15
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Rapid Communication

Biophysical system perspectives on future change in African mountains

REFERENCES

  • Adler, C., Wester, P., Bhatt, I., Huggel, C., Insarov, G., Morecroft, M., Muccione, V. & Prakash, A. 2022. Cross-chapter paper 5: mountains. In Portner, H.-O., Roberts, D.C., Tignor, M., Poloczanska, E.S., Mintenbeck, K., Alegría, A., Craig, M., Langsdorf, S., Löschke, S., Möller, V., Okem, A. & Rama, B. (Eds.) Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. pp. 2273–2318.
  • Bamutaze, Y. 2015. Revisiting socio-ecological resilience and sustainability in the coupled mountain landscapes in Eastern Africa. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 14: 257–265. doi:10.1016/j.cosust.2015.06.010.
  • Bangelesa, F., Adam, E., Knight, J., Dahu, I., Ramudzuli, M. & Mokotjomela, T.M. 2020. Predicting soil organic carbon content using hyperspectral remote sensing in a degraded mountain landscape in Lesotho. Applied and Environmental Soil Science 2020: 2158573. doi:10.1155/2020/2158573.
  • Bell, B.A., Hughes, P.D., Fletcher, W.J., Cornelissen, H.L., Rhoujjati, A., Hanich, L. & Braithwaite, R.J. 2022. Climate of the Marrakech high atlas, Morocco: temperature lapse rates and precipitation gradient from piedmont to summits. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 54 (1): 78–95. doi:10.1080/15230430.2022.2046897.
  • Carbutt, C. & Edwards, T.J. 2015. Reconciling ecological and phytogeographical spatial boundaries to clarify the limits of the montane and alpine regions of sub-Sahelian Africa. South African Journal of Botany 98: 64–75. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2015.01.014.
  • Collier, E., Mölg, T. & Sauter, T. 2018. Recent atmospheric variability at Kibo Summit, Kilimanjaro, and its relation to climate mode activity. Journal of Climate 31 (10): 3875–3891.
  • Collier, E., Sauter, T., Mölg, T. & Hardy, D. 2019. The influence of tropical cyclones on circulation, moisture transport, and snow accumulation at Kilimanjaro during the 2006–2007 season. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmosphere 124 (13): 6919–6928. doi:10.1029/2019JD030682.
  • Fernández-Giménez, M.E., El Aich, A., El Aouni, O., Adrane, I. & El Aayadi, S. 2021. Ilemchane transhumant pastoralists’ traditional ecological knowledge and adaptive strategies: continuity and change in Morocco’s high atlas mountains. Mountain Research and Development 41 (4): R61–R73. doi:10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-21-00028.1.
  • Grab, S.W. & Linde, J.H. 2014. Mapping exposure to snow in a developing African context: implications for human and livestock vulnerability in Lesotho. Natural Hazards 71 (3): 1537–1560. doi:10.1007/s11069-013-0964-8.
  • Grab, S., Linde, J. & De Lemos, H. 2017. Some attributes of snow occurrence and snowmelt/sublimation rates in the Lesotho Highlands: environmental implications. Water SA 43 (2): 333–342. doi:10.4314/wsa.v43i2.16.
  • Hendrickx, H., Jacob, M., Frankl, A., Guyassa, E. & Nyssen, J. 2015. Quaternary glacial and periglacial processes in the Ethiopian Highlands in relation to the current afro-alpine vegetation. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie 59 (1): 37–57. doi:10.1127/0372-8854/2014/0128.
  • Russell J., Eggermont, H., Taylor, R. & Verschuren, D. 2009. Paleolimnological records of recent glacier recession in the Rwenzori Mountains, Uganda-D. R. Congo. Journal of Paleolimnology 41 (2): 253–271. doi:10.1007/s10933-008-9224-4.
  • Kaser, G., Hardy, D.R., Mölg, T., Bradley, R.S. & Hyera, T.M. 2004. Modern glacier retreat on Kilimanjaro as evidence of climate change: observations and facts. International Journal of Climatology 24 (3): 329–339. doi:10.1002/joc.1008.
  • Knight, J. 2022. Scientists’ warning of the impacts of climate change on mountains. PeerJ 10: e14253. doi:10.7717/peerj.14253.
  • Knight, J. 2023. The last glaciers in Africa and their environmental implications. Journal of African Earth Sciences 200: 104863. doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2023.104863.
  • Knight, J. & Harrison, S. 2014. Mountain glacial and paraglacial environments under global climate change: lessons from the past and future directions. Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography 96 (3): 245–264. doi:10.1111/geoa.12051.
  • Knight, J. & Harrison, S. 2023. The sensitivity and evolutionary trajectory of the mountain cryosphere and implications for mountain geomorphic systems and hazards. Land Degradation and Development 34 (9): 2464–2482. doi:10.1002/ldr.4630.
  • Lu, X. 2021. Mountain surface processes and regulation. Scientific Reports 11: 5296. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-84784-8.
