REFERENCES
- Ainsworth , M. D. S. , Blehar , M. C. , Waters , E. and Wall , S. 1978 . Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation , Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum Associates .
- Allen , J. P. , Moore , C. , Kuperminc , G. and Bell , K. 1988 . Attachment and adolescent psychosocial functioning . Child Development , 69 ( 5 ) : 1406 – 1419 .
- Bakermans-Kranenburg , M. J. and van IJzendoorn , M. H. 1993 . A psychometric study of the Adult Attachment Interview: Reliability and discriminant validity . Developmental Psychology , 29 ( 5 ) : 870 – 897 .
- Banks, H., & Boehm, S. (2001). Substance abuse and child abuse. Children's Voice. Retrieved from http://www.cwla.org/articles/cv0109sacm.htm (http://www.cwla.org/articles/cv0109sacm.htm)
- Bowlby , J. 1951 . Maternal care and mental health , Geneva, , Switzerland : World Health Organization . (WHO Monograph No. 2)
- Bowlby , J. 1973 . “ Separation, anxiety and anger ” . In Attachment and loss , Vol. 2 , 1 – 429 . New York, NY : Basic Books .
- Bowlby , J. 1979 . The making and breaking of affectional bonds , London, , UK : Tavistock .
- Bowlby , J. 1980 . “ Loss, sadness and depression ” . In Attachment and loss , Vol. 3 , 1 – 472 . New York, NY : Basic Books .
- Bowlby , J. 1988 . A secure base , New York, NY : Basic Books .
- Cahn , K. and Harris , M. S. 2005 . Where have all the children gone? A review of the literature on factors contributing to disproportionality: Five key child welfare decision points . Protecting Children , 20 ( 1 ) : 4 – 14 .
- Casey Family Programs . 2007 . Disproportionality in the child welfare system: The disproportionate representation of children of color in foster care , Seattle, WA : Author .
- Chaffin , M. , Keller , K. and Hollenberg , J. 1996 . Onset of physical abuse and neglect: Psychiatric, substance abuse, and social risk factors from prospective community data . Child Abuse & Neglect , 20 ( 3 ) : 191 – 203 .
- Child Welfare Information Gateway . 2009 . Parental substance abuse and the child welfare system , Washington, DC : Author .
- Child Welfare League of America . 1998 . Alcohol and other drugs survey of state child welfare agencies , Washington, DC : Author .
- Child Welfare League of America . 2001 . Alcohol, other drugs, & child welfare , Washington, DC : Author .
- Child Welfare League of America . 2003 . Children of color in the child welfare system , Washington, DC : Author .
- Cozolino , L. 2002 . The neuroscience of psychotherapy , New York, NY : W. W. Norton .
- Crittenden , P. Maltreated infants: Vulnerability and resilience . Paper presented at The biennial meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development . Detroit, MI. April 21 .
- Crittenden , P. 1985 . Maltreated infants: Vulnerability and resilience . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , 26 : 85 – 96 .
- Crittenden , P. M. 2008 . “ Early childhood: Learning to be safe at home ” . In Raising parents: Attachment, parenting and child safety , Edited by: Crittenden , P. M. 16 – 37 . Portland, OR : Willan .
- DeBellis , M. D. , Broussard , E. R. , Herring , D. J. , Wexler , S. , Moritz , G. and Benitez , J. G. 2001 . Psychiatric co-morbidity in caregivers and children involved in maltreatment: A pilot research study with policy implications . Child Abuse & Neglect , 25 : 923 – 944 .
- Drug Policy Alliance. (2005). Women of color. In Affected communities: Race and the drug war (pp. 1–4). Retrieved from http://www.drugpolicy.org/communities/race/womenofcolor.cfm (http://www.drugpolicy.org/communities/race/womenofcolor.cfm)
- Dube , S. R. , Anda , R. F. , Felitti , V. J. , Croft , J. B. , Edwards , V. J. and Giles , W. H. 2001 . Growing up with parental alcohol abuse: Exposure to childhood abuse, neglect and household dysfunction . Child Abuse & Neglect , 25 : 1627 – 1640 .
- Fisher , G. L. and Harrison , T. C. 2000 . Substance abuse: Information for school counselors, social workers, therapists, and counselors , 2nd , Boston, MA : Allyn & Bacon .
- Fletcher , K. 2003 . “ Childhood posttraumatic stress disorder ” . In Child psychopathology , 2nd , Edited by: Mash , E. J. and Barkley , R. A. 330 – 371 . New York, NY : Guilford Press .
- Fonagy , P. , Gergely , G. , Jurist , E. L. and Target , M. 2002 . Affect regulation, mentalization, and the development of self , New York, NY : Other Press .
- George , C. , Kaplan , N. and Main , M. 1985 . Adult attachment interview , 2nd , Unpublished manuscript, University of California at Berkeley .
- George , C. , Kaplan , N. and Main , M. 1996 . Adult attachment interview , 3rd , Unpublished manuscript, University of California at Berkeley .
- Harris , M. S. and Hackett , W. 2008 . Decision points in child welfare: An action research model to address disproportionality . Children and Youth Services Review , 30 ( 2 ) : 199 – 251 .
