USE OF PROTEIN ELECTROPHORESIS IN EVOLUTIONARY SYSTEMATICS

REFERENCES

• Avise , J. C. and Aquadro , C. F. 1982 . A comparative summary of genetic distances in vertebrates: Patterns and correlations . Evol. Biol. , 15 : 151 – 185 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baverstock , P. R. , Cole , S. R. , Richardson , B. J. and Watts , C. H. S. 1979 . Electrophoresis and cla-distics . Syst. Zool. , 28 : 214 – 219 .
   Google Scholar
• Bucklin , A. and Hedgecock , D. 1982 . Biochemical genetic evidence for a third species of Metridium (Coelenterata: Actinaiaria) . Mar. Biol. , 66 : 1 – 7 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buroker , N. E. , Hershberger , W. K. and Chew , K. K. 1979 . Population genetics of the Family Ostreidae. 2. Interspecific studies of the genera Crassostrea . Saccostrea. Mar. Biol. , 54 : 171 – 184 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buth , D. G. 1979 . Genetic relationships among the torrent suckers, genus . Thoburnia. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. , 7 : 311 – 316 .
   Google Scholar
• Buth , D. G. 1984 . The application of electrophoretic data in systematic studies . Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , 15 : 501 – 522 .
   Google Scholar
• Buth , D. G. , Burr , B. M. and Schenck , J. R. 1980 . Electrophoretic evidence for relationships and differentiation among members of the percid subgenus . Microperca. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. , 8 : 297 – 304 .
   Google Scholar
• Buth , D. G. , Rainboth , W. J. and Joswiak , G. R. 1983 . Restriction of interlocus heteropolymer assembly in Gyrinocheilus aymonieri (Cypriniformes: Gyrinocheilidae) . Isozyme Bull. , 16 : 55
   Google Scholar
• Buth , D. G. , Murphy , R. W. , Miyamoto , M. M. and Liev , C. S. 1985 . Creatine kinases of amphibians and reptiles: Evolutionary and systematic aspects of gene expression . Copeia , 1985 : 279 – 884 .
   Google Scholar
• Carlson , S. S. , Wilson , A. C. and Maxson , R. D. 1978 . Do albumin clocks run on time? A reply . Science , 200 : 1183 – 1185 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Case , S. M. 1975 . Evolutionary studies in selected North American frogs of the genus Rana (Amphibia, Anura). Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Berkeley, U.S.A
   Google Scholar
• Crowe , T. M. 1988 . Molecules vs morphology in phylogenetics: a non-controversy . Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. , 46 : 317 – 334 .
   Google Scholar
• Darnall , D. W. and Klotz , I. M. 1975 . Subunit constitution of proteins: a table . Archs. Biochem. Biophys. , 166 : 651 – 682 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farris , J. S. 1972 . Estimating phylogenetic trees from distance matrices . Amer. Natur. , 106 : 645 – 668 .
   Google Scholar
• Farris , J. S. , Platnick , N. I. and Funk , V. A. 1983 . “ The logical basis of phylogenetic analysis. In: ” . In Advances in Cladistics Vol. 1 , 1 – 36 . New York : Columbia Univ. Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fairbairn , D. J. and Roff , D. A. 1980 . Testing genetic models of isozyme variability without breeding data: can we depend on the X2? . Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , 37 : 1149 – 1159 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Felsenstein , J. 1982 . Numerical methods for inferring evolutionary trees . Quart. Rev. Biol. , 57 : 379 – 404 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferris , S. D. and Whitt , G. S. 1977 . Evolution of the differential regulation of duplicated genes after polyploidization . J. Mol. Evol. , 12 : 267 – 317 .
   Google Scholar
• Fitch , W. M. and Margoliash , E. 1967 . Construction of phylogenetic trees . Science , 155 : 279 – 284 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gorman , G. and Renzi , J. Jr. 1979 . Genetic distance and heterozygosity estimates in electrophoretic studies: effects of sample size . Copeia , 1979 : 242 – 249 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant , W. S. , Ryman , N. and Utter , F. M. 1987 . “ Genetic divergence between congeneric Atlantic and Pacific Ocean fishes. ” . In Population Genetics and Fishery Management 225 – 246 . Seattle : Univ. Washington Press .
   Google Scholar
• Grant , W. S. , Cherry , M. I. and Lombard , A. T. 1984 . A cryptic species of Mytilus (Mollusca: Bivalvia) on the west coast of South Africa . S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. , 2 : 149 – 162 .
   Google Scholar
• Grassle , J. P. and Grassle , J. F. 1976 . Sibling species in the marine pollution indicator Capitella (Polychaeta) . Science , 192 : 567 – 569 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green , D. M. 1986 . Systematics and evolution of western North American frogs allied to Rana aurora Rana boylii: electrophoretic evidence . Syst. Zool. , 35 : 283 – 296 .
   Google Scholar
• Harris , H. and Hopkinson , D. A. 1976 . Handbook of Enzyme Electrophoresis in Human Genetics. Amsterdam : Elsevier. .
   Google Scholar
• Hedgecock , D. 1979 . Biochemical genetic variation and evidence of speciation in Chthamalus barnacles of the tropical eastern Pacific Ocean . Mar. Biol. , 54 : 207 – 214 .
   Google Scholar
• Hennig , W. 1966 . Phylogenetic Systematics. Urbana : Univ. Ill. Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Kilburn , R. and Rippey , E. 1982 . Sea Shells of Southern Africa. Johannesburg : Macmillan South Africa. .
