336
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Circulating androgens and SHBG during the normal menstrual cycle in two ethnic populations

, , , , , & show all
Pages 184-189 | Received 18 Dec 2015, Accepted 01 Jan 2017, Published online: 01 Mar 2017

References

  • Guerrero R, Aso T, Brenner PF, Cekan Z, Landgren BM, Hagenfeldt K, Diczfalusy E. Studies on the pattern of circulating steroids in the normal menstrual cycle. I. Simultaneous assays of progesterone, pregnenolone, dehydroepiandrosterone, testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, androstenedione, oestradiol and oestrone. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 1976;81:133–49.
  • Stahl F, Dörner G, Rohde W, Schott G. Total and free testosterone and total and free 17 beta-oestradiol in normally menstruating women. Endokrinologie 1976;68:112–14.
  • Vermeulen A, Verdonck L. Plasma androgen levels during the menstrual cycle. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1976;125:491–4.
  • Salonia A, Pontillo M, Nappi RE, Zanni G, Fabbri F, Scavini M, Daverio R, Gallina A, Rigatti P, Bosi E, Bonini P, Montorsi F. Menstrual cycle-related changes in circulating androgens in healthy women with self-reported normal sexual function. J Sex Med 2008;5:854–63.
  • Dowsett M, Attree SL, Virdee SS, Jeffcoate SL. Oestrogen-related changes in sex hormone binding globulin levels during normal and gonadotrophin-stimulated menstrual cycles. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1985;23:303–12.
  • Plymate SR, Moore DE, Cheng CY, Bardin CW, Southworth MB, Levinski MJ. Sex hormone-binding globulin changes during the menstrual cycle. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1985;61:993–6.
  • Jia MC, Zhou LY, Ren S, Dong L, Xiao B. Serum SHBG levels during normal menstrual cycle and after insertion of levonorgestrel-releasing IUD. Adv Contracept 1992;8:33–40.
  • Rezaii T, Lindén Hirschberg A, Carlström K, Ernberg M. The influence of menstrual phases on pain modulation in healthy women. J Pain 2012;13:646–55.
  • Crilly RG, Francis RM, Nordin BEC. Steroid hormones, ageing and bone. Clin Endocrinol Metab 1981;10:115–39.
  • Zethraeus N, Kocoska-Maras L, Ellingsen T, von Schoultz B, Lindén Hirschberg A. A randomized trial of the effect of estrogen and testosterone on economic behavior. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2009;106:6535–8.
  • Södergård R, Bäckström T, Shanbhag V, Carstensen H. Calculation of free and bound fractions of testosterone and estradiol-17 beta to human plasma proteins at body temperature. J Steroid Biochem 1982;16:801–10.
  • The Rotterdam ESHRE/ASRM-Sponsored PCOS Consensus Workshop Group 2004 Revised 2003 consensus on diagnostic criteria and long-term health risks related to polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril 2004;81:19–25.
  • Kapoor P, Luttrell BM, Williams D. The free androgen index is not valid for adult males. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 1993;45:325–6.
  • Randolph JF Jr, Sowers M, Gold EB, Mohr BA, Luborsky J, Santoro N, McConnell DS, Finkelstein JS, Korenman SG, Matthews KA, Sternfeld B, Basley BL. Reproductive hormones in the early menopausal transition: relationship to ethnicity, body size, and menopausal status. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003;88:1516–22.
  • Pinheiro SP, Holmes MD, Pollak MN. Racial differences in premenopausal endogenous hormones. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2005;14:2147–53.
  • Setiawan VW, Haiman CA, Stanczyk FZ, Le Marchand L, Henderson BE. Racial/ethnic differences in postmenopausal endogenous hormones: the multiethnic cohort study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2006;15:1849–55.
  • Von Schoultz B, Carlström K. On the regulation of sex-hormone-binding globulin – a challenge of an old dogma and outlines of an alternative mechanism. J Steroid Biochem 1989;32:327–34.
  • Plymate SR, Hoop RC, Jones RE, Matej LA. Regulation of sex hormone-binding globulin production by growth factors. Metab Clin Exp 1990;39:967–70.
  • De Pergola G, Cospite MR, Giagulli VA, Giorgino F, Garruti G, Cignarelli M, Giorgino R. Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate in obese women. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1993;17:481–3.
  • Maccario M, Mazza E, Ramunni J, Oleandri SE, Savio P, Grottoli R, Rosetto R, Procopio M, Gauna C, Ghigo E. Relationships between dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate and anthropometric, metabolic and hormonal variables in a large cohort of obese women. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1999;50:595–600.
  • Cappel M, Mauger D, Thiboutot D. Correlation between serum levels of insulin-like growth factor 1, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, and dihydrotestosterone and acne lesion counts in adult women. Arch Dermatol 2005;141:333–8.
  • Hill P, Wynder EL, Helman P, Hickman R, Rona G, Kuno K. Plasma hormone levels in different ethnic populations of women. Cancer Res 1976;36:297–301.
  • Girgis R, Abrams SA, Gastracane VD, Ellis K, Gunn SK, Copeland KC. Ethnic differences in androgens, IGF-I and body fat in healthy prepubertal girls. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2000;13:497–503.
  • Parker LN. Adrenal androgens in clinical medicine. San Diego: Academic; 1989.
  • Carlström K, Brody S, Lunell NO, Lagrelius A, Möllerström G, Pousette Å, Rannevik G, Stege R, von Schoultz B. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate and dehydroepiandrosterone in serum: differences related to age and sex. Maturitas 1988;10:297–306.
  • Zumoff BV, Bradlow HL. Sex difference in the metabolism of dehydroisoandrosterone sulfate. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1980;51:334–6.
  • Ankarberg-Lindgren C, Norjavaara E. Sensitive RIA measures testosterone concentrations in prepubertal and pubertal children comparable to tandem mass spectrometry. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 2015;75:341–4.
  • Heald AH, Butterworth A, Kane JWW, Borzomato J, Taylor NF, Layton T, Kilpatrick ES, Rudenski A. Investigation into possible causes of interference in serum testosterone measurement in women. Ann Clin Biochem 2006;43:189–95.
  • Middle JG. Dehydroepiandrostenedione sulphate interferes in many direct immunoassays for testosterone. Ann Clin Biochem 2007;44:173–7.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.