  • Marchant, R. & Thorn, J.P. 2023. The value of researching the past for crafting sustainable African mountain futures. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 78 (1–2): 103–107. doi:10.1080/0035919X.2023.2205373.
  • Messerli, B. 2012. Global change and the world’s mountains. Mountain Research and Development 32 (S1): S55–S63. doi:10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-11-00084.S1.
  • Mölg, T., Hardy, D.R., Collier, E., Kropač, E., Schmid, C., Cullen, N.J., Kaser, G., Prinz, R. & Winkler, M. 2020. Mesoscale atmospheric circulation controls on local meteorological elevation gradients on Kersten Glacier near Kilimanjaro summit. Earth System Dynamics 11 (3): 653–672. doi:10.5194/esd-11-653-2020.
  • Mukwada, G., Taylor, S.J., Manatsa, D., Mahasa, P. & Robinson, G. 2020. Combating food insecurity in a rapidly changing mountain climate environment: insights from Lesotho. Climatic Change 163 (2): 989–1006. doi:10.1007/s10584-020-02922-z.
  • Nel, W. & Sumner, P. 2008. Rainfall and temperature attributes on the Lesotho-Drakensberg Escarpment edge, Southern Africa. Geografiska Annaler. Series A, Physical Geography 90 (1): 97–108.
  • Nicholson, L.I., Prinz, R., Mölg, T. & Kaser, G. 2013. Micrometeorological conditions and surface mass and energy fluxes on Lewis Glacier, Mt Kenya, in relation to other tropical glaciers. The Cryosphere 7 (4): 1205–1225. doi:10.5194/tc-7-1205-2013.
  • Nyssen, J., Frankl, A., Haile, M., Hurni, H., Descheemaeker, K., Crummey, D., Ritler, A., Portner, B., Nievergelt, B., Moeyersons, J., Munro, N., Deckers, J., Billi, P. & Poesen, J. 2014. Environmental conditions and human drivers for changes to north Ethiopian mountain landscapes over 145 years. Science of the Total Environment 485–486: 164–179. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.03.052.
  • Park, S.-H., Lee, M.-J. & Jung, H.-S. 2016. Spatiotemporal analysis of snow cover variations at Mt. Kilimanjaro using multi-temporal Landsat images during 27 years. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics 143–144: 37–46. doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2016.03.007.
  • Pepin, N.C., Arnone, E., Gobiet, A., Haslinger, K., Kotlarski, S., Notarnicola, C., Palazzi, E., Seibert, P., Serafin, S., Schöner, W., Terzago, S., Thornton, J.M., Vuille, M. & Adler, C. 2022. Climate changes and their elevational patterns in the mountains of the world. Reviews of Geophysics 60 (1): e2020RG000730. doi:10.1029/2020RG000730.
  • Pepin, N.C., Pike, G., Schaefer, M., Boston, C.M. & Lovell, H. 2017. A comparison of simultaneous temperature and humidity observations from the SW and NE slopes of Kilimanjaro: the role of slope aspect and differential land-cover in controlling mountain climate. Global and Planetary Change 157: 244–258. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2017.08.006.
  • Prinz, R., Heller, A., Ladner, M., Nicholson, L.I. & Kaser, G. 2018. Mapping the loss of Mt. Kenya’s glaciers: an example of the challenges of satellite monitoring of very small glaciers. Geosciences 8 (5): 174. doi:10.3390/geosciences8050174.
  • Serur, A.B. 2022. Climate change under CMIP5-RCP scenarios in Ethiopia: the Bale mountains ecoregion. Journal of Mountain Science 19 (8): 2260–2271. doi:10.1007/s11629-021-7206-4.
  • Souchon, D. 2008. Mountains of Africa. Cape Town, Penguin.
  • Stenfert Kroese, J., Jacobs, S.R., Tych, W., Breuer, L., Quinton, J.N. & Rufino, M.C. 2020. Tropical montane forest conversion is a critical driver for sediment supply in East African catchments. Water Resources Research 56 (10): e2020WR027495. doi:10.1029/2020WR027495.
  • Takong, R.R. & Abiodun, B.J. 2023. Projected changes in precipitation characteristics over the Drakensberg Mountain Range. International Journal of Climatology 43 (6): 2541–2567. doi:10.1002/joc.7989.
  • Torbick, N., Ge, J. & Qi, J. 2009. Changing surface conditions at Kilimanjaro indicated from multiscale imagery. Mountain Research and Development 29 (1): 5–13. doi:10.1659/mrd.981.
  • Veettil, B.K. & Kamp, U. 2019. Global disappearance of tropical mountain glaciers: observations, causes, and challenges. Geosciences 9 (5): 196. doi:10.3390/geosciences9050196.
  • White, F. 1981. The history of the Afromontane archipelago and the scientific need for its conservation. African Journal of Ecology 19 (1–2): 33–54. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2028.1981.tb00651.x.
  • Yohannes, Z., Teshome, M. & Belay, M. 2020. Adaptive capacity of mountain community to climate change: case study in the Semien Mountains of Ethiopia. Environment, Development and Sustainability 22 (4): 3051–3077. doi:10.1007/s10668-019-00334-3.
  • Zawierucha, K. & Shain, D.H. 2019. Disappearing Kilimanjaro snow—are we the last generation to explore equatorial glacier biodiversity? Ecology and Evolution 9 (15): 8911–8918. doi:10.1002/ece3.5327.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.