   Google Scholar
• King , D. P. F. 1984 . Genetic analysis of enzyme polymorphisms in herring (Clupea harengus L.) . Heredity , 52 : 121 – 131 .
   Google Scholar
• Lewontin , R. C. and Hubby , J. L. 1966 . A molecular approach to the study of genic heterozygosity in natural populations . Genetics , 54 : 595 – 609 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• May , B. , Wright , J. E. and Stoneking , M. 1979 . Joint segregation of biochemical loci in Salmonidae: results from experiments with Salvelinus and review of the literature on other species . J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. , 36 : 114 – 1128 .
   Google Scholar
• Mickevich , M. F. 1982 . Transformation series analysis . Syst. Zool. , 25 : 260 – 270 .
   Google Scholar
• Mickevich , M. F. , Mitter , C. , Funk , V. A. and Brooks , D. R. 1981 . “ Treating polymorphic characters in systematics: a phylogenetic treatment of electrophoretic data. ” . In Advances in Cladistics 45 – 58 . New York : Botanical Garden .
   Google Scholar
• Mickevich , M. F. , Mitter , C. , Platnick , N. I. and Funk , V. A. 1983 . “ Evolutionary patterns in allozyme data: a systematic approach. ” . In Advances in Cladistics 169 – 176 . New York : Columbia Univ. Press .
   Google Scholar
• Murphy , R. W. 1984 . Phylogenetic inferences of lactate dehydrogenase heterotetramer patterns in skinks (Reptilia: Scincidae) . Isozyme Bull. , 17 : 63
   Google Scholar
• Murphy , P. G. 1978 . Collisella austrodigitalis sp. nov.: a sibling species of limpet (Acmaeidae) discovered by electrophoresis . Biol. Bull. , 155 : 193 – 206 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nei , M. 1972 . Genetic distance between populations . Am. Naturalist , 106 : 283 – 292 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nei , M. 1978 . Estimation of average heterozygosity and genetic distance from a small number of individuals . Genetics , 89 : 583 – 590 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nei , M. 1975 . Molecular Population Genetics and Evolution. New York : Elsevier. .
   Google Scholar
• Nei , M. , Tajima , F. and Tateno , Y. 1983 . Accuracy of estimated phylogenetic trees from molecular data. II. Gene frequency data . J. Molec. Evol. , 19 : 153 – 170 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohno , S. 1970 . Evolution by gene duplication. Springer Verlag : Berlin. .
   Google Scholar
• Prager , E. M. and Wilson , A. C. 1978 . Construction of phylogenetic trees for proteins and nucleic acids: empirical evaluation of alternative matrix methods . J. Molec. Evol. , 11 : 129 – 142 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rogers , J. S. 1972 . 145 – 153 . Measures of genetic similarity and genetic distance. In: Studies in Genetics VII (Univ. Texas publ. 7213, Austin)
   Google Scholar
• Shaklee , J. B. and Tamaru , C. S. 1981 . Biochemical and morphological evolution of Hawaiian bonefishes ( . Albula). Syst. Zool. , 30 : 125 – 146 .
   Google Scholar
• Shaklee , J. B. and Whitt , G. S. 1981 . Lactate dehydrogenase isozymes of gadiform fishes: divergent patterns of gene expression indicate a heterogeneous taxon . Copeia , 1981 : 563 – 578 .
   Google Scholar
• Sibley , C. G. and Ahlquist , J. E. 1972 . A comparative study of egg white proteins of non-passerine birds . Bull. Peabody Mus. Nat. Hist. , 39 : 1 – 276 .
   Google Scholar
• Skibinski , D. O. F. and Ward , R. D. 1982 . Correlations between heterozygosity and evolutionary rate of proteins . Nature , 298 : 490 – 492 .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , P. J. and Robertson , D. A. 1981 . Genetic evidence for two species of sprat (Sprattus) in New Zealand waters . Mar. Biol. , 62 : 227 – 233 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , P. J. , Roberts , P. E. and Hurst , R. J. 1981 . Evidence for two species of arrow squid in the New Zealand fishery . New Zealand J. Mar. Freshw. Res. , 15 : 247 – 253 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sneath , P. H. A. and Sokal , R. R. 1973 . Numerical Taxonomy. San Francisco : W. H. Freeman. .
   Google Scholar
• Thorpe , J. P. 1982 . The molecular clock hypothesis: biological evolution, genetic differentiation and systematics . Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , 13 : 139 – 168 .
   Google Scholar
• Vawter , A. T. , Rosenblatt , R. and Gorman , G. C. 1980 . Genetic divergence among fishes of the Eastern Pacific and the Caribbean: support for the molecular clock . Evolution , 34 : 705 – 711 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiley , E. O. 1981 . Phylogenetics: The Theory and Practice of Phylogenetic Systematics. New York : Wiley. .
   Google Scholar
• Wilson , A. C. , Cann , R. L. , Carr , S. M. , George , M. , Gyllenstein , U. B. , Helm-Bychowski , K. M. , Higuchi , R. G. , Palumbi , S. R. , Prager , E. M. , Sage , R. D. and Stoneking , M. 1985 . Mitochondrial DNA and two perspectives on evolutionary genetics . Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , 26 : 375 – 400 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wyles , J. S. and Gorman , G. C. 1980 . The albumin immunological and Nei electrophoretic distance correlation: a calibration for the Saurean Genus Anolis (Iguanidae) . Copeia , 1980 : 66 – 71 .
   Google Scholar
• Wyles , J. S. , Kunkel , J. G. and Wilson , A. C. 1983 . Birds, behavior, and anatomical evolution . Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA , 80 : 4394 – 4397 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar