Does climate change really explain changes in the fisheries productivity of Lake Kariba (Zambia-Zimbabwe)?

REFERENCES

• Bell-Cross , G. and Bell-Cross , B. 1971 . Introduction of Limnothrissa miodon and Limnocaridina tanganicae from Lake Tanganyika into Lake Kariba . Fisheries Research Bulletin of Zambia , 5 : 207 – 214 .
   Google Scholar
• Chifamba , P.C. 2000 . The relationship of temperature and hydrological factors to catch per unit effort, condition and size of the freshwater sardine, Limnothrissa miodon (Boulenger), in Lake Kariba . Fisheries Research , 45 : 271 – 281 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clay , D. 1976 . Several models for water-air temperature relationships of some African lakes . Water SA , 2 : 61 – 66 .
   Google Scholar
• Coche , A.G. 1974 . “ Limnological study of a tropical reservoir ” . In Lake Kariba: A man-made tropical ecosystem in Central Africa , Edited by: Balon , E.K. and Coche , A.G. 1 – 247 . The Hague : Dr W Junk Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Cochrane , K.L. 1984 . The influence of food availability, breeding seasons and growth rate on commercial catches of Limnothrissa miodon (Boulenger) in Lake Kariba . Journal of Fish Biology , 24 : 623 – 635 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green , J. 1985 . Horizontal variations in associations of zooplankton in Lake Kariba. Journal of Zoology . London , 206 : 225 – 239 .
   Google Scholar
• Hecky , R.E. , Bugenyi , F.W.B. , Ochumba , P. , Talling , J.F. , Mugidde , R. , Gophen , M. and Kaufman , L. 1994 . Deoxygenation of the deep water of Lake Victoria, East Africa . Limnology and Oceanography , 39 : 1476 – 1481 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Junor , F.J.R. and Begg , G.W. 1971 . A note on the successful introduction of Limnothrissa miodon Boulenger, the “Lake Tanganyika sardine” to Lake Kariba . Newsletter of the Limnological Society of Southern Africa , 16 : 8 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Karenge , L. and Kolding , J. 1995a . “ Inshore fish population and species changes in Lake Kariba, Zimbabwe ” . In The Impact of Species Changes in African Lakes , Edited by: Pitcher , T.J. and Hart , P.J.B. 245 – 275 . London : Chapman and Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Karenge , L. and Kolding , J. 1995b . On the relationship between hydrology and fisheries in man-made Lake Kariba, central Africa . Fisheries Research , 22 : 205 – 226 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kolding , J. , Musondo , B. and Songore , N. 2003 . “ Inshore fisheries and fish population changes on Lake Kariba ” . In Management, Co-management of No Management? Major dilemmas in southern African freshwater fisheries. Part 2. Case studies. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 426/2 , Edited by: Jul-Larsen , E. , Kolding , J. , Overå , R. , Nielsen , J.R. and van Zweiten , P.A.M. 67 – 99 . Rome : FAO .
   Google Scholar
• Lorke , A. , Tietze , K. , Halbwachs , M. and Wüest , A. 2004 . Response of Lake Kivu stratification to lava inflow and climate warming . Limnology and Oceanography , 49 : 778 – 783 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marshall , B.E. 1982 . The influence of river flow on pelagic sardine catches in Lake Kariba . Journal of Fish Biology , 20 : 465 – 470 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marshall , B.E. 1987a . Catch and effort in the Lake Kariba sardine fishery . Journal of the Limnological Society of southern Africa , 13 : 20 – 22 .
   Google Scholar
• Marshall , B.E. 1987b . Growth and mortality of the introduced Lake Tanganyika clupeid, Limnothrissa miodon, in Lake Kariba . Journal of Fish Biology , 31 : 603 – 616 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marshall , B.E. 1988a . Seasonal and annual variations in the abundance of pelagic sardines in Lake Kariba, with special reference to the effects of drought . Archiv für Hydrobiologie , 112 : 399 – 409 .
   Google Scholar
• Marshall , B.E. 1988b . A preliminary assessment of the biomass of the pelagic sardine, Limnothrissa miodon, in Lake Kariba . Journal of Fish Biology , 32 : 515 – 524 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marshall , B.E. 1991 . The impact of introduced sardines on the ecology of Lake Kariba . Biological Conservation , 55 : 151 – 165 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marshall , B.E. 1993 . Limnothrissa in man-made lakes: do we understand the implications of their small size? CIFA Occasional Paper 19 : 1 – 17 . Rome , FAO .
   Google Scholar
• Marshall , B.E. 1996 . “ Progress and problems in stock assessment of the Lake Tanganyika sardines ” . In Stock Assessment in Inland Waters , Edited by: Cowx , I.G. 357 – 367 . Oxford : Fishing News Books .
