70
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Expression of Toll‐like receptors 2 and 4 on innate immunity cells modulated by cardiac surgical operation

, , , , , & show all
Pages 749-758 | Received 15 Jan 2008, Accepted 18 May 2008, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Brasil L. A., Gomes W. J., Salomao R., Buffolo E. Inflammatory response after myocardial revascularization with or without cardiopulmonary bypass. Ann Thorac Surg 1998; 66: 56–9
  • Levy J. H., Tanaka K. A. Inflammatory response to cardiopulmonary bypass. Ann Thorac Surg 2003; 75: S715–20
  • O'Neill L. A. How Toll‐like receptors signal: what we know and what we don't know. Curr Opin Immunol 2006; 18: 3–9
  • Hargreaves D. C., Medzhitov R. Innate sensors of microbial infection. J Clin Immunol 2005; 25: 503–10
  • Takeda K., Akira S. Toll‐like receptors in innate immunity. Int Immunol 2005; 17: 1–14
  • Sbrana S., Parri M. S., De Filippis R., Gianetti J., Clerico A. Monitoring of monocyte functional state after extracorporeal circulation: a flow cytometry study. Cytometry Part B (Clin Cytometry) 2004; 58B: 17–24
  • Ohashi K., Burkart V., Flohe S., Kolb H. Cutting edge: heat shock protein 60 is putative endogenous ligand of the Toll‐like receptor‐4 complex. J Immunol 2000; 164: 558–61
  • Ishida I., Kubo H., Suzuki S. Hypoxia diminished Toll‐like receptor 4 expression through reactive oxygen species generated by mitochondria in endothelial cells. J Immunol 2002; 196: 2069–75
  • Tamandl D., Bahrami M., Wessner B., Weigel G., Ploder M., Furst W., et al. Modulation of Toll‐like receptor 4 expression on human monocytes by tumor necrosis factor and interleukin‐6: tumor necrosis factor evokes lipopolysaccharide by hyporesponsiveness, whereas interleukin‐6 enhances lipopolysaccharide activity. Shock 2003; 20: 224–9
  • Reaves T. A., Chin A. C., Parkos ChA. Neutrophil transepithelial migration: role of Toll‐like receptors in mucosal inflammation. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 2005; 100(Suppl 1)191–8
  • Mita Y., Dobashi K., Endou K., Kawata T., Shimizu Y., Nakazawa T., et al. Toll‐like receptor 4 surface expression on human monocytes and B cells is modulated by IL‐2 and IL‐4. Immunol Lett 2002; 81: 71–5
  • Sabroe I., Jones E. C., Usher L. R., Whyte M. K., Dower S. K. Toll‐like receptor (TLR)2 and TLR4 in human peripheral blood granulocytes: a critical role for monocytes in leukocyte lipopolysaccharide responses. J Immunol 2002; 168: 4701–10
  • Wittebole X., Coyle S. M., Kumer A., Goshima M., Lowry S. F., Calvano S. E. Expression of tumour necrosis factor receptor and Toll‐like receptor 2 and 4 on peripheral blood leucocytes of human volunteers after endotoxin challenge: a comparison of flow cytometric light scatter and immunofluorescence gating. Clin Exp Immunol 2005; 141: 99–106
  • Franke A., Lante W., Fackeldey V., Becker H. P., Thode C., Kuhlmann W. D., et al. Proinflammatory and antiinflammatory cytokines after cardiac operation: different cellular sources at different times. Ann Thorac Surg 2002; 74: 363–71
  • Volk T., Döpfmer U. R., Schmutzler M., Rimpau S., Schnitzler H., Konertz W., et al. Stress induced IL‐10 does not seem to be essential for early monocyte deactivation following cardiac surgery. Cytokine 2003; 24: 237–43
  • Ikushima H., Nishida T., Takeda K., Ito T., Yasuda T., Yano M., et al. Expression of Toll‐like receptors 2 and 4 is downregulated after operation. Surgery 2004; 135: 376–85
  • Oyama J., Blais C., Liu X., Pu M., Kobzik L., Kelly R. A., et al. Reduced myocardial ischemia‐reperfusion injury in Toll‐like receptor 4‐deficient mice. Circulation 2004; 109: 784–9
  • Chong A. J., Shimamoto A., Hampton C. R., Takayama H., Spring D. J., Rothnie C. L., et al. Toll‐like receptor 4 mediates ischemia/reperfusion injury of the heart. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2004; 128: 170–9
  • Hadley J. S., Wang J. E., Michaels L. C., Dempsey C. M., Foster S. J., Thiemermann C., et al. Alterations in inflammatory capacity and TLR expression on monocytes and neutrophils after cardiopulmonary bypass. Shock 2007; 27: 466–73

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.