THE ECOLOGY OF THE SANDY BEACHES OF THE CAPE PENINSULA, SOUTH AFRICA PART 2: THE MODE OF LIFE OF BULLIA (GASTROPODA: PROSOBRANCHIATA)

References

• Allison , A. M. 1948 . Review of methods for determining decomposition in fishery products . Assoc. Food Drug. Offic. U.S.A. Q. Bull. , 129 : 129 – 138 .
   Google Scholar
• Altman , P. L. and Dittmer , D. S. 1964 . Biology Data Book. 633 Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology . 1964. pages
   Google Scholar
• Ansell , A. D. and Trevallion , A. 1969 . Behavioural adaptations of intertidal molluscs from a tropical sandy beach . J. exp. mar. Biol. , 4 : 9 – 35 .
   Google Scholar
• Ansell , A. D. and Trevallion , A. 1970 . Brood protection in the stenoglossan gastropod Bullia melanoides (Deshayes) . J. nat. Hist. ,
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnard , K. H. 1959 . Contributions to the knowledge of South African marine Mollusca. Part II: Gastropoda; Prosobranchiata; Rachiglossa . Ann. S. Afr. Mus. , 45 ( 1 ) : 1 – 237 .
   Google Scholar
• Bernard , F. R. 1968 . The aquiferous system of Polinices lewisi (Gastropoda, Prosobranchiata) . J. Fish. Res. Bd Canada , 25 ( 3 ) : 541 – 546 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , A. C. 1961a. . Physiological-ecological studies on two sandy-beach Gastropoda from South Africa: Bullia digitalis Meuschen and Bullia laevissima (Gmelin) . Z. Morph. Ökol. Tiere , 49 : 629 – 657 .
   Google Scholar
• Brown , A. C. 1961b. . Chemoreception in the sandy-beach snail . Bullia. S. Afr. J. lab. clin. Med. , 7 ( 4 ) : 160 – 161 .
   Google Scholar
• Brown , A. C. 1964a. . Food-relationships on the intertidal sandy beaches of the Cape Peninsula . S. Afr. J. Sci. , 60 ( 2 ) : 35 – 41 .
   Google Scholar
• Brown , A. C. 1964b. . The effect of hydrogen sulphide on Bullia (Gastropoda) . Nature, Lond. , 203 : 205 – 206 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , A. C. 1964c. . Blood volumes, blood distribution and sea-water spaces in relation to expansion and retraction of the foot in Bullia (Gastropoda) . J. Exp. Biol. , 41 ( 4 ) : 837 – 854 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , A. C. 1967 . The elimination of foreign particles injected into the haemocoels of some proso-branchiate Gastropoda . Zool. afr. , 3 ( 1 ) : 9 – 20 .
   Google Scholar
• Brown , A. C. 1971 . The ecology of the sandy beaches of the Cape Peninsula. Part 1: Introduction . Trans. roy. Soc. S. Afr. , 39 ( 3 ) : 247 – 279 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , A. C. and Brown , R. J. 1965 . The fate of thorium dioxide injected into the pedal sinus of Bullia (Gastropoda; Prosobranchiata) . J. Exp. Biol. , 42 ( 3 ) : 509 – 520 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , A. C. and Noble , R. G. 1960 . Function of the osphradium in Bullia (Gastropoda) . Nature, Lond. , 188 : 1045
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , A. C. and Turner , L. G. W. 1962 . Expansion of the foot in Bullia (Gastropoda) . Nature, Lond. , 195 : 98 – 99 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buchanan , J. B. 1954 . Marine molluscs of the Gold Coast, West Africa . J. W. Afr. Sci. Ass. , 1 : 30 – 45 .
   Google Scholar
• Burke , W. R. 1964 . Chemoreception by Tegula funebralis (Mollusca: Gastropoda) . Veliger , 6 ( Suppl. ) : 17 – 20 .
