References
- Byrne CM, Solomon MJ, Young JM, et al. Patient preferences between surgical and medical treatment in Crohn's disease. Dis Colon Rectum. 2007;50:586–597.
- Williams JG, Rothenberger DA, Nemer FD, et al. Fistula-in-ano in Crohn's disease. Results of aggressive surgical treatment. Dis Colon Rectum. 1991;34:378–384.
- Scott HJ, Northover JM. Evaluation of surgery for perianal Crohn's fistulas. Dis Colon Rectum. 1996;39:1039–1043.
- Makowiec F, Jehle EC, Becker HD, et al. Clinical course after transanal advancement flap repair of perianal fistula in patients with Crohn's disease. Br J Surg. 1995;82:603–606.
- Present DH, Rutgeerts P, Targan S, et al. Infliximab for the treatment of fistulas in patients with Crohn's disease. N Engl J Med. 1999;340:1398–1405.
- Colombel JF, Schwartz DA, Sandborn WJ, et al. Adalimumab for the treatment of fistulas in patients with Crohn's disease. Gut. 2009;58:940–948.
- Van Assche G, Dignass A, Reinisch W, et al. The second European evidence-based Consensus on the diagnosis and management of Crohn's disease: special situations. J Crohns Colitis. 2010;4:63–101.
- Hyder SA, Travis SP, Jewell DP, et al. Fistulating anal Crohn's disease: results of combined surgical and infliximab treatment. Dis Colon Rectum. 2006;49:1837–1841.
- Duff S, Sagar PM, Rao M, et al. Infliximab and surgical treatment of complex anal Crohn's disease. Colorectal Dis. 2012;14:972–976.
- Topstad DR, Panaccione R, Heine JA, et al. Combined seton placement, infliximab infusion, and maintenance immunosuppressives improve healing rate in fistulizing anorectal Crohn's disease: a single center experience. Dis Colon Rectum. 2003;46:577–583.
- Regueiro M, Mardini H. Treatment of perianal fistulizing Crohn's disease with infliximab alone or as an adjunct to exam under anesthesia with seton placement. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2003;9:98–103.
- Grant DR, Cohen Z, McLeod RS. Loop ileostomy for anorectal Crohn's disease. Can J Surg. 1986;29:32–35.
- Yamamoto T, Allan RN, Keighley MR. Effect of fecal diversion alone on perianal Crohn's disease. World J Surg. 2000;24:1258–1262. discussion 1262-1253.
- Edwards CM, George BD, Jewell DP, et al. Role of a defunctioning stoma in the management of large bowel Crohn's disease. Br J Surg. 2000;87:1063–1066.
- Behm BW, Bickston SJ. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha antibody for maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008;CD006893.
- Zelas P, Jagelman DG. Loop illeostomy in the management of Crohn's colitis in the debilitated patient. Ann Surg. 1980;191:164–168.
- Lichtenstein GR, Yan S, Bala M, et al. Infliximab maintenance treatment reduces hospitalizations, surgeries, and procedures in fistulizing Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology. 2005;128:862–869.
- Sands BE, Anderson FH, Bernstein CN, et al. Infliximab maintenance therapy for fistulizing Crohn's disease. N Engl J Med. 2004;350:876–885.
- Sands BE, Blank MA, Patel K, et al. Long-term treatment of rectovaginal fistulas in Crohn's disease: response to infliximab in the ACCENT II Study. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2004;2:912–920.
- Hong MK, Craig Lynch A, Bell S, et al. Faecal diversion in the management of perianal Crohn's disease. Colorectal Dis. 2011;13:171–176.
- Coscia M, Gentilini L, Laureti S, et al. Risk of permanent stoma in extensive Crohn's colitis: the impact of biological drugs. Colorectal Dis. 2013;15:1115–1122.
- Spivak J, Landers CJ, Vasiliauskas EA, et al. Antibodies to I2 predict clinical response to fecal diversion in Crohn's disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2006;12:1122–1130.