Direct Spectrometric Determination of the Concentration of Bilirubins in Serum

References

• Abelson N M, Boggs T R, Jr. Plasma pigments in erythroblastosis fetalis. I. Spectro-photometric absorption patterns. Pediatrics 1956; 17: 452
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allen T E. The direct reading newborn bilirubin method as used in our routine clinical laboratory. Amer. J. med. Technol 1963; 29: 395
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• van Assendelft D W. Spectro-photometry of Haemoglobin Derivatives. Royal Vangorcum Ltd., Publisher, AssenThe Netherlands 1970; 47–73, Charles C Thomas, Publisher, Springfield, Ill
   Google Scholar
• Baker H, Frank O. Clinical Vitaminology. Methods and Interpretation. Interscience Publishers, New York, London, Sydney, Toronto 1968; 161–168
   Google Scholar
• Bakken A F. Bilirubinutskillelsens aktivering hos nyfødte. Dissertation, Oslo 1967; 33
   Google Scholar
• Billing B, Haslam R, Wald N. Bilirubin standards and the determination of bilirubin by manual and Technicon AutoAnalyzer methods. Ann. clin. Biochem 1971; 8: 21
   Google Scholar
• Boggs T R, Jr., Abelson N M. Early and reliable guide in the prognosis and management of hemolytic disease of the newborn. Amer. J. Dis. Child 1954; 88: 506
   Google Scholar
• Boutwell J H. Clinical Chemistry. Laboratory Manual and Methods. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia 1961; 139–144
   Google Scholar
• Bratlid D, Winsnes A. Determination of conjugated and unconjugated bilirubin by methods based on direct spectrophotometry and chloroform-extraction. A reappraisal. Scand. J. clin. Lab. Invest 1971; 28: 41
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brodersen R. Contribution to the identification of bile pigments in normal human serum. Scand. J. clin. Lab. Invest 1962; 14: 517
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brodersen R. Bilirubin diglucuronide in normal human blood serum. Scand. J. clin. Lab. Invest 1966; 18: 361
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brodersen R, Hermann L S, Vind I. Normal bilirubin concentration and the occurrence of other bile pigments in human blood sera. Scand. J. clin. Lab. Invest 1963; 15: 523
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brodersen R, Jacobsen J. Separation and determination of bile pigments. Methods of Biochemical Analysis, D Glick. Interscience Publishers, New York 1969; Vol. 17: 31–54
   Google Scholar
• Brodersen R, Tygstrup N. Specific determination of serum bilirubin diglucuronide in patients with hepato-biliary diseases. Scand. J. clin. Lab. Invest 1969; 23: 55
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell D A, Tonks E L. Biochemical findings in human retinitis pigmentosa with particular relation to vitamin A deficiency. Brit. J. Ophthal 1962; 46: 151
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chiamori N, Henry R J, Golub O J. Studies on the determination of bile pigments. II. Spectrophotometric determination of bilirubin and hemoglobin in serum. Clin. chim. Acta 1961; 6: 1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Childers D M, Barger J D. Determination of heme pigments in plasma. A quantitative method with capillary blood. Amer. J. clin. Path 1958; 29: 546
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DADE Division American Hospital Supply Corporation Albumin Binding Capacity Set and Optional Spectrophotometric Total Bilirub. Pamphlet DA 3424-PI. Miami 1969
   Google Scholar
• Davidson L T, Merritt K K, Weech A A. Hyperbilirubinemia in the newborn. Amer. J. Dis. Child 1941; 61: 958
   Google Scholar
• Dybkâr R, Hertz H. A reference for determination of bilirubin concentration in serum using bilirubin in cyanide-formamide for enrichment of serum. Scand. J. clin. Lab. Invest 1970; 25: 151
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eichman M F, Kavitz E, Porter M. McKee. A simplified method for the determination of serum bilirubin in the routine clinical laboratory. Amer. J. med. Technol 1959; 25: 250
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Evans R T, Holton J B. An assessment of a bilirubinometer. Ann. clin. Biochem 1970; 7: 104
   Google Scholar
• Fog J. Icterus index determined with the Zeiss Pulfrich photometer in turbid serum and plasma. Scand. J. clin. Lab. Invest 1949; 1: 255
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fog J. Icterus index determined with the spectrophotometer, corrected for turbidity and hemoglobin. Scand. J. clin. Lab. Invest 1958; 10: 246
