30
Views
23
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL VARIATIONS IN INTER-TIDAL ANIMAL DISTRIBUTION AT LANGEBAAN LAGOON, SOUTH AFRICA

Pages 403-440 | Published online: 01 Apr 2010

REFERENCES

  • Anderson , S. S. 1972 . The ecology of Morecambe Bay. II. Studies on the intertidal invertebrates of Morecambe Bay and factors affecting their distribution . J. appl. Ecol. , 9 : 161 – 178 .
  • Barnes , R. S. K. 1974 . Estuarine biology. London : Edward Arnold .
  • Beukema , J. J. 1974 . Seasonal changes in the biomass of the macro-benthos of a tidal flat area in the Dutch Wadden Sea . Neth. J. Sea. Res. , 8 : 94 – 107 .
  • Boltt , R. E. 1975 . The benthos of some southern African lakes. V. The recovery of the benthic fauna of St. Lucia Lake following a period of excessively high salinity . Trans roy. Soc. S. Afr. , 41 : 295 – 323 .
  • Brafield , A. E. and Chapman , G. 1967 . Gametogenesis and breeding in a natural population of . Nereis virens. J. mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. , 47 : 619 – 627 .
  • Burke , M. V. and Mann , K. H. 1974 . Productivity and production: biomass ratios of bivalve and gastropod populations in an eastern Canadian estuary . J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada , 31 : 167 – 177 .
  • Chambers , M. R. and Milne , H. 1975a . Life cycle and production of Nereis diversicolor O. F. Müller in the Ythan estuary, Scotland . Estuarine and Coastal Marine Science , 3 : 133 – 144 .
  • Chambers , M. R. and Milne , H. 1975b . The production of Macoma bathica (L.) in the Ythan estuary . Estuarine and Coastal Marine Science , 3 : 443 – 456 .
  • Crisp , D. J. 1971 . Methods for the study of marine benthos Edited by: Holme and McIntyre . 197 – 279 . Oxford : Blackwell . Energy flow measurements
  • Davis , L. V. and Gray , I. E. 1966 . Zonal and seasonal distribution of insects in North Carolina salt marshes . Ecol. Monogr. , 36 : 275 – 295 .
  • Day , J. H. 1951 . The ecology of South African estuaries. Part I. A review of estuarine conditions in general . Trans. roy. Soc. S. Afr. , 33 : 53 – 91 .
  • Day , J. H. 1959 . The biology of Langebaan lagoon: a study of the effect of shelter from wave action . Trans. roy. Soc. S. Afr. , 35 : 475 – 548 .
  • Day , J. H. 1969 . A guide to marine life on South African shores. Cape Town : Balkema .
  • Driscoll , E. G. 1975 . Sediment—animal—water interaction, Buzzards Bay, Massachusetts . J. Mar. Res. , 33 : 275 – 302 .
  • Eltringham , S. K. 1971 . Life in mud and sand. London : English Universities Press Ltd .
  • Field , J. G. 1971 . A numerical analysis of changes in the soft-bottom fauna along a transect across False Bay, South Africa . J. expo mar. Biol. Ecol. , 7 : 215 – 253 .
  • Field , J. G. and Robb , F. T. 1970 . Numerical methods in marine ecology. 2. Gradient analysis of rocky shore samples from False Bay . Zool. afro , 5 : 191 – 210 .
  • Field , J. G. 1969 . The use of the information statistic in the numerical classification of heterogeneous systems . J. Ecol. , 57 : 565 – 569 .
  • Fish , J. D. and Fish , S. 1974 . The breeding cycle and growth of Hydrobia ulvae in the Dovey estuary . J. mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. , 54 : 685 – 697 .
  • George , J. D. 1964 . The life history of the cirratulid worm, Cirriformia tentaculata on an intertidal mudflat . J. mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. , 44 : 47 – 65 .
  • Green , J. 1968 . The biology of estuarine animals. London : Sidgwick and Jackson Ltd .
  • Herholdt , G. 1975 . An ecological survey of the fauna inhabiting a marsh pond at Langebaan. Unpubl. Rep. Zoology Department, University of Cape Town
  • Hughes , R. N. 1970 . Population dynamics of the bivalve Scrobicularia plana (da Costa) on an intertidal mudflat in North Wales . J. Anim. Ecol. , 39 : 333 – 356 .
  • 1974 . 34 International Waterfowl Research Bureau. Report on the International Conference on the Conservation of Wetlands and Waterfowl. Heiligenhafen, Federal Republic of Germany, 2–6 December 1974
  • McLachlan , A. 1974 . Notes on the biology of some estuarine bivalves . Zool. afr. , 9 : 15 – 34 .
  • McLachlan , G. R. and Liversidge , R. 1970 . Roberts birds of South Africa. Cape Town : C.N.A. .
  • Milne , H. and Dunnet , G. M. 1972 . Standing crop, productivity and trophic relations of the fauna of the Ythan estuary. In: The estuarine environment, pp, 86–106. Applied Science Publishers Ltd, England
  • Newell , R. C. 1970 . The biology of intertidal animals. London : Logos Press Ltd .
  • Paviour-Smith , K. 1956 . The biotic community of a salt meadow in New Zealand . Trans. roy. Soc. N.Z. , 83 : 525 – 554 .
  • Pringle , J. S. and Cooper , J. 1975 . The palaearctic wader population of Langebaan lagoon . Ostrich , 46 : 213 – 218 .
  • Puttick , G. M. 1972 . The feeding ecology of the Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea. Unpubl. Rep. Zoology Department, University of Cape Town
  • Rees , C. P. 1975 . Life cycle of the amphipod Gammarus palustris Bousfield . Estuarine and Coastal Marine Science , 3 : 413 – 419 .
  • Summers , R. W. 1977 . Distribution, abundance and energy relationships of waders (Aves: Charadrii) at Langebaan lagoon . Trans. roy. Soc. S. Afr. , 42 : 483 – 494 .
  • Vader , W. J. M. 1964 . A preliminary investigation into the reactions of the infauna of the tidal flats to tidal fluctuations in water level . Neth. J. Sea. Res. , 2 : 189 – 222 .
  • Warwick , R. M. and Price , R. 1975 . Macrofauna production in an estuarine mud-flat . J. mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. , 55 : 1 – 18 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.