- World Health Organization. Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. Report of a WHO consultation on obesity. WHO/NUT/NCD/98.1. 1998. 276 pp.
- Orlando RC, Kinard HB. Effect of morbid obesity on lower esophageal sphincter pressure (LESP). Gastroenterology 1979; 76:1212.
- Mercer CD, Wren SF, DaCosta LR, Beck IT. Lower esophageal sphincter pressure and gastroesophagea 1 pressure gradients in excessively obese patients. J Med 1987; 18:135-46.
- Bonavina L, Evander A, DeMeester TR, Walther B, Cheng SC, Pallazzo L, et al. Length of the distal esophageal sphincter and competency of the cardia. Am J Surg 1986;151:25-34.
- Mercer CD, Rue C, Hanelin L, Hill LD. Effect of obesity on esophageal transit. Am J Surg 1985;149:177-81.
- Maddox A, Horowitz M, Wishart J, Collins P. Gastric and oesophageal emptying in obesity. Scand J Gastroenterol 1989; 24:593-8.
- Freidin N, Ren J, Sluss J, McCallum RW. The effect of a large meal and graded intragastric balloon distension on transient LES relaxation (TLESR) frequency in normals. Gastroenterology 1988:95:866.
- Becker DJ, Sinclair J, Castell DO, Wu WC. A comparison of high and low fat meals on postprandial esophageal acid exposure. Am J Gastroenterol 1989;84:782-6.
- Holloway RH, Lyrenas E, Ireland A, Dent J. Effect of intraduodenal fat on lower oesophageal sphincter function and gastro-oesophageal reflux. Gut 1997;40:449-53.
- Penagini R, Mangano M, Bianchi PA. Effect of increasing the fat content but not the energy load of a meal on gastro-oesophagea 1 reflux and lower oesophageal sphincter motor function. Gut 1998:42:330-3.
- Pehl C, Pfeiffer A, Wendl B, Kaess H. Different effects of white and red wine on lower esophageal sphincter pressure and gastroesophageal reflux. Scand J Gastroenterol 1998;33:118-22.
- O'Brien TF, Jr. Lower esophageal sphincter pressure (LESP) and esophageal function in obese humans. J Clin Gastroenterol 1980:2:145-8.
- Backman L, Granström L, Lindahl J, Melcher A. Manometric studies of lower esophageal sphincter in extreme obesity. Acta Chir Scand 1983:149:193-7.
- Zachi P, Mearin F, Malagelada JR. Effects of obesity and transient intra-abdominal pressure increase on gastro-esophagea 1 resistance to flow. Gastroenterology 1989;96:A536.
- Hagen J, Deitel M, Khanna RK, Eves R. Gastroesophagea 1 reflux in the massively obese. Int Surg 1987;72:l-3.
- Locke GR III, Talley NJ, Fett SL, Zinsmeier AR, Melton LJ III. Risk factors associated with symptoms of esophageal reflux. Am J Med 1999:106:642-9.
- Lagergren J, Bergström R, Nyrén O. No relation between body mass and gastro-oesophageal reflux symptoms in a Swedish population based study. Gut 2000;47:26-9.
- Lundell L, Ruth M, Sandberg N, Bove-Nielsen M. Does massive obesity promote abnormal gastroesophageal reflux? Dig Dis Sei 1995:40:1632-5.
- Fraser-Moodie CA, Norton B, Gomal C, Magnano S, Weale AR, Holmes GK. Weight loss has an independent effect on symptoms of gastro-oesophageal reflux in patients who are overweight. Scand J Gastroenterol 1999:34:337-40.
- Kjellin A, Ramel S, Rössner S, Thor K. Gastro-oesophageal reflux in obese patients is not reduced by weight reduction. Scand J Gastroenterol 1996:31:1047-51.
- Schapiro M, Benjamin S, Blackburn G, Frank B, Heber D, Kozarek R, et al. Obesity and the gastric balloon: a comprehensive workshop. Tarpon Springs, Florida, 19-21 March 1987. Gastrointest Endosc 1987:33:323-7.
- Richter JE, Bradley LA, DeMeester TR, Wu WC. Normal 24-hr ambulatory esophageal pH values: influence of study center, pH electrode, age, and gender. Dig Dis Sci 1992;37:849-56.
- Mathus-Vliegen LM, Tytgat GN. Twenty-four-hour pH measurements in morbid obesity :effects of massive overweight, weightless and gastric distension. Eur J Gastroentero 1 Hepatol 1996;8:635-40.
- Muller-Lissner SA, Blum AL. Fundic pressure rise lowers lower esophageal sphincter pressure in man. Hepatogastroenterology 1982:29:151-2.
- Holloway RH, Hongo M, Berger K, McCallum RW. Gastric distention: a mechanism for postprandial gastroesophageal reflux. Gastroenterology 1985:89:779-84.
- Wyman JB, Dent J, Heddle R, Dodds WJ, Toouli J, Downton J. Control of belching by the lower oesophageal sphincter. Gut 1990:31:639-46.
- Fletcher J, Wire A, Young J, Vallance R, McCoIl KE. Unbuffered highlyacidicgastricjuiceexistsatthegastroesophage aljunctionafter ameal.Gastroenterology2001;121:775 -83.
- Lee ME, Hanelin LG, Kozarek RA. Solid food gastric emptying in morbid obesity: influence of the Garren-Edwards gastric bubble (GEGB). Gastroenterology 1987:92:1498.
- Barkin JS, Reiner DK, Goldberg RI, Phillips RS. The effects of morbid obesity and the Garren-Edwards gastric bubble on solid phase gastric emptying. Am J Gastroenterol 1988:83:1364-7.
- Collen MJ, Ciarleglio CA, Stanczak VJ, Maher KA, Rizell LK, Cattau EL, et al. The effect of the Garren-Edwards gastric bubble on basal gastric acid and pepsin output and basal serum gastrin and pepsinogen concentrations. Gastroenterology 1987:92:1350.
- Lepsien K, Nustede R, Schafmayer A, Voth E, Emrich D, Lepsien G. Beeinflusst der Magenballon die Funktion von Osophagus und UOS, die Magenentleerung und die Freisetzung gastrointestinale r Peptide? Z Gastroenterol 1989:27:247-53.
- Hirsch DP, Mathus-Vliegen EMH, Tytgat GNJ, Boeckxstaens GEE Effect of prolonged gastric distension on LES function and gastroesophagea 1 reflux. In: Hirsch DP. Gastroesophageal reflux; a neuronal disorder? Amsterdam, MD Thesis, 2001.
Gastro-oesophageal Reflux in Obese Subjects: Influence of Overweight, Weight Loss and Chronic Gastric Balloon Distension
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.