285
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

A preliminary survey of the estuaries on the southeast coast of South Africa, Cape Padrone – Great Fish River, with particular reference to the fish fauna

&
Pages 149-164 | Published online: 10 Dec 2010

REFERENCES

  • Allanson , B.R. and Read , G.H.L. 1995 . Further comment on the response of Eastern Cape Province estuaries to variable freshwater flows . Southern African Journal of Aquatic Sciences , 21 : 56 – 70 .
  • Badenhorst P. 1988 Report on the dynamics of the Kleinemonde west and east estuaries CSIR Report EMA/T 8805 13
  • Bate , G.C. , Whitfield , A.K. , Adams , J.B. , Huizinga , P. and Wooldridge , T.H. 2002 . The importance of the river-estuary interface zone in estuaries . Water SA , 28 : 271 – 279 .
  • Beckley , L.E. 1984 . The ichthyofauna of the Sundays estuary, South Africa, with particular reference to the juvenile marine component . Estuaries , 7 : 248 – 258 .
  • Beckley , L.E. 1985 . Tidal exchange of ichthyoplankton in the Swartkops estuary mouth, South Africa . South African Journal of Zoology , 20 : 15 – 20 .
  • Bennett , B.A. 1989 . A comparison of the fish communities in nearby permanently open, seasonally open and normally closed estuaries in the south-western Cape, South Africa . South African Journal of Marine Science , 8 : 43 – 55 .
  • Bennett , B.A. 1993 . Aspects of the biology and life history of white steenbras Lithognathus lithognathus in southern Africa . South African Journal of Marine Science , 13 : 83 – 96 .
  • Bernard , A.T.F and Froneman , P.W. 2005 . Population dynamics of the caridean shrimp Palaemaon peringueyi in a temperate temporarily open/closed southern African estuary . Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science , 63 : 73 – 81 .
  • Blaber S.J.M. 1973 The ecology of juvenile Rhabdosargus holubi (Steindachner) (Teleostei: Sparidae) Unpublished PhD thesis Grahamstown Rhodes University
  • Bok , A.H. 1979 . The distribution and ecology of two mullet species in some freshwater rivers in the eastern Cape, South Africa . Journal of the Limnological Society of Southern Africa , 5 : 97 – 102 .
  • Bruton , M.N. and Allanson , B.R. 1974 . The growth of Tilapia mossambica in Lake Sibaya, South Africa . Journal of Fish Biology , 6 : 701 – 715 .
  • Bruton , M.N. and Kok , H.M. 1980 . “ The freshwater fishes of Maputuland ” . In Estuarine Ecology with Particular Reference to Southern Africa , Edited by: Day , J.H. 210 – 244 . Cape Town : Balkema .
  • Cowley P.D. 1998 Fish population dynamics in a temporarily open/closed South African estuary Unpublished PhD thesis Grahamstown Rhodes University
  • Cowley , P.D. and Whitfield , A.K. 2001a . Ichthyofaunal characteristics of a typical temporarily open/closed estuary on the southeast coast of South Africa . Ichthyological Bulletin of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology , 71 : 1 – 19 .
  • Cowley , P.D. and Whitfield , A.K. 2001b . Fish population size estimates from a small intermittently open estuary in South Africa, based on mark-recapture techniques . Marine and Freshwater Research , 52 : 283 – 290 .
  • Cowley , P.D. and Whitfield , A.K. 2002 . Biomass and production estimates of a fish community in a small South African estuary . Journal of Fish Biology , 61 ( Supplement A ) : 74 – 89 .
  • Cowley , P.D. , Whitfield , A.K. and Bell , K.N.I. 2001 . The surf zone ichthyoplankton adjacent to an intermittently open estuary, with evidence of recruitment during marine overwash events . Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science , 52 : 339 – 348 .
  • Day , J.H. 1981 . “ Summaries of current knowledge of 43 estuaries in southern Africa ” . In Estuarine Ecology with Particular Reference to southern Africa , Edited by: Day , J.H. 251 – 330 . Cape Town : Balkema .
  • Day , J.H. , Blaber , S.J.M. and Wallace , J.H. 1981 . “ Estuarine fishes ” . In Estuarine Ecology with Particular Reference to Southern Africa , Edited by: Day , J.H. 197 – 221 . Cape Town : Balkema .
  • Fromme G.A.W 1986 Dynamics of the Boknes, Boesmans, Kariega and Kasuka estuaries CSIR Report T/SEA 8616 105
  • Froneman , P.W. 2002 . Seasonal changes in selected physico-chemical and biological variables in the temporarily open/closed Kasouga estuary, Eastern Cape, South Africa . African Journal of Aquatic Science , 27 : 117 – 123 .
