References
- Azzopardi JG, Pollock DJ. Argentaffin and argyrophil cells in gastric carcinoma. J Path Bact 1963;86:443–51.
- Kubo T, Watanabe H. Neoplastic argentaffin cells in gastric and intestinal carcinomas. Cancer 1971;27:447–54.
- Proks C, Feit V. Gastric carcinomas with argyrophil and argentaffin cells. Virchows Arch [Cell Pathol] 1982;395:201–6.
- Tahara E, Ito H, Nakagami K, Shimamoto F, Yamamoto M, Sumii K. Scirrhous argyrophil cell carcinoma of the stomach with multiple production of polypeptide hormones, amine, CEA, lysozyme, and HCG. Cancer 1982;49:1904–15.
- Ooi A, Mai M, Ogino T, Ueda H, Kitamura T, Takahashi Y, et al. Endocrine differentiation of gastric adenocarcinoma. The prevalence as evaluated by immunoreactive chromogranin A and its biologic significance. Cancer 1988;62:1096–104.
- Waldum HL, Aase S, Kvetnoi I, Brenna E, Sandvik AK, Syversen U, et al. Neuroendocrine differentiation in human gastric carcinoma. Cancer 1998;83:435–44.
- Tahara E, Haizuka S, Kodama T, Yamada A. The relationship of gastrointestinal endocrine cells to gastric epithelial changes with special reference to gastric cancer. Acta Path Jpn 1975;25:161–77.
- Prade M, Bara J, Gadenne C, Bognel C, Charpentier P, Ravazzola M, et al. Gastric carcinoma with argyrophilic cells: light microscopic, electron microscopic, and immunohistochemical study. Hum Pathol 1982;13:588–92.
- Morii S, Oka K, Hakozaki H, Nihei T, Mori N. CEA-producing mucin-negative gastric signet-ring cell carcinoma with neuroendocrine markers. A case report. J Clin Gastroenterol 1999;29: 82–5.
- Lewin KJ, Appelman HD. Carcinoma of the stomach. In: Rosai J, Sobin LH, editors. Tumors of the esophagus and stomach. Washington DC: Armed Forces Institute of Pathology; 1996. p. 245–330.
- Kim YS, Gum JR. Diversity of mucin genes, structure, function, and expression. Gastroenterology 1995;109:999–1013.
- Yonezawa S, Sato E. Expression of mucin antigens in human cancers and its relationship with malignancy potential. Pathol Int 1997;47:813–30.
- Lewin KJ, Appelman HD. Endocrine cell proliferation of the stomach. In: Rosai J, Sobin LH, editors. Tumors of the esophagus and stomach. Washington DC: Armed Forces Institute of Pathology; 1996. p. 331–56.
- Waldum HL, Haugen OA, Isaksen C, Mecsei R, Sandvik AK. Are diffuse gastric carcinomas neuroendocrine tumours (ECL- omas)? Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1991;3:245–9.
- Qvigstad G, Sandvik AK, Brenna E, Aase S, Waldum HL. Detection of chromogranin A in human gastric adenocarcinomas using a sensitive immunohistochemical technique. Histochem J 2000;32:551–6.
- Qvigstad G, Qvigstad T, Westre B, Sandvik AK, Brenna E, Waldum HL. Neuroendocrine differentiation in gastric adenocarcinomas associated with severe hypergastrinemia and/or pernicious anemia. APMIS 2002;110:132–9.
- Martinsen TC, Kawase S, Hakanson R, Torp SH, Fossmark R, Qvigstad G, et al. Spontaneous ECL cell carcinomas in cotton rats: natural course and prevention by a gastrin receptor antagonist. Carcinogenesis 2003;24:1887–96.