References
- Ali, A., & Rashed, N. M. (1977-78). The progressive writers’ movement in its historical perspective. Journal of South Asian Literature, 13(¼). Miscellany.
- Amnesty International. (2010). Urgent action: Pakistani woman sentenced to death. Index: ASA 33/011/2010.
- Barrier, N. G. (1974). Banned: Controversial literature and political control in British India 1907-1947. University of Missouri Press.
- Chan, W.-C., Wright, B., & Yeo, S. (Eds). (2011). Codification, Macaulay and the Indian penal code: The legacies and modern challenges of criminal law reform. Ashgate.
- Coppola, C., & Zubair, S. (1987). Rashid Jahan: Urdu literature’s first ‘angry young woman. Journal of South Asian Literature, 2(1).
- Evans, S. (2002). Macaulay’s minute revisited: Colonial language policy in nineteenth-century India. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 23(4), 260–281. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434630208666469
- Faruqi, M. (Ed.). (2011). A question of faith: A report on the religious status of minorities of Pakistan. Jinnah Institution.
- Fry, M. (2001). The Scottish empire. Tuckwell Press.
- Gopal, P. (2005). Literary radicalism in India: Gender, nation and the transition to independence. Routledge.
- Gregory, S. (2012). Under the shadow of Islam: The plight of the Christian minority in Pakistan. Contemporary South Asia, 20(2), 195–212. https://doi.org/10.1080/09584935.2012.670201
- Hasan, M. (Ed). (1998). Islam, communities and the nation: Muslim identities in South Asia and beyond. Manohar Publications.
- Husain, Z., & Write, T. (2011, January 5). Pakistan’s killers has revealed plans. The Wall Street Journal.
- Isabelle, A. (2011). Blasphemy: The true heart breaking story of the woman sentenced to death over a cup of water. Hachette Digital.
- James, L. (2005). The rise and fall of the British empire. Abacus Books. Jang. January 5, 2011.
- Kali Charan Sharma v. King Emperor AIR. 1927 Allahabad. p. 649.
- Kazim, L. (Ed). (2005). A woman of substance: The memoirs of Begum Khurshid Mirza, 1918-1989. Zubaan.
- Lal, N. (1929). The Indian penal code, act XLV of 1860 (Vol. 1). Krishan Lal & Co.
- Lukes, S. (2005). Power: A radical view (2nd ed.). Palgrave Macmillan.
- Mahmood, S. (1981). The Pakistan penal code (XLV of 1860) (Vol. 1, 3rd ed.). Legal Research Centre.
- Mahmud, S. (1996). “Angare and the founding of the progressive writers” association. Modern Asian Studies, 30(2), 447–467. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0026749X0001653X
- Malik, S. (2012). The social transformation of the ‘Ulama’ in British India during the 19th century. Journal of Islamic Law and Culture, 12(1), 45–57. https://doi.org/10.1080/1528817X.2010.528593
- Marshall, P., & Shea, N. (2011). Silenced: How apostasy and blasphemy codes are choking Freedom worldwide. Oxford University Press.
- Maussen, M. L., Bader, V., & Moors, A. (2011). Colonial and post colonial governance of Islam: Continuities and ruptures. Amsterdam University Press.
- Mughal, A. A., & Dildar, P. J. (1995). A study of the history, effects and cases under blasphemy laws in Pakistan. National Commission for Justice & Peace.
- Murshid, T. M. (1995). The sacred and the secular: Bengal Muslim discourse, 1871-1971. Oxford University Press.
- Nazir, F. A. (2019). Study of the evolution of legislation on offences Relating to religion: A study of British India and implications for Pakistan. Langham.
- Nelson, R. A. (1975). The Pakistan penal code with commentary (Vol. 3). Law Publishing Company.
- Niazi, M. A. (2010, December 3). Blasphemy case Shakes the Nation. www.pkarticleshub.com
- Nizami, M. H. (1954). Supplement to commentary on the Pakistan penal code. Law Book House.
- Patel, G. (2002). Lyrical movements, historical hauntings: On gender, colonialism,\and desire in Miraji’s Urdu poetry. Stanford University Press.
- Phillips, H. A. D. (1889). Comparative criminal jurisprudence (Vol. 1). Thacker, Spink & Co.
- Rizvi, M. (2003, November 20). Pakistan: Abuse of blasphemy law. The Manila Times.
- Sethi, D. (2019). Cambridge: War over words: Censorship in India, 1930-1960. Cambridge University Press.
- Taseer, S. (2011, August 19). Violence brings Pakistan’s women advocates to aid religious minorities. http://womennewsnetwork.net
- Tharu, S., & Lalita, K. (Eds.). (1993). Woman writing in India 600 BC to the present (Vol. 11). Harper Collins Publishers.
- Thursby, G. R. (1975). Hindu-Muslim relations in British India: A study of controversy, conflict, and communal movement in Northern India 1923-1928. E. J. Brill.
- U.S. Department of State Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor. (2011). International religious freedom report for 2011. http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/193145.pdf
- Viswanathan, G. (1998). Outside the fold: Conversion, modernity, and belief. Princeton University Press.
- Weitbrecht, M. (1875). The women of India and Christian work in the Zanana. James Nisbet & Co.