References
- Eisenstein B, Zaleznik DF. Enterobacteriaceae In: Mandell, Douglas and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Disease, 5th edn. Mandell GL , et al New York: Churchill Livingstone; 2000. p. 2299–301.
- Gramsdem WR, Eykyn S, Phillips I. Bacteraemia due to Escherichia coli: a study of 861 episodes. Rev Infect Dis 1990; 12: 1008–18
- Koulenti D, Rello J. Gram-negative bacterial pneumonia: aetiology and management. Curr Opin Pulm Med 2006; 12: 198–204
- Rosón B, Carratalá J, Dorca J, Casanova A, Manresa F, Gudiol F. Aetiology, reasons for hospitalization, risk classes and outcomes of community acquired pneumonia in patients hospitalized on the basis of conventional admission criteria. Clin Infect Dis 2001; 33: 158–65
- Ruiz M, Ewig S, Marcos MA, Martínez JA, Arancibia F, Mensa J, et al. Aetiology of community acquired pneumonia. Impact of age, comorbidity and severity. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999; 160: 397–405
- Marrie T, Durant H, Yates L. Community acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization: 5-y prospective study. Rev Infect Dis 1989; 2: 586–99
- Arancibia F, Bauer T, Ewig S, Mensa J, Gonzalez J, Niederman MS, et al. Community acquired pneumonia due to Gram-negative bacteria and Pseudomonas aeruginosa: incidence, risk and prognosis. Arch Intern Med 2002; 162: 1849–58
- Tillotson J, Lerner M. Characteristics of pneumonias caused by Escherichia coli. N Engl J Med 1967; 277: 115–22
- Falgueras L, Almirante B, Pahissa A, Peracaula R, Martínez F, Fernández F, et al. Neumonía extrahospitalaria por Escherichia coli. Revisión de 15 casos. Med Clin (Barc) 1987; 89: 847–50
- Jonas M, Cunha B. Bacteraemic Escherichia coli pneumonia. Arch Intern Med 1982; 142: 2157–9
- Dorca J, Bello S, Blanquer J, de Celis R, Molinos L, Torres A, et al. Diagnostico y tratamiento de la neumonía adquirida en la comunidad. Arch Bronconeumol 1997; 33: 240–6
- Fine MJ, Auble TE, Yealy DM, Hanusa BH, Weissfeld LA, Singer DE, et al. A prediction rule to identify low-risk patients with community acquired pneumonia. N Engl J Med 1997; 336: 243–50
- Niederman M, Mandell L, Anzueto A, Bass J, Broughton W, Campbell G, et al. Guidelines for the management of adults with community acquired pneumonia. Diagnosis, assessment of severity, antimicrobial therapy and prevention. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001; 163: 1730–54
- Zalacain R, Torres A, Celis R, Blanquer J, Aspa J, Esteban L, et al. Community acquired pneumonia in the elderly: Spanish multicentre study. Eur Respir J 2003; 21: 294–302
- Fernández-Sabé N, Carratalá J, Rosón B, Dorca J, Verdaguer R, Manresa F, et al. Community acquired pneumonia in the very elderly: causative organisms, clinical characteristics and outcomes. Medicine 2003; 82: 159–69