References
- Vogel P, Miller C, Lowenstine L, Lackner A. Evidence for horizontal transmission of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in simian immunodeficiency virus-infected rhesus macaques. J Infect Dis 1993; 168: 836–43.
- Sepkowitz K, Schluger N, Godwin T, Armstrong D, Cerami A, Bucala R. DNA amplification in experimental pneumocystosis: characterization of serum Pneumocystis carinii DNA and potential P. carinii carrier states. J Infect Dis 1993; 168: 421–6.
- Wakefield A. DNA sequences identical to Pneumocystis carinii f.sp. carinii and Pneumocystis carinii f.sp. hominis in samples of air spora. J Clin Microbiol 1996; 34: 1754–9.
- Olsson M, Sukura A, Lindberg L-A, Linder E. Detection of Pneumocystis carinii DNA by filtration of air. Scand J Infect Dis 1996; 28: 279–82.
- Eriksson O. Pneumocystis carinii, a parasite in lungs of mammals, referred to a new family and order (Pneumocystidaceae, Pneumocystidales, Ascomycota). Systema Ascomycetum 1994; 13: 165–80.
- Vargas SL, Hughes WT, Wakefield AE, Oz HE. Limited persistence in and subsequent elimination of Pneumocystis carinii from the lungs after P. carinii pneumonia. J Infect Dis 1995; 172: 506–10.
- Keely S, Stringer J, Baughman R, Linke M, Walzer P, Smulian A. Genetic variation among Pneumocystis carinii isolates in recurrent pneumocystosis. J Infect Dis 1995; 172: 595–8.
- Sepkowitz K, Brown A, Armstrong D. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia without acquired immunodeficiency syndrome – more patients, same risk. Arch Intern Med 1995; 155: 1125–8.
- Hennequin C, Page B, Roux P, Legendre C, Kreis H. Outbreak of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in a renal transplant unit. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1995; 14: 122–6.
- Lee C-H, Lu J-J, Bartlett M, Durkin M, Liu T-H, Wang J, et al. Nucleotide sequence variation in Pneumocystis carinii strains that infect humans. J Clin Microbiol 1993; 31: 754–7.
- Wakefield A, Fritscher C, Malin A, Gwanzura L, Hughes W, Miller R. Genetic diversity in human-derived Pneumocystis carinii isolates from four geographical locations shown by analysis of mitochondrial rRNA gene sequences. J Clin Microbiol 1994; 32: 2959–61.
- Elvin K, Linder E. Application and staining pattern of commercial anti-Pneumocystis carinii monoclonal antibodies. J Clin Microbiol 1993; 31: 2222–4.
- Olsson M, Elvin K, Lidman C, Löfdahl S, Linder E. A rapid and simple nested PCR assay for the detection of Pneumocystis carinii in sputum samples. Scand J Infect Dis 1996; 28: 597–600.
- Latouche S, Poirot JL, Lavrard I, Miltgen M, Nigou M, Roux P. Usefulness of molecular biology for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia epidemiology. J Eukaryot Microbiol 1996; 43: 56S–7S.
- Olsson M, Lidman C, Latouche S, Björkman A, Roux P, Linder E, Wahlgren M. Identification of Pneumocystis carinii f.sp. hominis gene sequences in filtered air in hospital environments. J Clin Microbiol 1998; 36: 1737–40.
- Keely SP, Baughman RP, Smulian AG, Dihn MN, Stringer JR. Source of Pneumocystis carinii in recurrent episodes of pneumonia in AIDS patients. AIDS 1996; 10: 881–8.
- Walzer PD, Schnelle V, Armstrong D, Rosen PP. Nude mouse: a new experimental model for Pneumocystis carinii infection. Science 1977; 197: 177–9.
- Gajdusek D. Pneumocystis carinii: etiologic agent of interstitial plasma cell pneumonia of premature and young infants. Pediatrics 1957; 19: 543–65.
- Walzer P, Kim C, Linke M. Outbreaks of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in colonies of immunodeficient mice. Infect Immun 1989; 57: 62–70.
- Bartlett MS, Vermund SH, Jacobs R, Durant PJ, Shaw MM, Smith JW, et al. Detection of Pneumocystis carinii DNA in air samples: likely environmental risk to susceptible persons. J Clin Microbiol 1997; 35: 2511–3.
- Latouche S, Olsson M, Polack B, Brun-Pascaud M, Bernard C, Roux P. Detection of Pneumocystis carinii f.sp. in air samples collected in animal rooms. J Eukaryot Microbiol 1997; 44: 46–47S.
- Latouche S, Poirot JL, Maury E, Bertrand V, Roux P. Pneumocystis carinii hominis sequencing to study hypothetic person-to-person transmission. AIDS 1997; 11: 549.
- Helweg-Larsen J, Tsolaki A, Miller R, Lundgren B, Wakefield A. Clusters of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: analysis of person-to-person transmission by genotyping. Q J Med 1998; 91: 813–20.
- Lee C-H, Helweg-Larsen J, Tang X, Jin S, Li B, Bartlett MS, et al. Update of Pneumocystis carinii f.sp. hominis typing based on nucleotide sequence variations in internal spacer regions of rRNA genes. J Clin Microbiol 1998; 36: 734–41.
- Nevez G, Raccurt C, Vincent P, Jounieaux V, Dei-Cas E. Pulmonary colonization with Pneumocystis carinii in human immunodeficiency virus-negative patients: assessing risk with blood CD4 + T cell counts. Clin Infect Dis 1999; 29: 1331–2.