References
- Allegra M, Reiter RJ, Tan DX, Gentile C, Tesoriere L, Livrea MA. The chemistry of melatonin's interaction with reactive species. J Pineal Res 2003;34:1–10.
- Reiter RJ, Tan DX, Osuna C, Gino E. Actions of melatonin in the reduction of oxidative stress. A review. J Biomed Sci 2000;7:444–58.
- Reiter RJ. Melatonin: lowering the high price of free radicals. News Physiol Sci 2000;15:246–50.
- Reiter RJ, Tan DX, Manchester LC, Qi W. Biochemical reactivity of melatonin with reactive oxygen and nitrogen species: a review of the evidence. Cell Biochem Biophys 2001;34:237–56.
- Reiter RJ, Acuna-Castroviejo D, Tan DX, Burkhardt S. Free radical-mediated molecular damage. Mechanisms for the protective actions of melatonin in the central nervous system. Ann NY Acad Sci 2001;939:200–15.
- Reiter RJ, Burkhardt S, Cabrera J, Garcia JJ. Beneficial neurobiological effects of melatonin under conditions of increased oxidative stress. Curr Med Chem 2002;2:45–58.
- Reiter RJ, Tan DX. Melatonin: an antioxidant in edible plants. Ann NY Acad Sci 2002;957:341–4.
- Reiter RJ, Tan DX, Burkhardt S. Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species and cellular and organismal decline: amelioration with melatonin. Mech Ageing Dev 2002;123:1007–19.
- Tan DX, Reiter RJ, Manchester LC, Yan MT, El-Sawi M, Sainz RM, etal. Chemical and physical properties and potential mechanisms: melatonin as a broad spectrum antioxidant and free radical scavenger. Curr Top Med Chem 2002;2:181–97.
- Zhang H, Squadrito GL, Uppu R, Pryor WA. Reaction of peroxynitrite with melatonin: a mechanistic study. Chem Res Toxicol 1999;12:526–34.
- Zang LY, Cosma G, Gardner H, Vallyathan V. Scavenging of reactive oxygen species by melatonin. Biochim Biophys Acta 1998;1425:469–77.
- Tan DX, Manchester LC, Reiter RJ, Plummer BF, Limson J, Weintraub ST, et al. Melatonin directly scavenges hydrogen peroxide: a potentially new metabolic pathway of melatonin biotransformation. Free Radic Biol Med 2000;29:1177–85.
- Carampin P, Rosan S, Dalzoppo D, Zagotto G, Zatta P. Some biochemical properties of melatonin and the characterization of a relevant metabolite arising from its interaction with H202. J Pineal Res 2003;34: 134–42.
- Fowler G, Daroszewska M, Ingold KU. Melatonin does not "directly scavenge hydrogen peroxide": demise of another myth. Free Radic Biol Med 2003;34: 77–83.
- Grzelak A, Macierzyriska E, Bartosz G. Melatonin does not react rapidly with hydrogen peroxide. Free Radic Res 2004. In press.
- Antunes F, Barclay LR, Ingold KU, King M, Norris JQ, Scaiano JC, et al. On the antioxidant activity of melatonin. Free Radic Biol Med 1999;26:117–28.
- Benot S, Molinero P, Soutto M, Goberna R, Guerrero JM. Circadian variations in the rat serum total antioxidant status: correlation with melatonin levels. J Pineal Res 1998;25:1–4.
- Benot S, Goberna R, Reiter RJ, Garcia-Maurino S, Osuna C, Guerrero JM. Physiological levels of melatonin contribute to the antioxidant capacity of human serum. J Pineal Res 1999;27:59–64.
- Bartosz G. Total antioxidant capacity. Adv Clin Chem 2003;37:219–92.
- Bartosz G. Druga twarz tlenu. Wolne rodniki w przyrodzie [The other face of oxygen. Free radicals in nature]. Warsaw: Polish Scientific Publishers.
- Pellegrini N, Re R, Yang M, Rice-Evans C. Screening of dietary carotenoids and carotenoid-rich fruit extracts for antioxidant activities applying 2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylenebenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) radical cation decolorization assay. Meth Enzymol 1999;299: 379–89.
- Re R, Pellegrini N, Proteggente A, Pannala A, Yang M, Rice-Evans C. Antioxidant activity applying an improved ABTS radical cation decolorization assay. Free Radic Biol Med 1999;26:1231–7.
- Benzie IF, Strain JJ. Ferric reducing/antioxidant power assay: direct measure of total antioxidant activity of biological fluids and modified version for simultaneous measurement of total antioxidant power and ascorbic acid concentration. Methods Enzymol 1999;299:15–27.
- Benzie IFF, Strain H. The ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) as a measure of "antioxidant power": the FRAP assay. Anal Biochem 1996;239:70–6.
- Bartosz G, Bartosz M. Antioxidant activity: what do we measure? Acta Biochim Pol 1999;46:23–9.
- Shinosaki T, Inagaki H, Nakai T, Yamashita T, Yonetani Y. Circadian rhythm of plasma uric acid and handling stress-induced hyperuricemia in conscious cebus monkeys. Jpn J Pharmacol 1992;58:443–50.
- Bridges AB, Scott NA, McNeill GP, Pringle TH, Belch JJ. Circadian variation of white blood cell aggregation and free radical indices in men with ischaemic heart disease. Eur Heart J 1992;13:1632–6.
- Ressmeyer AR, Mayo JC, Zelosko V, Sainz RM, Tan DX, Poeggeler B, et al. Antioxidant properties of the melatonin metabolite N1-acetyl-5-methoxykynuramine (ANIK): scavenging of free radicals and prevention of protein destruction. Redox Rep 2003;8:205–13.
- Reiter RJ, Tan DX, Gino E, Sainz RM, Mayo JC, Leon J, et al. Pharmacological utility of melatonin in reducing oxidative cellular and molecular damage. Pol J Pharmacol 2004;56:159–70.