   Google Scholar
• Marshall , B.E. 1998 . Serranochromis macrocephalus in the middle Zambezi River: further evidence of the importance of hydroelectric power stations to the downstream movement of fish species . South African Journal of Science , 94 : 86 – 88 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marshall , B.E. and Junor , F.J.R. 1981 . The decline of Salvinia molesta on Lake Kariba . Hydrobiologia , 83 : 477 – 484 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marshall , B.E. and Langerman , J.D. 1988 . A preliminary reappraisal of the biomass of inshore fish stocks in Lake Kariba . Fisheries Research , 6 : 191 – 199 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marshall , B.E , Junor , F.J.R. and Langerman , J.D. 1982 . Fisheries and fish production on the Zimbabwean side of Lake Kariba . Kariba Studies , 10 : 175 – 231 .
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell , D.S. 1969 . The ecology of vascular hydrophytes on Lake Kariba . Hydrobiologia , 34 : 448 – 464 .
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell , D.S. 1973 . “ Supply of plant nutrient chemicals in Lake Kariba ” . In Man-made Lakes: Their Problems and Environmental Effects , Edited by: Ackermann , W.C. , White , G.F. and Worthington , E.B. 165 – 169 . Washington , DC : American Geophysical Union .
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell , D.S. and Rose , D.J.W. 1979 . Factors affecting fluctuations in extent of Salvinia molesta . PANS , 25 : 171 – 177 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mtada , O.S.M. 1987 . The influence of thermal stratification on pelagic fish yields in Lake Kariba, Zambia/Zimbabwe . Journal of Fish Biology , 30 : 127 – 133 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munyandorero , J. 2006 . Size, diversity, dominance and trophic structures of the fish community in a tropical lake: a case study for the Sinazongwe area, Lake Kariba, Zambia . Aquatic Living Resources , 19 : 123 – 136 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ndebele-Murisa , M.R. , Mashonjowa , E. and Hill , T. 2011 . The implications of a changing climate on the kapenta fish stocks of Lake Kariba, Zimbabwe . Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa , 66 : 105 – 119 .
   Google Scholar
• Nyikahadzoi , K. , Hara , M. and Raakjaer , J. 2010 . Transforming ownership and governance – lessons from capital intensive pelagic fisheries in South Africa and Zimbabwe . International Journal of the Commons , 4 : 663 – 682 .
   Google Scholar
• O'Reilly , C.M. , Alin , S.R. , Plisnier , P.-D. , Cohen , A.S. and McKee , B.A. 2003 . Climate change decreases aquatic ecosystem productivity of Lake Tanganyika, Africa . Nature , 424 : 766 – 768 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palumbi , S.R. 2001 . Humans as the world's greatest evolutionary force . Science , 293 : 1786 – 1790 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pauly , D. , Christensen , V. , Dalsgaard , J. , Froese , R. and Torres , F. 1998 . Fishing down marine food webs . Science , 279 : 860 – 863 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanyanga , R.A. , Machena , C. and Kautsky , N. 1995 . Abundance and distribution of inshore fish in fished and protected areas in lake Kariba, Zimbabwe . Hydrobiologia , 306 : 67 – 78 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarvala , J. , Langenberg , V.T. , Salonen , K. , Chitamwebwa , D. , Coulter , G.W. , Huttula , T. , Kanyaru , R. , Kotilainen , P. , Makasa , L. , Mulimbwa , N. and Mölsä , H. 2006 . Fish catches from Lake Tanganyika mainly reflect changes in fishery practices, not climate . Verhandlungen Internationalen Vereinigung für Limnologie , 29 : 1182 – 1188 .
   Google Scholar
• Scholz , U. 1993 . The development of inshore fish stocks and small-scale fishery on the Zambian side of Lake Kariba, 1961–1990 . PhD thesis , University of Kiel , 162 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Scholz , U. , Mudenda , G. and Möller , H. 1997 . “ Some aspects of the development of the small-scale fishery on the Zambian side of Lake Kariba 1961–90 and implications for fisheries management ” . In African Inland Fisheries, Aquaculture and the Environment , Edited by: Remane , K. 255 – 271 . Oxford : FAO and Fishing News Books .
   Google Scholar
• Sitoki , L. , Gichuki , J. , Ezekiel , C. , Wanda , F. , Mkumbo , O.C. and Marshall , B.E. 2010 . The environment of Lake Victoria (East Africa): current status and historical changes . International Review of Hydrobiology , 95 : 209 – 223 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torrance , J.D. 1972 . “ Malawi, Rhodesia and Zambia ” . In Climates of Africa , Edited by: Griffiths , J.F. 409 – 460 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Verburg , P. , Hecky , R.E. and Kling , H. 2003 . Ecological consequences of a century of warming in Lake Tanganyika . Science , 301 : 505 – 507 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vollmer , E.K. , Bootsma , H.A. , Hecky , R.E. , Patterson , G. , Halfman , J.D. , Edmond , J.M. , Eccles , D.H. and Weiss , R.F. 2005 . Deep-water warming trend in Lake Malawi, East Africa . Limnology and Oceanography , 50 : 727 – 732 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woodward , J.G. 1974 . “ Successful reproduction [of Limnothrissa] in Lake Kariba ” . In Lake Kariba: A man-made tropical ecosystem in Central Africa , Edited by: Balon , E.K. and Coche , A.G. 526 – 536 . The Hague : Dr W Junk Publishers .
   Google Scholar