Survival in the Namib: Adaptations of the striped mouse to an arid environment

REFERENCES

• Arnold , T. H. , Wells , M. J. and Wehmeyer , A. S. 1985 . Khoisan food plants: taxa with potential for future economic exploitation Edited by: Wickens , G. E. , Goodin , J. R. and Field , D. V. 69 – 86 . Plants for Arid Lands .
   Google Scholar
• Barnes , R. D. , Fagg , C. W. and Milton , S. J. 1997 . Acacia erioloba monography and annotated bibliography . Tropical Forestry Papers , 35
   Google Scholar
• Bowland , J. M. and Perrin , M. R. 1993 . Wetlands as reservoirs of small-mammal populations in the Natal Drakensberg . South African Journal of Wildlife Research , 23 : 39 – 43 .
   Google Scholar
• Bronson , F. H. 1985 . Mammalian reproduction: an ecological perspective . Biol. Repr. , : 1 – 26 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bronson , F. H. 1989 . Mammalian Reproductive Biology Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bronson , F. H. and Manning , J. M. 1991 . The energetic regulation of ovulation: the role of body fat . Biology of Reproduction , 44 : 945 – 950 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brooks P.M. 1974 The ecology of the four-striped fieldmouse, Rhabdomys pumilio (Sparrman, 1784). Unpublished DSc Thesis. Faculty of Science, University of Pretoria.
   Google Scholar
• Buffenstein , R. , Campbell , W. E. and Jarvis , J. U.M. 1985 . Identification of crystalline allantoin in the urine of African Cricetidae (Rodentia) and its role in their water economy . Journal of Comparative Physiology , 155B : 493 – 499 .
   Google Scholar
• Chaote , T. S. 1971 . Research on captive wild mammals—with special reference to Rhabdomys pumilio . Rhod. Sc. News , 5 : 47 – 51 .
   Google Scholar
• Christian , D. P. 1977 . Diurnal activity of the four striped mouse . Rhabdomys pumilio. Zool. Afr , 12 : 238 – 239 .
   Google Scholar
• Christian , D. P. 1979a . Physiological correlates of demographic patterns in three sympatic desert rodent species . Phys. Zool , 52 : 329 – 339 .
   Google Scholar
• Christian , D. P. 1979b . Comperative demography of three namib desert rodents: responses to the provision of supplementary water . Journal of Mammalogy , : 679 – 690 .
   Google Scholar
• Christian , D. P. 1980a . Vegetative cover, water resources, and microdistributional patterns in a desert rodent community . Journal of Animal Ecology , 49 : 807 – 816 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christian , D. P. 1980b . Patterns of recovery from low numbers in Namib desert rodents . Acta Theriologica , 25 : 431 – 450 .
   Google Scholar
• Churchfield , S. 1985 . Diets of two syntopis small mammals in the Inyanga National Park, Zimbabwe . S. Afr. J. Zool. , 20 : 65 – 67 .
   Google Scholar
• Costa , G. 1995 . Behavioural adaptations of desert animals Berlin : Springer-Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Curtis , B. A. and Perrin , M. R. 1979 . Food preferences of the vlei rat (Otomys irroratus) and the four striped mouse (Rhabdomys pumilio) . S. Afr. J. Zool. , 14 : 224 – 229 .
   Google Scholar
• David J.H.M. 1980 Demography and population dynamics of the striped fieldmouse, Rhabdomys pumilio, in alien Acacia vegetation on the Cape Flats, Cape Province, South Africa. Unpublished PhD Thesis. Department of Zoology, University of Capetown.
   Google Scholar
• David , J. H.M. and Jarvis , J. U.M. 1985 . Population fluctuations, reproduction and survival in the striped fieldmouse Rhabdomys pumilio on the Cape Flats, South Africa . J. Zool., Lond. , 207 : 251 – 276 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Day , T. and Taylor , P. D. 1998 . The evolution of temporal pattern of selfishness, altruism, and group cohesion . The American Naturalist , 152 : 102 – 113 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Graaff , G. 1981 . The Rodents of Southern Africa Durban : Butterworths .
   Google Scholar
• Degen , A. A. 1997 . Ecophysiology of small desert mammals Berlin : Springer Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Dippenaar , N. J. 1974 . Bait preferences of Rhabdomys pumilio . Zool. Afr. , 9 : 90 – 92 .
   Google Scholar
• Ghosh , P. K. 1975 . Thermo-regulation and water economy in Indian desert rodents Edited by: Prakash , I. and Ghosh , P. K. 397 – 412 . Rodents in desert environments .
   Google Scholar
• Haim , A. , Le , R. and Fourie , F. 1979 . Heat production in nocturnal (Praomys natalensis) and diurnal (Rhabdomys pumilio) South African rodents . S. Afr. J. Zool. , 15 : 91 – 94 .
   Google Scholar
• Haim , A. , Van Aarde , R. J. and Zisapel , N. 1998 . Body temperature daily rhythms in the striped mouse Rhabdomys pumilio: the effects of α and β blockade . Physiology and Behavior , 63 : 889 – 893 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hubbard , C. A. 1973 . Observations on the life histories and behaviour of some small rodents from Tanzania . Zool. Afr. , : 419 – 449 .
