References
- Lankisch PG, Breuer N, Bruns A, et al. Natural history of acute pancreatitis: a long-term population-based study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009;104(11):2797–2805.
- Yadav D, Oʼconnell M, Papachristou GI. Natural history following the first attack of acute pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2012;107(7):1096–1103.
- Takeyama Y. Long-term prognosis of acute pancreatitis in Japan. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2009;7(11):S15–S17.
- Gullo L, Migliori M, Pezzilli R, et al. An update on recurrent acute pancreatitis: data from five European countries. Am J Gastroenterology. 2002;97(8):1959–1962.
- Banks PA, Bollen TL, Dervenis C, et al. Acute Pancreatitis Classification Working Group. Classification of acute pancreatitis–2012: revision of the Atlanta classification and definitions by international consensus. Gut. 2013;62(1):102–111.
- Singh VK, Wu BU, Bollen TL, et al. A prospective evaluation of the bedside index for severity in acute pancreatitis score in assessing mortality and intermediate markers of severity in acute pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009;104(4):966–971.
- Testoni PA. Acute recurrent pancreatitis: Etiopathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment. World J Gastroenterol. 2014;20(45):16891–16901.
- Doubilet H, Mulholland JH. Recurrent acute pancreatitis: observations on etiology and surgical treatment. Ann Surg. 1948;128(4):609–636.
- Sarles H, Sarles JC, Camatte R, et al. Observations on 205 confirmed cases of acute pancreatitis, recurring pancreatitis, and chronic pancreatitis. Gut. 1965;6(6):545–559.
- Khurana V, Ganguly I. Recurrent acute pancreatitis. Jop. 2014;15(5):413–426.
- Al-Haddad M, Wallace MB. Diagnostic approach to patients with acute idiopathic and recurrent pancreatitis, what should be done? World J Gastroenterol. 2008;14(7):1007–1010.
- Romagnuolo J, Guda N, Freeman M, et al. Preferred designs, outcomes, and analysis strategies for treatment trials in idiopathic recurrent acute pancreatitis. Gastrointest Endosc. 2008;68(5):966–974.
- Takuma K, Kamisawa T, Hara S, et al. Etiology of recurrent acute pancreatitis, with special emphasis on pancreaticobiliary malformation. Adv Med Sci. 2012;57(2):244–250.
- Coté GA, Imperiale TF, Schmidt SE, et al. Similar efficacies of biliary, with or without pancreatic, sphincterotomy in treatment of idiopathic recurrent acute pancreatitis. Gastroenterology. 2012;143(6):1502–1509.
- Lankisch PG, Assmus C, Petersen M, et al. Acute pancreatitis: how many patients progress to chronic pancreatitis? Gastroenterology. 1997;112:A455.
- Gao YJ, Li YQ, Wang Q, et al. Analysis of the clinical features of recurrent acute pancreatitis in China. J Gastroenterol. 2006;41(7):681–685.
- Andersson R, Andersson B, Haraldsen P, et al. G. Incidence, management and recurrence rate of acute pancreatitis. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2004;39(9):891–894.
- Corfield A, Cooper M, Williamson R. Acute pancreatitis: a lethal disease of increasing incidence. Gut. 1985;26(7):724–729.
- Zhang W, Shan HC, Gu Y. Recurrent acute pancreatitis and its relative factors. World J Gastroenterol. 2005;11(19):3002–3004.
- Werner J, Uhl W, Buchler MW. Surgical treatment of acute pancreatitis. Curr Treat Options Gastro. 2003;6(5):359–367.
- Alimoglu O, Ozkan OV, Sahin M, et al. Timing of cholecystectomy for acute biliary pancreatitis: outcomes of cholecystectomy on first admission and after recurrent biliary pancreatitis. World J Surg. 2003;27(3):256–259.
- Kaw M, Al-Antably Y, Kaw P. Management of gallstone pancreatitis: cholecystectomy or ERCP and endoscopic sphincterotomy. Gastrointest Endosc. 2002;56(1):61–65.
- Bertilsson S, Sward P, Kalaitzakis E. Factors that affect disease progression after first attack of acute pancreatitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015;13(9):1662–1669.
- Vipperla K, Papachristou GI, Easler J, et al. Risk of and factors associated with readmission after a sentinel attack of acute pancreatitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014;12(11):1911–1919.
- Pelli H, Sand J, Laippala P, et al. Long-term follow-up after the first episode of acute alcoholic pancreatitis: time course and risk factors for recurrence. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2000;35(5):552–555.
- Pelli H, Lappalainen-Lehto R, Piironen A, et al. Risk factors for recurrent acute alcohol-associated pancreatitis: a prospective analysis. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2008;43(5):614–621.
- Pelli H, Lappalainen-Lehto R, Piironen A, et al. Pancreatic damage after the first episode of acute alcoholic pancreatitis and its association with the later recurrence rate. Pancreatology. 2009;9(3):245–251.
- Whitcomb DC. Mechanism of disease: advances in understanding the mechanism leading to chronic pancreatitis. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2004;1(1):46–52.
- Yadav D, Hawes RH, Brand RE, et al. Alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking, and the risk of recurrent acute and chronic pancreatitis. Arch Intern Med. 2009;169(11):1035–1045.