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fog J. Serumfarge og Bilirubin i Ikteriske Sera. Dissertation, Oslo 1960; 22–27
   Google Scholar
• Fog J, Bakken A F. Conjugated and unconjugated bilirubin determined in icteric sera by direct spectrophotometry. Scand. J. clin. Lab. Invest 1967; 20: 88
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fog J, Bakken A F. Definitions of human bilirubin and bilirubin compounds. Z. klin. Chem 1972; 10: 562
   Google Scholar
• Gambino S R. Measurement of bilirubin in the newborn utilizing a new optical instrument. Amer. J. clin. Path 1965; 44: 564
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gambino S R. Bilirubin Assay. Revised. American Society of Clinical Pathologists, Commission on Continuing Education, Chicago, Ill 1968; 107–110
   Google Scholar
• Gautschi M, Richterich R. Untersuchungen zur Trübung von Human-Plasma. Z. klin. Chem 1973; 11: 139
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gillum H L, Morgan A F, Sailer F. Nutritional status of the aging. V. Vitamin A and carotene. J. Nutr 1955; 55: 655
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heilmeyer L, Toop H. Die spektrophotometrische Farbstoffanalyse des Blutserums mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Bilirumin- und Carotinspektrums. Z. ges. exp. Med 1932; 80: 603
   Google Scholar
• Henry R J. Clinical Chemistry: Principles and Technics. Hoeber Medical Division, Harper & Row, Publishers, New York 1965; 598–603
   Google Scholar
• Henry R J, Golub O J, Berkman S, Segalove M. Critique on the icterus index determination. Amer. J. clin. Path 1953; 23: 841
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hertz H, Dybkâr R (July 26–30, 1966) A direct spectrophotometric method for the measurement of bilirubin concentration in serum. Abstracts, VIth International Congress of Clinical Chemistry, Munich, 1966. S. Karger, Basel, New York, 207
   Google Scholar
• Hertz H, Dybkâr R. Molar absorption coefficients for bilirubins in adult and infant serum with determination of an isosbestic point. Scand. J. clin. Lab. Invest 1972; 29: 217
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson S H. A simple, stable instrument for determination of bilirubin by direct spectro-photometry. Clin. Chem 1961; 7: 512
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson S H. A direct-reading bilirubinometer incorporating hemolysis and turbidity correction. Clin. Chem 1965; 11: 1051
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson S H, Hernandez A H. A new ‘Bilirubinometer’ and its use in estimating total and conjugated bilirubin in serum. Clin. Chem 1970; 16: 462
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kravitz H, Elegant L D, Kaiser E, Kagan B M. Methemoglobin values in premature and mature infants and children. Amer. J. Dis. Child 1956; 91: 1
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Larson E A, Evans G T, Watson C J. A study of the serum biliverdin concentration in various types of jaundice. J. Lab. clin. Med 1947; 32: 481
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levkoff A H, Finklea J F, Westphal M C, Priester L E, Jr. Bilirubinometry of jaundiced serum exposed to light: Malloy-Evelyn vs. direct spectrophotometric technique. Israel J. med. Sci 1970; 6: 432
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Levkoff A H, Westphal M C, Finklea J F. Evaluation of a direct reading spectro-photometer for neonatal bilirubinometry. Amer. J. clin. Path 1970; 54: 562
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martinek R G. Improved micro-method for determination of serum bilirubin. Clin. chim. Acta 1966; 13: 161
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mather A. Reliability of bilirubin determinations in icterus of the newborn infant. Pediatrics 1960; 26: 350
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meites S, Hogg C K. Direct spectrophotometry of total serum bilirubin in the newborn. Clin. Chem 1960; 6: 421
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mertz J E, West C D. A rapid micromethod for the determination of indirect bilirubin. Amer. J. Dis. Child 1956; 91: 19
   Google Scholar
• Meulengracht E. Den kliniske betydning af undersögelsen for galdefarvestof i serum. Ugeskr. Lôg 1919; 81: 1785
   Google Scholar
• Michaélsson M. Evaluation of a method for determination of bilirubin in serum using direct spectrophotometry. Scand. J. clin. Lab. Invest 1972; 30: 387
