737
Views
36
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

A review of the significance of mopane products to rural people's livelihoods in southern Africa

, , &

REFERENCES

  • Bartlett, E. 1996. Hold the turkey. New Scientist 21/28 December: 58–59.
  • Campbell, B., Grundy, I. & Matose, F. 1993. Tree and mopane woodland resources – The technical practices of small-scale farmers. In Bradley, P.N. & McNamara, K. (Eds), Living with Trees: Policies for forestry management in Zimbabwe. Washington, World Bank Technical Paper No. 210, pp. 29–62.
  • Chidumayo, E.N. 2000. Inventory of wood used in charcoal production in Zambia. Biology Department, University of Zambia, Lusaka.
  • Chidumayo, E.N. 2001. Land cover transformation in central Zambia: Role of agriculture, biomass energy and rural livelihoods. International Symposium on Area Studies: Past experiences and future visions, 19–22 January 2001. Kyoto International Community House, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
  • Cunningham, A.B. 1993. Low-cost housing needs, wood use and woodlands. In Pearce, G.D. & Gumbo, D.J. (Eds), The Ecology and Management of Indigenous Forests in Southern Africa. Proceedings of an International Symposium, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, 27–29 July 1992. pp. 283–291.
  • Cunningham, A.B. & Davis, G.W. 1997. Human use of plants. In Cowling, R.M., Richardson, D.M. & Pierce, S.M. (Eds), Vegetation of Southern Africa. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. pp. 474–501.
  • Ditlhogo, M., Allotey, J., Mpuchane, S., Teferra, S., Gashe, B.A. & Siame, B.A. 1996. Interactions between the mopane caterpillar, Imbrasia belina and its host, Colophospermum mopane in Botswana. In Flower, C., Wardell-Johnson, G. & Jamieson, A. (Eds), Management of Mopane in southern Africa. Proceedings of the workshop held at Ogongo Agricultural College, Northern Namibia, 26–29 November 1996. University of Namibia, Windhoek. pp. 45–48.
  • Dreyer, J.J. & Wehmeyer, A.S. 1982. On the nutritional value of mopane worms. South African Journal of Science 78: 33–35.
  • Falcão, M.P. 2008. Charcoal production and use in Mozambique, Malawi, Tanzania, and Zambia: Historical overview, present situation and outlook. In Kwaschik, R. (Ed.), Proceedings of a Conference on Charcoal and Communities in Africa, 16–18 June 2008, Maputo, Mozambique. pp. 20–34.
  • Ghazoul, J. 2006. Mopane woodlands and the mopane worm: Enhancing rural livelihoods and resource sustainability. Final Technical Report, DFID Project Reference Number R 7822. pp. 1–6.
  • Goldsmith, B. & Carter, D.T. 1981. The indigenous timbers of Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe Bulletin of Forestry Research. No 9. Zimbabwe, Forestry Commission.
  • Headings, M.E. & Rahnema, S. 2002. The nutritional value of mopane worms, Gonimbrasia belina (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) for human consumption. Physiology, Biochemistry, Toxicology, and Molecular Biology. The 2002 ESA Annual Meeting and Exhibition, Convention Center, Fort Lauderdale, 20 November 2002.
  • Henning, A.C. 1976. A study of edaphic factors influencing the growth of Colophospermum mopane (kirk Ex Benth.) Kirk Ex J. Leonard. PhD thesis, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.
  • Hobane, P.A. 1995. Amacimbi: the gathering, processing, consumption and trade of edible caterpillars in Bulilimamangwe District. Centre for Applied Social Sciences, University of Zimbabwe. 33 pp.
  • Illgner, P. & Nel, E. 2000. The geography of edible insects in sub-Saharan Africa: a study of the mopane caterpillar. The Geographical Journal 166: 336–351. 10.1111/j.1475-4959.2000.tb00035.x
  • Kozanayi, W. & Frost, P. 2002. Marketing of mopane worm in southern Zimbabwe. Mopane worm market survey in southern Zimbabwe. Institute of Environmental Studies, University of Zimbabwe. 17 pp.