   Google Scholar
• Hughes , J. J. , Ward , D. and Perrin , M. R. 1994 . Predation risk and competion affect habitat selection and activity of namib desert gerbils . Ecology , : 137 – 140 .
   Google Scholar
• Ilan , M. and Yom-Tov , Y. 1990 . Diel activity pattern of a diurnal desert rodent . Psammomys obesus. Journal of Mammalogy , 71 : 66 – 69 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson , C. and Bernard , R. T.F. 1999 . Short day length alone does not inhibit spermatogenesis in the saesonally breeding four-striped field mouse (Rhabdomys pumilio) . Biology of Reproduction , 60 : 1320 – 1323 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Johnson A.G. 1980a The social organisation and behaviour of the striped fieldmouse Rhabdomys pumilio (Sparrman 1784): studies in captivity and in the field. Unpublished MSc Thesis. University of Cape Town.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , D. H. 1980b . The comparison of usage and availability measurements for evaluating resource preference . Ecology , 61 : 65 – 71 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kenagy , G. J. 1987 . Energy allocation for reproduction in the golden-mantled ground squirrel . Symposia of the Zoological Society of London , 57 : 259 – 273 .
   Google Scholar
• Kerley , G. I.H. 1989 . Diet of small mammals from the Karoo, South Africa . S. Afr. J. Wildl. Res. , 19 : 67 – 72 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klopatek , J. M. and Stock , W. D. 1994 . Partitioning of nutrients in Acanthosicyos horridus, a keystone endemic species of the Namib Desert . J. Arid. Environ. , : 233 – 240 .
   Google Scholar
• Krug C.B. 2002 Adaptations of the four-striped field mouse (Rhabdomys pumilio Sparman 1784) to the Namib Desert. Unpublished Dr.rer.nat. Dissertation. Zoologisches Institut, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms Universität Bonn.
   Google Scholar
• Kutschera , L. , Lichtenegger , E. and Sobotik , M. 1997 . Bewurzelung von Pflanzen in den verschiedenen Lebensräumen Linz : Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum .
   Google Scholar
• Lancaster , J. , Lancaster , N. and Seely , M. K. 1984 . Climate of the central Namib Desert . Madoqua , 14 : 5 – 61 .
   Google Scholar
• Louw , G. N. and Seely , M. K. 1982 . Ecology of desert organisms Harlow : Longman Scientific & Technical .
   Google Scholar
• Nel , J. A.J. and Rautenbach , I. L. 1975 . Habitat use and community structure of rodents in the southern Kalahari . Mammalia , 39 : 9 – 29 .
   Google Scholar
• Ngwa , A. T. , Nsahlai , I. V. and Bonsi , M. L.K. 2000 . The potential of legume pods as supplements to low quality roughages . South African Journal of Animal Science , 30 : 107 – 108 .
   Google Scholar
• Perrin , M. R. 1980a . The feeding habits of two co-existing rodents, Rhabdomys pumilio (Sparrman, 1784) and Otomys irroratus (Brants, 1827) in relation to rainfall and reproduction . Acta Oecologica , 1 : 71 – 89 .
   Google Scholar
• Perrin , M. R. 1980b . The breeding strategies of two coexisting rodents, Rhabdomys pumilio and Otomys irroratus: with a brief reviw of some pertinent life history ideas . Acta Oecologica , 1 : 383 – 410 .
   Google Scholar
• Perrin , M. R. 1981 . Notes on the activity patterns of 12 species of southern african rodents and a new design of activity monitor . S. Afr. J. Zool. , 16 : 248 – 258 .
   Google Scholar
• Prakash , I. 1971 . Breeding season and litter size of Indian desert rodents . Zeitschrift für Angewandte Zoologie , 58 : 441 – 454 .
   Google Scholar
• Rogowitz , G. L. and McClure , P. A. 1995 . Energy export and offspring growth during lactation in cotton rats (Sigmodon hispidus) . Functional Ecology , 9 : 143 – 150 .
   Google Scholar
• Rowe-Rowe , D. T. 1986 . Stomach contents of small mammals from the Drakensberg, South Africa . S. Afr. J. Wildl. Res. , 16 : 32 – 35 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt-Nielson , K. 1997 . Animal physiology: adaptation and environment Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Seely , M. K. 1987 . Die Namib: Geschichte einer uralten Wüste Windhoek : Shell Oil Namibia Ltd .
   Google Scholar
• Skinner , J. D. and Smithers , R. H.N. 1990 . The mammals of the southern African subregion Pretoria : University of Pretoria .
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , K. D. and Green , M. G. 1976 . The influence of rainfall on diet and reproduction in four African rodent species . J. Zool., Lond. , 180 : 367 – 389 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Willan , K. and Meester , J. 1987 . Food deprivation and drinking in two African rodents, Mastomys natalensis and Rhabdomys pumilio . S. Afr. J. Zool. , 22 : 190 – 194 .
   Google Scholar
• Wirminghaus , J. O. and Perrin , M. R. 1993 . Seasonal changes in density, demography and body composition of small mammals in a southern temperate forest . J. Zool., Lond. , 229 : 303 – 318 .
   Google Scholar