, J. (2011, May 8). Aircraft carrier left us to die, says migrants. The Guardian (Online). Retrieved from http://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/may/08/nato-ship-libyan-migrants
- Thomas, N. (1994). Colonialism’s culture: Anthropology, travel and government. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- UNCHR. (2004 May). Retrieved from http://www.unchr.ch/accessed
- Weiner, M. (1995). The global migration crisis: Challenges to states and human rights. New York: Happer Collins.
- Wescott, L. (2015, April 23). Why are so many migrants crossing the Mediterranean? Newsweek.
- Zolberg, A. R., Suhrke, A., & Aguayo, S. (1989). Escape from violence: Conflicts and the refugee crisis in the developing world. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Zunes, S., & Mundy, J. (2010). Western Sahara: War, nationalism, and conflict irresolution. Syracuse University Press.