  • Liengme, C.A. 1981. Plants used by the Tsonga people of Gazankulu. Bothalia 13: 501–518.
  • Liengme, C.A. 1983. A study of wood use for fuel and building in an area of Gazankulu. Bothalia 14: 245–257.
  • Macala, J., Sebolai, B. & Majinda, R.R. 1992. Colophospermum mopane browse plant and sorghum stover as feed resources for ruminant during the dry season in Botswana. In Stares, J.E.S., Said, A.N. & Kategile, J.A. (Eds), The Complementarity of Feed Resources for Animal Production in Africa. Proceedings of the joint feed resources networks workshop held in Gaborone, Botswana 4–8 March 1991. African Feeds Research Network. ILCA (International Livestock Centre for Africa), Addis Ababa. Ethiopia. 430 pp.
  • Madibela, O.R., Seitiso, T.K., Thema, T.F. & Letso, M. 2007. Effect of traditional processing methods on chemical composition and in vitro true dry matter digestibility of the Mophane worm (Imbrasia belina). Journal of Arid Environments 68: 492–500. 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2006.06.002
  • Madzibane, J. & Potgieter, M.J. 1999. Uses of Colophospermum mopane (Leguminosae-Caesalpinioideae) by the VhaVenda. South African Journal of Botany 65: 440–443.
  • Makhado, R.A. 2008. Mopane wood utilisation and management perceptions of rural inhabitants in the Greater Giyani Municipality, Limpopo Province. MSc dissertation. University of Limpopo, Polokwane.
  • Makhado, R.A., Von Maltitz, G.P., Potgieter, M.J. & Wessels, D.C.J. 2009. Contribution of mopane woodland products to rural livelihoods in the northeast of Limpopo Province, South Africa. South African Geographical Journal 91: 46–53. 10.1080/03736245.2009.9725329
  • Mapaure, I. 1994. The distribution of Colophospermum mopane (Leguminosae-Caesalpinioideae) in Africa. Kirkia 15: 1–5.
  • Mashabane, L.G., Wessels, D.C.J. & Potgieter, M.J. 2001. The utilization of Colophospermum mopane by the Vatsonga in the Gazankulu region (eastern Northern Province). South African Journal of Botany 67: 199–205.
  • Moruakgomo M.B.W. 1996. Commercial utilization of Botswana's veld products the economics of phane: The dimensions of phane trade. In Gashe, B.A., Leggette, K. & Mpuchane, S.F. (Eds), Proceedings of the First Multidisciplinary Symposium on Phane, Botswana. The Department of Biological Sciences, University of Botswana, and the Kalahari Conservation Society, Gaborone. pp. 23–31.
  • Mosimanyana, B.M. & Kiflewahid, B. 1988. Value of browse as ruminant feed: the case of Colophospermum mopane. Gaborone, Ministry of Agriculture.
  • Mpuchane, S., Gashe, B.A., Allotey, J., Siame, B., Teferra, G. & Ditlhogo, M. 2000. Quality deterioration of phane, the edible caterpillar of an emperor moth Imbrasia belina. Food Control 11: 453–458. 10.1016/S0956-7135(00)00010-4
  • Mpuchane, S.F., Gashe, B.A., Allotey, J., Ditlhogo, M.K., Siame, B.A., Teferra, G., Collison, E.K. & Simpanya, M.F. 2001. Phane: Its exploitation and conservation in Botswana. Technical Bulletin 6, Phane Research Project, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Botswana. 46 pp.
  • Palgrave, K.C. 1956. Trees of Central Africa. Salisbury, National Publication Trust.
  • Palgrave, K.C. 1983. Trees of Southern Africa. Cape Town, Struik.
  • Palmer, E. & Pitman, N. 1972. Trees of Southern Africa. Vols 1–2. Cape Town, A.A. Balkema.
  • Potgieter, M.J., Makhado, R.A. & Potgieter, A. 2012. Mopane worms. Assessing the potential of insects as food and feed in assuring food security. Technical Consultation Meeting, 23–25 January 2012, FAO, Rome, Italy.