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michaélsson M, Nosslin B, Sjölin S. Plasma bilirubin determination in the newborn infant. A methodological study with special reference to the influence of hemolysis. Pediatrics 1965; 35: 925
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michaélsson M, Sjölin S. Haemolysis in blood samples from newborn infants. Acta paediat. scand 1965; 54: 325
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore T, Leitner Z A. A study of the normal value for the vitamin A and carotenoid content of human blood plasma. Spec. Rep. Ser. med. Res. Coun. (Lond.) 1949; 264: 65
   Google Scholar
• Najjar V A. The metabolism of bilirubin. Pediatrics 1952; 10: 1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nation E F, Myers V C. Carotenemia. Its influence on the validity of the icteric index. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 1934; 31: 620
   Google Scholar
• O'Brien D, Ibbott F A. Laboratory Manual of Pediatrics, Micro and Ultramicro Biochemical Techniques3rd ed. Harper & Row, New York 1964; 54–55
   Google Scholar
• Richterich R. Direkte spektrophotometrische Bestimmung des Gesamtbilirubins im Plasma von Neugeborenen. IX. Mitteilung über Ultra-mikromethoden im klinischen Laboratorium. Klin. Wschr 1963; 41: 778
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Richterich R. Gesamt-Bilirubin beim Neugeborenen: Direkte Spektrophotometrie. Klinische Chemie, Theorie und Praxis2nd ed. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Frankfurt 1968; 416–418
   Google Scholar
• Róka L. Bilirubinometer. Dtsch. Ges. klin. Chem. e.V., Mitteilungen 1971; 4: 91
   Google Scholar
• Rosenfeld M, Surgenor D M. Methem-albumin. Interaction between human serum albumin and ferriprotoporphyrin IX. J. biol. Chem 1950; 183: 663
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheard C, Baldes E J, Mann F C, Bollman J L. Spectrophotometric determinations of bilirubin. Amer. J. Physiol 1926; 76: 577
   Google Scholar
• Shinowara G Y. Spectrophotometric studies on blood serum and plasma. Amer. J. clin. Path 1954; 24: 696
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siggaard-Andersen O, Komarmy L E. A simple bilirubinometer for ultramicro determination of total and conjugated plasma bilirubin. Amer. J. clin. Path 1968; 49: 863
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soini R, Dauwalder H, Richterich R. Ein Vergleich physikalischer Methoden zur Bestimmung des Plasmabilirubins. Schweiz. med. Wschr 1969; 99: 1784
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sudmann E. Kvantitativ bilirubinanalyse ved direkte spektrofotometri i serum hjå nyfödde. Mikrometode uavhengig av eventuell hemolyse. Nord. Med 1969; 82: 1292
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Svenneby G. Spektrofotometrisk bestemmelse av total-bilirubin i serum. Nord. Med 1968; 21: 62
   Google Scholar
• Tygstrup N, Brodersen R. The diagnostic use of specific determination of unconjugated bilirubin. Scand. J. clin. Lab. Invest 1968; 21: 62
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker T, Brown M G. A direct-reading bilirubinometer for pediatric use. Clin. Chem 1969; 15: 802
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson D. Analytic methods for bilirubin in blood plasma. Clin. Chem 1961; 7: 603
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson D, Rogers J A. A study of six representative methods of plasma bilirubin analysis. J. clin. Path 1961; 14: 271
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White D, Haidar G A, Reinhold J G. Spectrophotometric measurement of bilirubin concentrations in the serum of the newborn by the use of a microcapillary method. Clin. Chem 1958; 4: 211
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• With T K. Occurrence in human serum of yellow substances different from bilirubin. Nature (Lond.) 1946; 158: 310
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• With T K. Bile pigments. Chemical, Biological, and Clinical Aspects. Academic Press, New York, London 1968
   Google Scholar
• Zaroda R A. A simplified procedure for the determination of total bile pigments in jaundiced serum. Amer. J. clin. Path 1966; 45: 70
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zetterström R, Stempfel R, Escardo F E. Methemalbuminemia in the neonatal period with special reference to hemolytic disease of the newborn. Acta pediat 1956; 45: 241
   Google Scholar