16
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Tuberculous Pleurisy: an Unusual Complication During Treatment of Crohn Disease with Azathioprine

Pages 1004-1007 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Tremaine WJ. Refractory IBD: medical management. Neth J Med 1997;50:S12–4.
  • Sandborn WJ. Azathioprine: state of the art in inflammatory bowel disease. Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl 1998;225:92–9.
  • Sachar DB. Maintenance therapy in ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease. J Clin Gastroenterol 1995;20:117–22.
  • Tanis AA. Azathioprine in inflammatory bowel disease, a safe alternative? Med Inflam 1998;7:141–4.
  • Pearson DC, May GR, Fick GH, Sutherland LR. Azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine in Crohn disease. A meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med 1995;122:132–42.
  • Van Deventer SJH, Tytgat GNJ. Drug treatment of Crohn’s disease. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 1998;142:1191–5.
  • Connell WR, Kamm MA, Ritchie JK, Lennard-Jones JE. Bone marrow toxicity caused by azathioprine in inflammatory bowel disease: 27 years of experience. Gut 1993;34: 1081–5.
  • Kirschner BS. Safety of azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine in pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology 1998;115:813–21.
  • Present DH, Meltzer SJ, Krumholtz MP, Wolke A, Korelitz BI. 6-Mercaptopurine in the management of inflammatory bowel disease: short- and long-term toxicity. Ann Intern Med 1989; 111:641–9.
  • Candy S, Wright J, Gerber M, Adams G, Gerig M, Goodman R. A controlled double blind study of azathioprine in the management of Crohn’s disease. Gut 1995;37:674–8.
  • Posthuma EFM, Westendorp RGJ, Van der Sluys Veer A, Kluin-Nelemans JC, Kluin PhM, Lamers CBHW. Fatal infectious mononucleosis: a severe complication in the treatment of Crohn’s disease with azathioprine. Gut 1995;36:311–3.
  • Vassallo J, Galizia AC, Cuschieri P. Mixed pulmonary infection with Nocardia, Candida, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, and group D Streptococcus species. Postgrad Med J 1996;72:680–1.
  • Poveda F, Garcia-Alegria J, De Las Nievas MA, Villar E, Montiel N, Del Arco A. Disseminated histoplasmosis successfully treated with liposomal Amphotericin B following azathioprine therapy in a patient from a nonendemic area. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1998;17:357–9.
  • Körner MM, Hirata N, Tenderich G, Minami K, Mannebach H, Kleesiek K, et al. Tuberculosis in heart transplant recipients. Chest 1997;111:365–9.
  • Lichtenstein IH, MacGregor RR. Mycobacterial infections in renal transplant recipients: report of five cases and review of the literature. Rev Infect Dis 1983;5:216–26.
  • Hall CM, Willcox PA, Swanepoel CR, Kahn D, Van Zyl Smit R. Mycobacterial infection in renal transplant recipients. Chest 1994;106:435–9.
  • Meyers BR, Halpern M, Sheiner P, Mendelson MH, Neibart E, Miller C. Tuberculosis in liver transplant patients. Transplantation 1994;58:301–6.
  • Light RW, Hamm H. Pleural disease and acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Eur Respir J 1997;10:2638–43.
  • Ferrer J. Pleural tuberculosis. Eur Respir J 1997;10:942–7.
  • Wit D, Maartens G, Steyn L. A comparative study of the polymerase chain reaction and conventional procedures for the diagnosis of tuberculous pleural effusion. Tuber Lung Dis 1992; 73:262–7.
  • Valdes L, Alvarez D, San Jose E, Penela P, Valle JM, Garcia-Pazos JM, et al. Tuberculous pleurisy. A study of 254 patients. Arch Intern Med 1998;158: 2017–21.
  • Seibert AF, Haynes J, Middleton R, Bass JB. Tuberculous pleural effusion. Twenty-year experience. Chest 1991;99:883–6.
  • Ferrer Sancho J. Pleural tuberculosis: incidence, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment. Curr Opin Pulm Med 1996;2:327–34.
  • Blackmon GM, Raghu G. Pulmonary sarcoidosis: a mimic of respiratory infection. Semin Respir Infect 1995;10:176–86.
  • Patwardhan RV, Heilpern RJ, Brewster AC, Darrah JJ. Pleuropericarditis: an extraintestinal complication of inflammatory bowel disease. Report of three cases and review of the literature. Arch Intern Med 1983;143:94–6.
  • Roper WH, Waring JJ. Primary serofibrinous pleural effusion in military personnel. Am Rev Tuberc 1955;71:616–35.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.