  • Prior, J. & Cutler, D. 1992. Trees to fuel Africa's fire. New Scientist 1836: 35–39.
  • Puná, N.H. 2008. Charcoal supply chain study in Mozambique. In Kwaschik, R. (Ed.), Proceedings of a Conference on Charcoal and Communities in Africa. 16–18 June 2008, Maputo, Mozambique. pp. 62–76.
  • Sekhwela, M.B.M. 1989. The nutritive value of Mophane bread-Mophane insect secretion (Maphote or Maboti). Botswana Notes and Records 20: 151–154.
  • Stack J., Dorward, A., Gondo, T., Frost, P., Taylor, F., Kurebgaseka, N., Gwavuya, S., Musitini, T., Rutamaba, W., Tlotlego, S. & Zhou, R. 2003. Mopane worm utilisation and rural livelihoods in southern Africa. Presentation for International Conference on Rural Livelihoods, Forests and Biodiversity. 19–23, Bonn, Germany. 31 pp.
  • Styles, C.V. 1994. The big value in mopane worms. Farmer's Weekly 22: 20–22.
  • Styles, C.V. 1995. The elephant and the worms. BBC Wildlife. March 1995: 22–24.
  • Styles, C.V. 1996. The biological ecology of Imbrasia belina (Sturniinae, Saturniidae) with reference to its behaviours, physiology, distribution, population dynamics, impact within mopane veld and utilization within South Africa. In Gashe., B.A., Leggette, K. & Mpuchane, S.F. (Eds), Proceedings of the 1st Multidisciplinary Symposium on Plane. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Botswana, and the Kalahari Conservation Society, Gaborone. pp. 9–13.
  • Taylor, F. 2003. Mopane worm utilisation and rural livelihoods in Botswana. Preliminary Field Survey Report. Veld Products Institute, Botswana. 8 pp.
  • Tietema, T., Ditlhogo, M., Tibone, C. & Mathalaza, N. 1991. Characteristics of eight firewood species of Botswana. Biomass and Bioenergy 1: 41–46. 10.1016/0961-9534(91)90050-M
  • Timberlake, J.R. 1995. Colophospermum mopane. Annotated bibliography and review. The Zimbabwe Bulletin of Forestry Research No. 11. Bulawayo, Forestry Commission of Zimbabwe. 49 pp.
  • Timberlake, J.R. 1996. A review of the ecology and management of Colophospermum mopane. In Flower, C., Wardell-Johnson, G. & Jamieson, A. (Eds), Management of Mopane in southern Africa. Proceedings of the workshop held at Ogongo Agricultural College, Northern Namibia, 26–29 November 1996. University of Namibia, Windhoek. pp. 10–16.
  • Timberlake, J. & Chidumayo, E. 2010. Miombo ecoregion vision report. Occasional Publications in Biodiversity No. 20. Biodiversity Foundation for Africa, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe.
  • Timberlake, J., Chidumayo, E. & Sawadogo, L. 2010. Distribution and characteristics of African dry forests and woodlands. In Chidumyo, E.N. & Gumbo, D.J. (Eds), The Dry Forest and Woodlands of Africa: Managing for Products and Services. London, Earthscan. pp. 1–7.
  • Van Wyk, B.E. & Gericke, N. 2000. People's plants. A guide to useful plants of southern Africa. Pretoria, Briza.
  • Van Wyk, P. 1972. Trees of the Kruger National Park. Vol 1. Cape Town, Purnell & Sons (pty). Ltd.
  • Voorthuizen, E.G. 1976. The mopane tree. Botswana Notes and Records 8: 223–230.
  • Werger, M.J.A. & Coetzee, B.J. 1978. The Sudano-Zambezian region. In Werger M.J.A. (Ed.), Biogeography and Ecology of southern Africa. The Hague, W. Junk. pp. 301–453.
  • Wessels, D., Potgieter, M. & Jordaan, A. 1998. Miraculous mopane for wood, worms and wealth. Farmers Weekly, 25 December 1998: 50–52.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.