Lactate elimination and glycogen resynthesis after intense bicycling

References

• Parnas J. Über das Wesen der Muskelerholung. Zentralblatt für Physiologie 1915; 30: 1–18
   Google Scholar
• Meyerhof O. Über die Energieumwandlung im Muskel. II. Das Schicksal der Milchsäure in der Erholungsperiode des Muskels. Pflügers Arch 1920; 182: 284–317
   Google Scholar
• Hermansen L., Vaage O. Lactate disappearance and glycogen resynthesis in human muscle after maximal exercise. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab Gastrointest Physiol 1977; 233: E422–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLane J. A., Holloszy J. O. Glycogen synthesis from lactate in three types of skeletal muscle. J Biol Chem 1979; 254: 6548–53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Åstrand P‐O., Hultman E., Juhlin‐Danfeldt A., Reynolds G. Disposal of lactate during and after strenuous exercise in humans. J Appl Physiol 1986; 61: 338–43
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mahler R. Glycogen synthesis from pyruvate in muscle. Nature 1966; 209: 616
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bendall J. R., Taylor A. A. The Meyerhof quotient and the synthesis of glycogen from lactate in frog and rabbit muscle. Biochem J 1970; 118: 887–93
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Connett R. J. Glyconeogenesis from lactate in frog striated muscle. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 1979; 237: C231–6
   Google Scholar
• Shiota M., Golden S., Katz J. Lactate metabolism in the perfused rat hindlimb. Biochem J 1984; 222: 281–92
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pagliassotti M. J., Donovan C. M. Glycogenesis from lactate in rabbit skeletal muscle fiber types. Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol 1990; 258: R903–11
   Google Scholar
• Nordheim K., Vøllestad N. K. Glycogen and lactate metabolism during low‐intensity exercise in man. Acta Physiol Scand 1991; 139: 475–84
   Google Scholar
• Fournier P. A., Guderley H. Metabolic fate of lactate after vigorous activity in the leopard frog, Rana pipiens. Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol 1992; 262: R245–54
   Google Scholar
• Xavier A. R., Roselino J. E., Resano N. M., Garofalo M. A., Migliorini R. H., Kettelhut I. C. Glyconeogenic pathway in isolated skeletal muscles of rats. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 2002; 80: 164–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Himwich H. E., Koskoff Y. D., Nahum L. H. Changes in lactic acid and glucose in the blood on passage through organs. Proc Soc Expt Biol Med 1928; 25: 347–9
   Google Scholar
• Cori C. F., Cori G. T. Glycogen formation in the liver from d‐ and l‐lactic acid. J Biol Chem 1929; 81: 389–403
   Google Scholar
• Moorthy K. A., Gould M. K. Synthesis of glycogen from glucose and lactate in isolated rat soleus muscle. Arch Biochem Biophys 1969; 130: 399–407
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Eggleton M. G., Evans C. L. The lactic acid content of the blood after muscular contraction under experimental conditions. J Physiol 1930; 70: 269–93
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rowell L. B., Kraning KK I. I., Evans T. O., Kennedy J. W., Blackmon J. R., Kusumi F. Splanchnic removal of lactate and pyruvate during prolonged exercise in man. J Appl Physiol 1966; 21: 1773–83
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wahren J., Felig P., Hendler R., Ahlborg G. Glucose and amino acid metabolism during recovery after exercise. J Appl Physiol 1973; 34: 838–45
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Depocas F., Minaire Y., Chatonnet J. Rates of formation and oxidation of lactic acid in dogs at rest and during moderate exercise. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1969; 47: 603–10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brooks G. A., Brauner K. E., Cassens R. G. Glycogen synthesis and metabolism of lactic acid after exercise. Am J Physiol 1973; 224: 1162–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brooks G. A., Gaesser G. A. End points of lactate and glucose metabolism after exhausting exercise. J Appl Physiol 1980; 49: 1057–69
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bangsbo J., Gollnick P. D., Graham T. E., Saltin B. Substrates for muscle glycogen synthesis in recovery from intense exercise in man. J Physiol 1991; 434: 423–40
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bangsbo J., Madsen K., Kiens B., Richter E. A. Muscle glycogen synthesis in recovery from intense exercise in humans. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 1997; 273: E416–24
   Google Scholar
• Palmer, T. N., Fournier P. A. Replenishment of muscle glycogen after high‐intensity exercise: a role for intramuscular lactate glyconeogenesis?. Biochem Soc Trans 1997; 25: 25–30
