4
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The effect of stochasticity in birth and survival on small populations of the harbour seal Phoca vitulina L.

, &
Pages 151-155 | Accepted 28 Jun 1994, Published online: 16 Jan 2012

References

  • Anon . 1990 . Landsplan for forvaltning av kystsei . Norges offentlige utredninger , 12 : 158 – 158 . NOU 1990
  • Anon . Convention on Biological Diversity . United Nations Environment Program . June 1992 . pp. 24 – 24 .
  • Batzli , G.O. 1992 . “ Dynamics of small populations: a review ” . In Wildlife 2001: Populations , Edited by: D.M. , McCullough and R.H. , Barrett . London, New York : Elsevier Applied Science .
  • Belovsky , G.E. 1987 . “ Extinction models and mammalian persistence ” . In Viable populations for conservation , Edited by: M.E. , Soule . 35 – 57 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Beudels , R.C. , Durant , S.M. and Harwood , J. 1992 . Assessing the risk of extinction for local populations of roan antelope Hippotragus equinus . Biological Conservation , 61 : 107 – 116 .
  • Bjørge , A. 1991 . Status of the harbour seal Phoca vitulina L., in Norway . Biological Conservation , 58 : 229 – 238 .
  • Bjørge , A. 1992 . The reproductive biology of the harbour seal, Phoca vitulina L., in Norwegian waters . Sarsia , 77 : 47 – 51 .
  • Bjørge , A. , Thompson , D. , Hammond , P.S. and Fedak , M.A. Foraging behaviour of the harbour seal on the Norwegian coast and indications of behavioural response to the presence of killer whales Abstract . Ninth Biennial Conference on the Biology of Marine Mammals . Dec. 5-9 1991 , Chicago, Illinois , USA. pp. 1 – 1 .
  • Burkey , T.V. 1989 . Extinction in nature reserves: the effect of fragmentation and the importance of migration between reserve fragments . Oikos , 55 : 75 – 81 .
  • Durant , S.M. and Harwood , J. 1992 . Assessment of monitoring and management strategies for local populations of the Mediterranean monk seal Monachus monachus . Biological Conservation , 61 : 81 – 92 .
  • Ewens , W.J. , Brockwell , P.J. , Gani , J.M. and Resnick , S.I. 1987 . “ Minimum viable population size in the presence of catastrophes ” . In Viable populations for conservation , Edited by: M.E. , Soule . 59 – 68 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Gerrodette , T. 1994 . Estimate of population size for the vaquita, Phocoena sinus. . International Whaling Commission, SC/46/SM24 , : 8 – 8 .
  • Gilpin , M.E. and Soule , M.E. 1986 . “ Minimum viable populations: Processes of species extinction ” . In Conservation biology: the science of scarcity and diversity , Edited by: M.E. , Soule . 19 – 34 . Sunderland Massachusetts : Sinauer Associates .
  • Goodman , D. 1987 . Consideration of stochastic demographyin the design and management of biological reserves . Nature Reserve Modelling , 1 : 205 – 234 .
  • Heide-J0rgensen , M.-P. and Hiirkonen , T.J. 1988 . Rebuilding seal stocks in the Kattegat-Skagerrak . Marine Mammal Science , 4 : 231 – 246 .
  • Harwood , J. 1992 . Introduction . Biological Conservation , 61 : 77 – 79 .
  • IWC . 1992 . Report of the Scientific Committee, Annex G (Small Cetaceans) . Report International Whaling Commission , 42 : 178 – 234 .
  • Lande , R. 1988 . Genetics and demography in biological conservation . Science , 241 : 1455 – 1460 .
  • MacArthur , R.H. and Wilson , E.O. 1967 . The theory of island biogeography , 203 – 203 . Princeton , , New Jersey : Princeton University Press .
  • Øynes , P. 1966 . Sel i Sør-Norge . Fiskets Gang , 1966 (45) : 834 – 839 .
  • Reed , J.M. , Doerr , P.D. and Walters , J.R. 1988 . Minimum viable population size of the red-cockaded woodpecker . Journal of Wildlife Management , 52 : 385 – 91 .
  • P.I.H. , Reijnders , M.N. , de Visscher and E. , Reis , eds. 1988 . The Mediterranean monk seal , 59 – 59 . IUCN, Gland .
  • Shaffer , M.L. 1983 . Determining minimum viable population sizes for the grizzly bear . International Conference on Bear Research and Management , 5 : 133 – 139 .
  • Simberloff , D. 1988 . The contribution of population and community biology to conservation science . Annual Reviews of Ecology and Systematics , 19 : 473 – 51l .
  • Steen , H. 1991 . The hazard of being few: the reality for Norwegian populations of wolves and brown bears . Fauna , 44 : 105 – 112 .
  • Thompson , P.M. 1989 . Seasonal changes in the distribution and composition of common seal (Phoca vitulina) haul-out groups . Journal of Zoology , 217 : 281 – 294 .
  • Thompson , P.M. and Miller , D. 1990 . Summer foraging activity and movements of radio-tagged seals (Phoca vitulina L.) in the Moray Firth, Scotland . Journal of Applied Ecology , 26 : 521 – 535 .
  • Thompson , P.M. , Pierce , G.I. , Hislop , J.R.G. , Miller , D. and Diack , J.S.W. 1991 . Winter foraging by common seals (Phoca vitulina) in relation to food availability in the inner Moray Firth, NE Scotland . Journal of Animal Ecology , 60 : 283 – 294 .
  • Vollan , O. 1985 . Selfangst i Norden på svaberg og fast is . Forlaget Nordvest, Ålesund , : 152 – 152 .
  • Wiig, Ø A review of coastal seal culls in Norway 1980-1986 Coastal seal symposium. Oslo (Norway)- April 28. 29, 1987 Anon International Council for Game and Wildlife Conservation Paris 1987 227 234
  • Wiig , Ø and Øien , N. 1988 . Recoveries of common seals Phoca vitulina L. tagged along the Norwegian coast . Fauna Norwegica. Ser. A , 9 : 51 – 52 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.