   Google Scholar
• Bullock , T. H. 1953 . Predator recognition and escape responses of some intertidal gastropods in the presence of starfish . Behaviour , 5 : 130 – 140 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clarke , V. 1951 . Unpublished notes and records, Rhodes University, Grahamstown
   Google Scholar
• Copeland , M. 1918 . The olfactory reactions of the marine snails Alectrion obsoleta (Say) and Busycon canaliculatum (Linn.) . J. exp. Zool. , 25 : 177 – 227 .
   Google Scholar
• Crisp , M. 1969 . Studies on the behaviour of Nassarius obsoletus (Say) (Mollusca, Gastropoda) . Biol. Bull. , 136 : 355 – 373 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dakin , W. J. 1912 . Buccinum. 115 London : Williams & Norgate . L.M.B.C. Memoir No. 20. pages.,1912
   Google Scholar
• Dyer , W. J. 1952 . Amines in fish muscle. VI: Trimethylamine oxide content of fish and marine invertebrates . J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada , 8 : 314 – 324 .
   Google Scholar
• Dowdeswell , W. H. 1959 . Practical animal ecology. 316 London : Methuen & Co. . pages, 1959
   Google Scholar
• Fretter , V. and Graham , A. 1964 . “ Physiology of Mollusca ” . In “Reproduction” Edited by: Wilbur and Yonge . Vol. 1 , New York : Academic Press . in (ed.). Vol.1964
   Google Scholar
• Gibbons , J. S. 1878 . Notes on Bullia rhodostoma Gray . J. Conch. Lond. , 1 : 368 – 369 .
   Google Scholar
• Gilchrist , J. D. F. 1916 . Observations on South African marine invertebrates . Mar. biol. Rep. S. Afr. , 3 : 39 – 47 .
   Google Scholar
• Gray , J. E. 1847 . List of the genera of recent mollusca, their synonyms and types . Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. , 15 : 129 – 219 .
   Google Scholar
• Griffith , E. 1833 . The animal kingdom. Vol. 12: Classes Mollusca and Radiata 1833 London
   Google Scholar
• Hall , C. A. 1964 . Shallow-water marine climates and molluscan provinces . Ecology , 45 : 226 – 234 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hairston , N. G. , Hubendick , B. and Olivier , L. J. 1958 . An evaluation of techniques used in estimating snail populations . Bull. Org. mond. Sante , 19 : 661 – 672 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Henschel , J. 1932 . Untersuchungen über den chemischen Sinn von . Nassa reticulata. Wiss. Meeresunters. Abt. Kiel , 21 : 133 – 158 .
   Google Scholar
• Henschel , J. 1935 . Chemical senses of some invertebrates. Wiss. Meeres. Untersuch. Kiel, N.F., 22
   Google Scholar
• Krijgsman , B. J. 1930a. . De gastheerkeuse van bloedsuigende Arthropoden. I: . Stomaxys calcitrans. N. I. Bl. Diergeneesk. , 42 : 56
   Google Scholar
• Krijgsman , B. J. 1930b. . Zintuigphysiologie proeven met bloedzuigende Arthropoden . Natuurw. Tydschr. , 12 : 101 – 105 .
   Google Scholar
• Krijgsman , B. J. 1936 . Beschouwingen over de voedingsreactie von carnivore Arthropoda . Vakbl. Biol. , 18 : 57 – 70 .
   Google Scholar
• Krijgsman , B. J. 1937 . Die Nahrungsreaktionen blutsaugender Arthropoden . Z. Parasit. , 9 : 549 – 558 .
   Google Scholar
• Krijgsman , B. J. and Brown , A. C. 1960 . Water rigour as an aid when operating on marine Gastropoda . Nature, Lond. , 187 : 69
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krijgsman , B. J. and Windred , G. L. 1930 . De gastheerkeuse van bloedzuigende Arthropoden. II: . Lyperosia exigua. N. I. Bl. Diergeneesk. , 42 : 110
   Google Scholar
• Krijgsman , B. J. and Windred , G. L. 1931 . Physiologische-oecologische onderzoekingen over Lyperosia exigua. Deel 1: De relatie tusschen de volwassen Lyperosia en zuagdierfaeces . N. I. Bl. Diergeneesk. , 43 : 113 – 131 .