  • Grange , N. and Allanson , B.R. 1995 . The influence of freshwater inflow on the nature, amount and distribution of seston in estuaries of the Eastern Cape, South Africa . Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science , 40 : 403 – 420 .
  • Grange , N. , Whitfield , A.K. , De villiers , C.J. and Allanson , B.R. 2000 . The response of two South African east coast estuaries to altered river flow regimes . Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems , 10 : 155 – 177 .
  • Harrison , T.D. 1997a . A preliminary survey of coastal river systems on the South African west coast, Orange River - Groot Berg, with particular reference to the fish fauna . Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa , 52 : 277 – 321 .
  • Harrison , T.D. 1997b . A preliminary survey of coastal river systems on the South African west coast, Cape Columbine - Cape Point, with particular reference to the fish fauna . Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa , 52 : 323 – 344 .
  • Harrison , T.D. 1998 . A preliminary survey of the coastal river systems of False Bay, south-west coast of South Africa, with particular reference to the fish fauna . Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa , 53 : 1 – 31 .
  • Harrison , T.D. 1999a . A preliminary survey of the estuaries on the south-west coast of South Africa, Cape Hangklip - Cape Agulhas, with particular reference to the fish fauna . Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa , 54 : 257 – 283 .
  • Harrison , T.D. 1999b . A preliminary survey of the estuaries on the south coast of South Africa, Cape Agulhas - Cape St Blaize, with particular reference to the fish fauna . Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa , 54 : 285 – 310 .
  • Harrison , T. D. 2001 . Length-weight relationships of fishes from South African estuaries . Journal of Applied Ichthyology , 17 : 46 – 48 .
  • Heinecken T.J.E. Grindley J.R. 1982 Estuaries of the Cape. Part II: Synopses of available information on individual systems. Report No. 10: Kowie (CSE 10) Stellenbosch. CSIR Research Report 409 58
  • Henninger , T.O. , Froneman , P.W. and Hodgson , A.N. 2008 . The population dynamics of the estuarine isopod Exosphaeroma hylocoetes (Barnard 1940) within three temporarily open/closed southern African estuaries . African Zoology , 43 : 202 – 217 .
  • Hill , B.J. 1975 . Abundance, breeding and growth of the crab Scylla serrata in two South African estuaries . Marine Biology , 32 : 119 – 126 .
  • Hodgson , A.N. 1987 . Distribution and abundance of the macrobenthic fauna of the Kariega estuary . South African Journal of Zoology , 22 : 153 – 162 .
  • James , N.C. and Harrison , T.D. 2008 . A preliminary survey of the estuaries on the south coast of South Africa, Cape St Blaize, Mossel Bay - Robberg Peninsula, Plettenberg Bay, with particular reference to the fish fauna . Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa , 63 : 111 – 127 .
  • James , N.C. and Harrison , T.D. 2009 . A preliminary survey of the estuaries on the south coast of South Africa, Robberg Peninsula - Cape St Francis, with particular reference to the fish fauna . Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa , 64 : 14 – 31 .
  • James , N.C. and Harrison , T.D. 2010 . A preliminary survey of the estuaries on the south coast of South Africa, Cape St Francis - Cape Padrone, with particular reference to the fish fauna . Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa , 65 : 69 – 84 .
  • James , N.C. , Cowley , P.D. and Whitfield , A.K. 2007a . Abundance, recruitment and residency of two sparids in an intermittently open estuary in South Africa . African Journal of Marine Science , 29 : 527 – 538 .
  • James , N.C. , Cowley , P.D. , Whitfield , A.K. and Lamberth , S. 2007b . Fish communities in temporarily open/closed estuaries from the warmand cool-temperate regions of South Africa - A review . Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries , 17 : 565 – 580 .
  • James , N.C. , Whitfield , A.K. and Cowley , P.D. 2008 . Long-term stability of the fish assemblages in a warm-temperate South African estuary . Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science , 76 : 723 – 738 .
  • Kemp , J.O.G. and Froneman , P.W. 2004 . Recruitment of ichthyoplankton and macroplankton during overtopping events into a temporarily open/ closed southern African estuary . Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science , 61 : 529 – 537 .
  • Kok , H.M. and Whitfield , A.K. 1986 . The influence of open and closed mouth phases on the marine fish fauna of the Swartvlei estuary . South African Journal of Zoology , 21 : 309 – 315 .
  • Kopke , D. 1988 . “ The climate of the Eastern Cape ” . In Towards an Environmental Plan for the Eastern Cape , Edited by: Bruton , M.N. and Gess , F.W. 44 – 52 . Grahamstown : Rhodes University .
  • Marais , J.F.K. 1981 . Seasonal abundance, distribution and catch per unit effort using gill-nets, of fishes in the Sundays estuary . South African Journal of Zoology , 16 : 144 – 150 .
