How should we select suspected Crohn’s disease patients for capsule enteroscopy?

References

• Gomollón F, Dignass A, Annese V, et al. 3rd European evidence-based consensus on the diagnosis and management of Crohn’s disease 2016. J Crohn's Colitis. 2017;11:3.
   Google Scholar
• Pennazio MS, Eliakim R, et al. Small-bowel capsule endoscopy and device-assisted enteroscopy for diagnosis and treatment of small-bowel disorders: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Clinical Guideline. Endoscopy. 2015;47:352–386.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dionisio PG, Leighton JA, et al. Capsule endoscopy has a significantly higher diagnostic yield in patients with suspected and established small-bowel Crohn’s disease: a meta-analysis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2010;105:1240.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tukey M, Pleskow D, Legnani P, et al. The utility of capsule endoscopy in patients with suspected Crohn’s disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009;104:2734.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mergener K, Ponchon T, Gralnek I, et al. Literature review and recommendations for clinical application of small-bowel capsule endoscopy, based on a panel discussion by international experts. Consensus statements for small-bowel capsule endoscopy 2006/2007. Endoscopy. 2007;39:1105.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monteiro S, Boal Carvalho P, Dias de Castro F, et al. Capsule endoscopy: diagnostic accuracy of Lewis score in patients with suspected Crohn’s disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2015;21:1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosa BB, Magalhaes J, Rebelo A, et al. Oral purgative and simethicone before small bowel capsule endoscopy. WJGE. 2013;5:67.
   Google Scholar
• Cotter J, dCF MJ, Moreira MJ, Rosa B. Finding the solution for incomplete small bowel capsule endoscopy. WJGE. 2013;5:595.
   Google Scholar
• Cotter JMJ, de Castro FD, Barbosa M, et al. Virtual chromoendoscopy in small bowel capsule endoscopy: new light or a cast of shadow? WJGE. 2014;6:359.
   Google Scholar
• Hosmer DW Jr, Lemeshow S, Sturdivant RX. Applied logistic regression. Vol. 398. Hoboken (NJ): John Wiley & Sons; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Shivashankar R, Tremaine WJ, Scott Harmsen W, Loftus EV Jr. Incidence and prevalence of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis in Olmsted County, Minnesota from 1970 through 2010. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017;15:857–863.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herrerias JC, Rodriguez-Tellez M, et al. Capsule endoscopy in patients with suspected Crohn’s disease and negative endoscopy. Endoscopy. 2003;35:564–568.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosa BMM, Rebelo A, et al. Lewis score: a useful clinical tool for patients with suspected Crohn’s disease submitted to capsule endoscopy. J Crohns Colitis. 2012;6:692–697.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodrigues S, Magro F, Cardoso H, et al. Role of capsule endoscopy in the evaluation of different segments of the small bowel in Crohn’s disease: correlation of biomarkers, endoscopy, and Lewis score. Gastroenterology. 2012;142:S-787.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jensen MN, Nathan T, Rafaelsen SR et al. Diagnostic accuracy of capsule endoscopy for small bowel Crohn’s disease is superior to that of MR enterography or CT enterography. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011;9:124–129.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toth EN, Nemeth A, Nielsen J, et al. Capsule endoscopy is superior to magnetic resonance enterography for detection of Crohn’s lesions in the small bowel. Gut. 2011;60:p.A404.
   Google Scholar
• Pica RF, Fouraki S, Cassieri C, et al. Small bowel involvement in Crohn’s disease: a prospective study comparing wireless capsule endoscopy and magnetic resonance enteroclysis. Gut. 2012;61 (Suppl 3):A398.
   Google Scholar
• Enns RA, Hookey L, Armstrong D, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the use of video capsule endoscopy. Gastroenterology. 2017;152:497.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Höög CB, Brostrom O, et al. Capsule endoscopic findings correlate with fecal calprotectin and C-reactive protein in patients with suspected small-bowel Crohn's disease. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2014;49:1084–1090.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitselos IV, Christodoulou DK, Katsanos KH, et al. The role of small bowel capsule endoscopy and ileocolonoscopy in patients with nonspecific but suggestive symptoms of Crohn's disease. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016;28:882–889.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kopylov U, Yablecovitch D, Lahat A, et al. Detection of small bowel mucosal healing and deep remission in patients with known small bowel Crohn’s Disease using biomarkers, capsule endoscopy, and imaging. Am J Gastroenterol. 2015;110:1316.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koulaouzidis A, Sipponen T, Nemeth A, et al. Association between fecal calprotectin levels and small-bowel inflammation score in capsule endoscopy: a multicenter retrospective study. Dig Dis Sci. 2016;61:2033.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis JR, Pashinsky Y, Tinsley A, et al. Capsule endoscopy in healthy individuals. Gastroenterology. 2012;142:S-52.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doherty GM, Cheifetz AS. Capsule endoscopy for small-bowel evaluation in Crohn’s disease. Gastrointest Endosc. 2011;74:167–175.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Bona MB, Bellumat A, Cian E, et al. Capsule endoscopy findings in patients with suspected Crohn’s disease and biochemical markers of inflammation. Dig Liver Dis. 2006;38:331–335.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Xavier SC, Dias de Castro F, et al. Perianal Crohn’s disease – association with significant inflammatory activity in proximal small bowel segments. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2018;53:426–429.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Egea-Valenzuela J, González Suárez B, Sierra Bernal C, et al. Development and validation of a scoring index to predict the presence of lesions in capsule endoscopy in patients with suspected Crohn's disease of the small bowel: a Spanish multicenter study. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018;30:1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arieira C, Dias de Castro F, Rosa B, et al. Can we rely on inflamatory biomarkers for the diagnosis and monitoring of Crohn’s disease activity? Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 2017;109:828–833.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar