THE ECOLOGY OF THE SANDY BEACHES OF THE CAPE PENINSULA, SOUTH AFRICA. PART 1: INTRODUCTION

References

• Allen , E. J. 1899 . On the fauna and bottom deposits near the thirty fathom line from the Eddystone Grounds to Start Point . J. Mar. biol. Ass. U.K. , 5 ( 4 ) : 365 – 542 .
   Google Scholar
• Atkins , G. R. 1970a. . Thermal structure and salinity of False Bay . Trans. roy. Soc. S. Afr. , 39 ( 2 ) : 117 – 128 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atkins , G. R. 1970b. . Winds and current patterns in False Bay . Trans. roy. Soc. S. Afr. , 39 ( 2 ) : 139 – 148 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bagnold , R. A. 1940 . Beach formation by waves: some model experiments in a wave tank. J. Inst. civil Engin., paper no. 5237, 27–52
   Google Scholar
• Bascom , W. N. 1951 . The relationship between sand size and beach face slope . Trans. Amer. geophys. Union , 32 : 866 – 874 .
   Google Scholar
• Bascom , W. N. 1954 . Characteristics of natural beaches. Council wave Res., Engin. Found. Berkeley, U.S.A., 1954
   Google Scholar
• Bokenham , N. A. H. , Neugerbauer , F. L. M. and Stephenson , T. A. 1938 . The vertical distribution of certain intertidal marine gastropods in False Bay, with notes on the development of two of them . Ann. Natal Mus. , 9 ( 1 ) : 113 – 137 .
   Google Scholar
• Brafield , A. E. 1964 . The oxygen content of interstitial water in sandy shores . J. anim. Ecol. , 33 ( 1 ) : 97 – 116 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , A. C. 1961a. . Physiological-ecological studies on two sandy-beach Gastropoda from South Africa; Bullia digitalis Meuschen and Bullia laevissima (Gmelin) . Z. Morph. Ökol. Tiere , 49 : 629 – 657 .
   Google Scholar
• Brown , A. C. 1961b. . Chemoreception in the sandy-beach snail . Bullia. S. Afr. J. lab. clin. Med. , 7 : 160 – 161 .
   Google Scholar
• Brown , A. C. 1964a. . Uses of ‘Thorotrast’ in experimental investigations on invertebrates . S. Afr. J. lab. clin. Med. , 10 : 56
   Google Scholar
• Brown , A. C. 1964b. . The effect of H2S on Bullia (Gastropoda) . Nature, Lond. , 203 : 205 – 206 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , A. C. 1964c. . Blood volumes, blood distribution and sea-water spaces in relation to expansion and retraction of the foot in Bullia (Gastropoda) . J. exp. Biol. , 41 ( 4 ) : 837 – 854 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , A. C. 1964d . Food relationships on the intertidal sandy beaches of the Cape Peninsula . S. Afr. J. Sci. , 60 ( 2 ) : 35 – 41 .
   Google Scholar
• Brown , A. C. and Brown , R. J. 1965 . The fate of thorium dioxide injected into the pedal sinus of Bullia (Gastropoda: Prosobranchiata) . J. exp. Biol. , 42 ( 3 ) : 509 – 520 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , A. C. and Noble , R. G. 1960 . Function of the osphradium in Bullia (Gastropoda) . Nature, Lond. , 188 : 1045
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , A. C. and Turner , L. G. W. 1962 . Expansion of the foot in Bullia (Gastropoda) . Nature, Lond. , 195 : 98 – 99 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruce , J. R. 1928 . Physical factors on the sandy beach. Part II: Chemical changes–carbon dioxide concentration and sulphides . J. Mar. biol. Ass. U.K. , 15 ( 2 ) : 553 – 565 .
   Google Scholar
• Callan , E. McC . 1964 . “ Ecology of sand dunes with special reference to the insect communities ” . In Ecological studies in southern Africa Edited by: Davis , D. H. S. The Hague : W. Junk .
   Google Scholar
• Christiansen , J. E. 1944 . Effect of entrapped air upon the permeability of soils . Soil Sci. , 58 : 355 – 365 .
   Google Scholar
• Day , J. H. 1959 . The biology of Langebaan Lagoon: a study of the effect of shelter from wave-action . Trans. roy. Soc. S. Afr. , 36 : 475 – 547 .
   Google Scholar
• Day , J. H. 1964 . “ The origin and distribution of estuarine animals in South Africa ” . In Ecological studies in southern Africa Edited by: Davis , D. H. S. 159 – 173 . The Hague : W. Junk .
   Google Scholar
• Day , J. H. 1970 . The biology of False Bay, South Africa . Trans. roy. Soc. S. Afr. , 39 ( 2 ) : 211 – 221 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ekman , S. 1953 . Zoogeography of the sea. London : Sidgwick & Jackson . 1953
   Google Scholar
• Emery , K. O. 1954a. . Transportation of marine sand by flotation . J. sed. Petrol. , 15 ( 3 ) : 84 – 87 .