  • Marais , J.F.K. 1983 . Seasonal abundance, distribution and catch per unit effort of fishes in the Krom estuary, South Africa . South African Journal of Zoology , 18 : 96 – 102 .
  • Marais , J.F.K. 1986 . A comparison of gill-and seine net catches from Eastern Cape and Transkei estuaries. Institute for Coastal Research . University of Port Elizabeth , 7 : 529 – 550 .
  • Marais , J.F.K. 1988 . Some factors that influence fish abundance in South African estuaries . South African Journal of Marine Science , 6 : 67 – 77 .
  • Marais , J.F.K. and Baird , D. 1980 . Seasonal abundance, distribution, and catch per unit effort of fishes in the Swartkops estuary . South African Journal of Zoology , 15 : 66 – 71 .
  • Mclachlan , A. , Erasmus , T. , Dye , A.H. , Wooldridge , T. , Van der horst , G. , Rossouw , G. , Lasiak , T.A. and Mcgwynne , L. 1981 . Sand beach energetics: an ecosystem approach towards a high energy interface . Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science , 13 : 11 – 25 .
  • Orr , K.K. , Burgess , J.E. and Froneman , P.W. 2008 . The effects of increased freshwater inflow on metal enrichment in selected Eastern Cape estuaries, South Africa . Water SA , 34 : 39 – 52 .
  • Paterson , A.W. and Whitfield , A.K. 1996 . The fishes associated with an intertidal salt marsh creek in the Kariega Estuary, South Africa . Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa , 51 : 195 – 218 .
  • Paterson , A.W. and Whitfield , A.K. 2000 . The ichthyofauna associated with an intertidal creek and adjacent eelgrass beds in the Kariega Estuary, South Africa . Environmental Biology of Fishes , 58 : 145 – 156 .
  • Paterson , A.W. and Whitfield , A.K. 2003 . The fishes associated with three intertidal salt marsh creeks in a temperate southern African estuary . Wetland Ecology and Management , 11 : 305 – 315 .
  • Ratte T.W. 1989 Population structure, production, growth, reproduction and the ecology of Atherina breviceps Valenciennes, 1935 (Pisces: Atherinidae) and Gilchristella aestuaria (Gilchrist, 1914) (Pisces: Clupeidae), from two southern Cape coastal lakes Unpublished PhD thesis Port Elizabeth University of Port Elizabeth 332
  • Reddering , J.S.V. and Esterhuysen , K. 1982 . Fluvially dominated sedimentation in the Great Fish estuary . University of Port Elizabeth, ROSIE Report , 4 : 1 – 62 .
  • Reddering , J.S.V. and Rust , I.C. 1990 . Historical changes and sedimentary characteristics of southern African estuaries . South African Journal of Science , 86 : 425 – 428 .
  • Richardson , N. , Whitfield , A.K. and Paterson , A.W. 2006 . The influence of selected environmental parameters on the distribution of the dominant demersal fishes in the Kariega Estuary channel, South Africa . African Zoology , 41 : 89 – 102 .
  • Riddin , T. and Adams , J.B. 2009 . The seed banks of two temporarily open/closed estuaries in South Africa . Aquatic Botany , 90 : 328 – 332 .
  • Skelton P.H. 1993 A Complete Guide to the Freshwater Fishes of Southern Africa. Halfway House , Southern Book Publishers 388
  • Smith M.M. Heemstra P.C. 1991 Smiths' Sea Fishes Johannesburg Southern Book Publishers 1048
  • Stone , A.W. , Weaver , A.B. and West , W.O. 1998 . “ Climate and Weather ” . In A Field Guide to the Eastern and Southern Cape Coasts , Edited by: Lubke , R. and de Moor , I. 41 – 49 . Cape Town : University of Cape Town Press .
  • Talbot M.M.J-F. 1982 Aspects of the ecology and biology of Gilchristella aestuarius (G & T) (Pisces: Clupeidae) in the Swartkops estuary, Port Elizabeth Unpublished MSc thesis Port Elizabeth University of Port Elizabeth 128
  • Taljaard S. Gama P.T. Snow G.C. 2008 Appendix E. Specialist Report: Water quality In van Niekerk L. Bate G.C. Whitfield A.K. An Intermediate Ecological Reserve Determination Study of the East Kleinemonde Estuary Pretoria Water Research Commission Report 1581/2/08
  • Ter morshuizen , L.D. and Whitfield , A.K. 1994 . The distribution of littoral fish associated with eelgrass Zostera capensis in the Kariega estuary, a southern African system with a reversed salinity gradient . South African Journal of Marine Science , 14 : 95 – 105 .
  • Termorshuizen , L.D. , Whitfield , A.K. and Paterson , A.W. 1996 . Influence of freshwater flow regime on fish assemblages in the Great Fish River and estuary . Southern African Journal of Aquatic Sciences , 22 : 52 – 61 .