   Google Scholar
• Krogh , A. 1939 . Osmotic regulation in aquatic animals. 242 Cambridge University Press . 1939, pages
   Google Scholar
• Lebour , M. V. 1931 . The larval stages of Nassarius reticulatus . Nassarius incrassatus. J. Mar. biol. Assoc. U. K. , 17 ( 3 ) : 797 – 818 .
   Google Scholar
• Lissman , H. W. 1945 . The mechanism of locomotion in gastropod molluscs. I Kinematics . J. exp. Biol. , 21 : 58 – 69 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lissman , H. W. 1946 . The mechanism of locomotion in gastropod molluscs. II. Kinetics . J. exp. Biol. , 22 : 37 – 50 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Millard , N. A. H. 1966 . The hydrozoa of the South and West coasts of South Africa. Part II. The Gymnoblastea and small families of Calyptoblastea . Ann. S. Afr. Mus. , 48 ( 18 ) : 427 – 487 .
   Google Scholar
• Morton , J. E. 1964 . Physiology of Mollusca Edited by: Wilbur and Yonge . Vol. 1 , New York : Academic Press . Locomotion. in (ed.). Vol.1964
   Google Scholar
• Nicklès , M. 1950 . Mollusques testacés marins de la côte occidentale d'Afrique . Manuels Ouest-Afr. , 2 : 1 – 268 .
   Google Scholar
• Poller , J. S. and Linnewek , B. 1926 . The occurrence of trimethylamine and its oxide in fish muscle . J. Fish. Res. , 23 : 27 – 36 .
   Google Scholar
• Ronold , O. A. and Jakobsen , F. 1947 . Trimethylamine oxide in marine products . J. Soc. Chem. Indust. , 66 : 160 – 166 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shewan , I. M. 1953 . The nitrogenous extractives from fresh fish muscle. II. Comparison of several Gadoid and Elasmobranch species . J. Sci. Food Agric. , 12 : 565 – 568 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , G. M. 1934 . A malignancy in the oyster . Amer. J. Cancer , 22 : 838
   Google Scholar
• Thompson , T. E. 1959 . Defensive acid-secretion in some marine gastropods . Nature, Lond. , 184 : 1162
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson , T. E. 1961 . Acid-secretion in British cowries . Proc. malacol. Soc. Lond. , 34 ( 4 ) : 210 – 211 .
   Google Scholar
• Thorson , G. 1946 . Reproduction and larval development of Danish marine bottom invertebrates. Forlag, Kobenhaun, 1946. 523 pages
   Google Scholar
• Trevallion , A. , Ansell , A. D. , Sivadas , P. and Narayanan , B. 1970 . A preliminary account of two sandy beaches in south west India . Mar. Biol. , 6 ( 3 ) : 268 – 279 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trueman , E. R. 1968 . The mechanism of burrowing of some naticid gastropods in comparison with that of other molluscs . J. exp. Biol. , 48 : 663 – 678 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trueman , E. R. and Ansell , A. D. 1969 . The mechanism of burrowing into soft substrata by marine animals . Oceanogr. mar. Biol. ann. Rev. , 7 : 315 – 366 .
   Google Scholar
• Webb , G. R. 1950 . The sexology of Polygyra septemvolva Say, life history notes, possible utility and data on . Stenotrema. Trans. Amer. Micro. Soc. , 69 : 387 – 393 .
   Google Scholar
• Weber , H. 1924 . Ein Umdreh- und Fluchtreflex bei . Nassa mutabilis. Zool. Anz. , 60 : 261 – 269 .
   Google Scholar
• Wenz , W. 1938 . Handbuch der Palaozoologie Edited by: Schindewolf , O. H. Vol. 6 , Borntraeger, Berlin Gastropoda. Teil 1. in. (ed.). 1938
   Google Scholar
• Wilbur , K. M. and Owen , G. 1964 . “ Physiology of Mollusca ” . In “Growth.” Edited by: Wilbur and Yonge . Vol. I , New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Yonge , C. M. 1953 . Observations on Hipponix antiquatus (Linn.) . Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. , 28 : 1 – 24 .
   Google Scholar