14
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Biomechanical Properties of Normal and Varicose Internal Spermatic Veins

Pages 47-50 | Published online: 09 Jul 2009

References

  • Ahlberg NE, Bartley 0, Chidekel N. Retrograde contrast filling of the left gonodal vein. Acta Radiol 1965; 3: 385–392.
  • Hargreave TB. Varicocele-a clinical enigma. Br J Urol 1993; 72: 401–408.
  • Langman's Medical Embryology. T. W. Sadlert, Wil-liams & Wilkins, Fifth edition, 1984.
  • Lund L, Ernst E, Sorensen HT, Oxlund H. Age as an influence factor on the biomechanical properties of the normal and varicose internal spermatic veins. Eur Urol 1997: accepted.
  • Maurel E, Azema C, Delily J, Bouissou H. Collagen of the normal vein and the varicose human saphenous vein: a biochemical study. Clin Chim Acta 1990; 193: 27–38.
  • Oxlund H. Changes in connective tissues during corticotrophin and corticosteroid treatment. Biomecha-nical and biochemical studies on muscle tendon, skin and aorta in experimental animals. Dan Med Bull 1984; 31: 187–206.
  • Oxlund H, Andreassen TT. The roles of hyaluronic acid, collagen and elastin in the mechanical properties of connective tissue. J Anat 1990; 131: 611–620.
  • Psaila JV, Melhuisch J. Viscoelastic properties andcollagen content of the long saphenous vein in normal and varicose veins. Br J Urol 1990; 76: 37–40.
  • Sofikitis N, Dritsas K, Miyagawa I, Koutselinis A. Anatomical characteristics of the left testicular venous system in man. Arch Androl 1993; 30: 79–85.
  • Thomas AJ, Geisinger MA. Current management of varicoceles. Urol Clin N Am 1990; 17: 893–906.
  • Wishahi MM. Detailed anatomy of the internal sper-matic vein and the ovarian vein. Human cadaver studyand operative spermatic venography clinical aspects. J Urol 1991; 145: 780–784.
  • Wishahi MM. Anatomy of the venous drainage of the human testis: testicular vein cast, microdissection and radiographic demonstration. Eur Urol 1991; 20: 154–160.
  • Woessner JF. Determination of hydroxyproline in con-nective tissue. In Hall DA, editor. The method of connective tissue research. Oxford, 1976.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.