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Medbø J. I., Jebens E. Leg gas exchange, release of glycerol, and uptake of fats after 2(min bicycling to exhaustion. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 2002; 62: 211–21
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krogh A. A bicycle ergonometer and respiration apparatus for the experimental study of muscular work. Scand Arch Physiol 1913; 30: 375–94
   Google Scholar
• Medbø J. I., Tabata I. Anaerobic energy release in working muscle during 30(s to 3(min exhausting bicycling. J Appl Physiol 1993; 75: 1654–60
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Medbø J. I., Hanem S., Noddeland H., Jebens E. Arterio‐venous differences of blood acid‐base status and plasma sodium caused by intense bicycling. Acta Physiol Scand 2000; 168: 311–26
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Taylor H. L., Buskirk E., Henschel A. Maximal oxygen intake as an objective measure of cardio‐respiratory performance. J Appl Physiol 1955; 8: 73–80
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blom P. C. S. Exercise and muscle carbohydrate metabolism in man. Thesis, University of Oslo, Norway 1990, ISBN 82‐90688‐01‐6
   Google Scholar
• Walløe L., Wesche J. Time course and magnitude of blood flow changes in the human quadriceps muscles during and following rhythmic exercise. J Physiol 1988; 405: 257–73
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Passoneau J. V., Lowry O. H. Enzymatic analysis. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ, USA 1993; 121–6; 157–9; 162–5; 188–93
   Google Scholar
• Zamenhof S. Preparation and assay of deoxyribonucleic acid from animal tissue. Methods in enzymology. Vol. 3, S. P Colowick, N. O Kaplan. Academic Press, New York 1957; 696–704
   Google Scholar
• Nevill M. E., Boobis L. H., Brooks S., Williams C. Effect of training on muscle metabolism during treadmill sprinting. J Appl Physiol 1989; 67: 2376–82
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vøllestad N. K., Vaage O., Hermansen L. Muscle glycogen depletion patterns in type I and subgroups of type II fibres during prolonged severe exercise in man. Acta Physiol Scand 1984; 122: 433–41
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kincaid D., Cheney W. Numerical analysis. 2nd ed. Brooks/Cole Publishing, Pacific Grove, CA, USA 1996; 514–8
   Google Scholar
• Medbø J. I., Toska K. Lactate release, concentration in blood, and apparent distribution volume after intense bicycling. Jpn J Physiol 2001; 51: 303–12
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Medbø J. I. Glycogen breakdown and lactate accumulation during high intensity cycling. Acta Physiol Scand 1993; 149: 85–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bangsbo J., Gollnick P. D., Graham T. E., Juel C., Kiens B., Mizuno M., et al. Anaerobic energy production and O2 deficit–debt relationship during exhaustive exercise in humans. J Physiol 1990; 422: 539–59
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ericson M. O. Mechanical muscle power output and work during ergometer cycling at different work loads and speeds. Eur J Appl Physiol 1988; 57: 382–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaesser G. A., Brooks G. A. Glycogen repletion following continuous and intermittent exercise to exhaustion. J Appl Physiol 1980; 49: 722–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mallette L. E., Exton J. H., Park C. R. Control of gluconeogenesis from amino acids in the perfused rat liver. Biol Chem 1969; 244: 5713–23
   Google Scholar
• Keeck D. B., Utter M. F. Pyruvate carboxylase. J Biol Chem 1963; 238: 2609–14
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Crabtree B., Higgings S. J., Newsholme E. A. The activities of pyruvate carboxylase, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase and fructose diphosphatase in muscles from vertebrates and invertebrates. Biochem J 1972; 130: 391–6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Utter M. F. The role of CO2 fixation in carbohydrate utilization and synthesis. Ann NY Acad Sci 1959; 72: 451–61
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hiatt H. H., Goldstein M., Laureau J., Horecker B. L. The pathway of hexose synthesis from pyruvate in muscle. J Biol Chem 1958; 231: 303–7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gutierrez G., Fernandez E., Hurtado F. J., Kiiski R., Chakravarthy S., Ronco J. J., et al. Hydroxymalonate inhibits lactate uptake by the rabbit hindlimb. J Appl Physiol 1994; 76: 2735–41
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dyson R. D., Cardenas J. M., Barsotti R. J. The reversibility of skeletal muscle pyruvate kinase and an assessment of its capacity to support glyconeogenesis. J Biol Chem 1975; 250: 3316–21
   PubMedGoogle Scholar