  • Turpie , J.K. , Adams , J.B. , Joubert , A. , Harrison , T.D. , Colloty , B.M. , Maree , R.C. , Whitfield , A.K. , Wooldridge , T.H. , Lamberth , S.J. , Taljaard , S. and Van niekerk , L. 2002 . Assessment of the conservation priority status of South African estuaries for use in management and water allocation . Water SA , 28 : 191 – 206 .
  • Van niekerk L. Cowley P.D. Bornman T.G. 2008 Appendix C. Specialist Report: Physical processes In van Niekerk L. Bate G.C. Whitfield A.K. An Intermediate Ecological Reserve. Determination Study of the East Kleinemonde Estuary Pretoria, Water Research Commission Report 1581/2/08
  • Vivier , L. and Cyrus , D.P. 2001 . Juvenile fish recruitment through waveovertopping into a closed subtropical estuary . African Journal of Aquatic Science , 26 : 109 – 113 .
  • Vorwerk P.D. 2001 Ichthyological community structures in different types of Eastern Cape estuaries. Unpublished MSc thesis Grahamstown Rhodes University
  • Vorwerk , P.D. , Whitfield , A.K. , Cowley , P.D. and Paterson , A.W. 2001 . A survey of selected Eastern Cape Estuaries with particular reference to the ichthyofauna . Ichthyological Bulletin of the J.L.BIchthyological Bulletin of the J.L.B, Smith Institute of Ichthyology , 72 : 1 – 52 .
  • Vorwerk , P.D. , Whitfield , A.K. , Cowley , P.D. and Paterson , A.W. 2003 . The influence of selected environmental variables on fish assemblage structure in a range of southeast African estuaries . Environmental Biology of Fishes , 66 : 237 – 247 .
  • Wallace J.H. 1975 The estuarine fishes of the east coast of South Africa. III. Reproduction. Durban Investigational Report of the Oceanographic Research Institute 41 : 51
  • Wallace J.H. Van der elst R.P. 1975 The estuarine fishes of the East Coast of South Africa, IV. Occurrence of juveniles in estuaries. V. Ecology, estuarine dependence and status. Durban Investigational Report of the Oceanographic Research Institute 42 1 63
  • Watling , R.J. and Watling , H.R. 1983 . Metal surveys in South African estuaries. VII. Bushmans, Kariega, Kowie and Great Fish Rivers . Water SA , 9 : 66 – 70 .
  • Whitfield , A.K. 1994 . An estuary-association for the fishes of southern Africa . South African Journal of Science , 90 : 411 – 417 .
  • Whitfield , A.K. 1998 . Biology and ecology of fishes in southern African estuaries . Ichthyological Monograph of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology , 2 : 1 – 223 .
  • Whitfield A.K. 2000 Available scientific information on individual South African estuarine systems Unpublished Water Research Commission Report 577/3/00 217
  • Whitfield , A.K. and Blaber , S.J.M. 1979 . The distribution of the freshwater cichlid Sarotherodon mossambicus in estuarine systems . Environmental Biology of Fishes , 4 : 77 – 81 .
  • Whitfield , A.K. and Kok , H.M. 1992 . Recruitment of juvenile marine fishes into permanently open and seasonally open estuarine systems on the southern coast of South Africa . Ichthyological Bulletin of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology , 57 : 1 – 39 .
  • Whitfield , A.K. and Paterson , A.W. 2003 . Distribution patterns of fishes in a freshwater deprived Eastern Cape estuary, with particular emphasis on the geographical headwater region . Water SA , 29 : 61 – 67 .
  • Whitfield A.K. Wood A.D. 2003 Studies on the river-estuary interface region of selected Eastern Cape estuaries Water Research Commission Report 756/1/03 313
  • Whitfield , A.K. , Paterson , A.W. , Bok , A.H. and Kok , H.M. 1994 . A comparison of the ichthyofaunas in two permanently open eastern Cape estuaries . South African Journal of Zoology , 29 : 175 – 185 .
  • Whitfield , A.K. , Adams , J.B. , Bate , G.C. , Bezuidenhout , K. , Bornman , T.G. , Cowley , P.D. , Froneman , P.W. , Gama , P.T. , James , N.C. , Mackenzie , B. , Riddin , T. , Snow , G.C. , Strydom , N.A. , Taljaard , S. , Terrde , A. , Theron , A.K. , Turpie , J.K. , Van niekerk , L. , Vorwerk , P.D. and Wooldridge , T.H. 2008 . A multidisciplinary study of a small, temporarily open/closed South African estuary, with particular emphasis on the influence of mouth state on the ecology of the system . African Journal of Marine Science , 30 : 453 – 473 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.