   Google Scholar
• Emery , K. O. 1954b. . Entrapment of air in beach sand . J. sed. Petrol. , 15 ( 2 ) : 39 – 49 .
   Google Scholar
• Emery , K. O. and Foster , J. F. 1948 . Water tables in marine beaches . J. mar. Res. , 7 : 644 – 654 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fireman , M. 1944 . Permeability measurements on disturbed soil samples . Soil Sci. , 58 : 337 – 353 .
   Google Scholar
• Gilchrist , J. D. F. 1905 . Some features of the marine fauna of South Africa . Trans. S. Afr. philos. Soc. , 15 : 1 – 11 .
   Google Scholar
• Goldberg , E. D. and Inman , D. L. 1955 . Neutron-irradiated quartz as a tracer of sand movements . Bull. geol. Soc. Amer. , 66 ( 5 ) : 611 – 613 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hedgpeth , J. W. 1957 . Sandy beaches. In Treatise on marine ecology and paleoecology, Vol. 1. Geol. Soc. Amer. Mem. No. 67, 587–608
   Google Scholar
• Hogben , L. and Zoond , A. 1928 . A note on the hydrogen ion concentration of the surface waters around the Cape Peninsula . S. Afr. J. Sci. , 25 : 325 – 328 .
   Google Scholar
• Isaac , W. E. 1937 . South African coastal waters in relation to ocean currents . Geogr. Rev. , 27 ( 4 ) : 651 – 664 .
   Google Scholar
• Krige , A. V. 1926 . Changes in sea-level in South Africa. Ann. Univ. Stellenbosch, 1927–1929, 1–81
   Google Scholar
• Krijgsman , B. J. and Brown , A. C. 1960 . Water-rigour as an aid when operating on marine Gastropoda . Nature, Lond. , 187 : 69
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Macnae , W. and Kalk , M. 1963 . The fauna and flora of sand flats at Inhaca Island, Mozambique . J. anim. Ecol. , 31 : 93 – 128 .
   Google Scholar
• Marchand , J. M. 1932 . Hydrographic investigations during 1930. Fish. Mar. biol. Surv. S. Afr., Rep. 8; . Spec. Rep. , 11 : 1 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Morgans , J. F. C. 1956 . Notes on the analysis of shallow-water soft substrata . J. anim. Ecol. , 25 ( 2 ) : 367 – 387 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgans , J. F. C. 1959 . The benthic ecology of False Bay. Part 1: The biology of infratidal rocks, observed by diving, related to that of intertidal rocks . Trans. roy. Soc. S. Afr. , 35 ( 5 ) : 387 – 442 .
   Google Scholar
• Pennak , R. W. 1942 . Ecology of some copepods inhabiting intertidal beaches near Woods Hole, Mass . Ecology , 23 ( 4 ) : 446 – 456 .
   Google Scholar
• Piper , C. S. 1947 . Soil and Plant analysis. Waite. Agric. Res. Inst. Univ. Adelaide. 368 pages
   Google Scholar
• Reid , D. M. 1930 . Salinity interchange between sea-water in sand and overflowing fresh-water at low tide. I . J. Mar. biol. Ass. U.K. , 16 : 609 – 617 .
   Google Scholar
• Reid , D. M. 1932 . Salinity interchange between sea-water in sand and overflowing fresh-water at low tide. II . J. Mar. biol. Ass. U.K. , 18 : 299 – 306 .
   Google Scholar
• Retief , G. de F. 1970 . Sediment transport in Gordon's Bay . Trans. roy. Soc. S. Afr. , 39 ( 2 ) : 163 – 182 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schaffer , W. 1952 . “ Climate ” . In The Cape Peninsula Edited by: Mabbutt , J. A. 193 Cape Town : Maskew Miller .
   Google Scholar
• Shipley , A. M. 1966 . Tidal predictions on a medium sized digital computer . Inst. hydrogr. Rev. , 43 ( 1 ) : 85 – 88 .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , R. I. 1956 . The ecology of the Tamar estuary. Part VII: Observations on the interstitial salinity of the intertidal muds in the estuarine habitat of . Nereis diversicolor. J. Mar. biol. Ass. U.K. , 35 ( 1 ) : 81 – 104 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stephenson , T. A. 1944 . The constitution of the intertidal fauna and flora of South Africa. Part II . Ann. Natal Mus. , 10 : 261 – 358 .
   Google Scholar
• Stephenson , T. A. , Stephenson , A. and du Toit , C. A. 1937 . The South African intertidal zone and its relation to ocean currents. Part 1: A temperate Indian Ocean shore . Trans. roy. Soc. S. Afr. , 24 : 341 – 382 .
   Google Scholar
• Trask , P. D. 1939 . “ Organic content of recent marine sediments ” . In Recent marine sediments Edited by: Trask , P. D. 428 – 453 .
   Google Scholar