- Harris , M. S. and Skyles , A. 2008 . Kinship care for African American children: Disproportionate and disadvantageous . Journal of Family Issues , 29 ( 8 ) : 1013 – 1030 .
- Hill , R. 2004 . Overrepresentation of children of color in foster care 2000 , Chicago, IL : Race Matters Consortium .
- Howe , D. 2005 . Child abuse and neglect: Attachment, development and intervention , New York, NY : Palgrave Macmillan .
- Jordan Institute for Families . 1999 . Substance abuse and child welfare . Children's Practice Notes for North Carolina's Child Welfare Social Workers , 4 ( 4 ) : 1 – 5 .
- Karp, S. (2001, February). “Crack babies:” Black children defy stereotypes, face bias-the tragedy of “crack babies.” The Chicago Reporter. Retrieved from http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi-m0JAS/IS-21-30-730965/print (http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi-m0JAS/IS-21-30-730965/print)
- Leashore , B. R. , McMurray , H. L. and Bailey , B. C. 1991 . “ Reuniting and preserving African American families ” . In Child welfare an Africentric perspective , Edited by: Everett , J. E. , Chipungu , S. S. and Leashore , B. R. 247 – 265 . New Brunswick, NJ : Rutgers University Press .
- Lyons-Ruth , K. , Zeanah , C. H. and Benoit , D. 2003 . “ Disorder and risk for disorder during infancy and toddlerhood ” . In Child psychopathology , 2nd , Edited by: Mash , E. J. and Barkley , R. A. 589 – 631 . New York, NY : Guilford Press .
- Main , M. and Goldwyn , R. 1984 . Adult attachment scoring and classification system , Unpublished manuscript, University of California at Berkeley .
- Main , M. and Goldwyn , R. 1998 . Adult attachment scoring and classification system , Unpublished manuscript, University of California at Berkley .
- Main , M. and Hesse , E. 1990 . “ Parents’ unresolved traumatic experiences are related to infant disorganized attachment status: Is frightened and/or frightening parental behavior the linking mechanism? ” . In Attachment in the preschool years: Theory, research and intervention , Edited by: Greenberg , M. T. , Cicchetti , D. and Cummings , E. M. 161 – 184 . Chicago, IL : University of Chicago Press .
- Main , M. , Kaplan , N. and Cassidy , J. 1985 . “ Security in infancy, childhood, and adulthood: A move to the level of representation ” . In Growing points in attachment theory and research , Edited by: Bretherton , I. and Waters , E. Vol. 50 , 66 – 104 . Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development . Serial No. 209
- Mallinckrodt , B. 2000 . Attachment, social competencies, social support and interpersonal process in psychotherapy . Psychotherapy Research , 10 : 239 – 266 .
- Maluccio , A. N. and Ainsworth , F. 2003 . Drug use by parents: A challenge for family reunification practice . Children and Youth Services Review , 25 : 511 – 533 .
- Maternal Substance Abuse and Child Development Project. (n.d.). Facts about drug use in pregnancy. Retrieved from www.psychiatry.emory.edu/PROGRAMS/GADrug/Factsheets/Drug%20Fact%20Sheet.pdf (http://www.psychiatry.emory.edu/PROGRAMS/GADrug/Factsheets/Drug%20Fact%20Sheet.pdf)
- Meyer , B. and Pilkonis , P. A. 2001 . Attachment style . Psychotherapy , 38 : 466 – 472 .
- Multi-Health Systems . 1991 . The CDAP , North Tonawanda, NY : Author .
- Murphy , S. and Rosenbaum , M. 1999 . Pregnant women on drugs: Combining stereotypes and stigma , New Brunswick, NJ : Rutgers University Press .
- National Center for Addiction and Substance Abuse . 1999 . No safe haven: Children of substance-abusing parents , New York, NY : Columbia University Press .
- National Center on Child Abuse Prevention Research . 2001 . Current trends in child abuse prevention, reporting, and fatalities: The 1999 fifty state survey , Chicago, IL : Prevent Child Abuse America .
- National Institutes of Health . 1999 . NIH research on child abuse and neglect: Current status and future plans , Bethesda, MD : Author .
- Neborsky , R. J. 2003 . “ A clinical model for the comprehensive treatment of trauma using an affect experiencing-attachment theory approach ” . In Healing trauma, attachment, mind, body and brain , Edited by: Solomon , M. F. and Siegel , D. J. 282 – 312 . New York, NY : W. W. Norton .
- Osofsky , J. D. and Thompson , M. D. 2000 . “ Adaptive and maladaptive parenting: Perspectives on risk and protective factors ” . In Handbook of early intervention , 2nd , Edited by: Shonkoff , J. P. and Meisels , S. J. 54 – 75 . New York, NY : Cambridge University Press .
- Peele , S. 1998 . The meaning of addiction: An unconventional view , San Francisco, CA : Jossey-Bass .
- Rosenstein , D. S. and Horowitz , H. A. 1996 . Adolescent attachment and psychopathology . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 64 ( 2 ) : 244 – 253 .
- Schneider-Rosen , K. , Braunwald , K. , Carlson , V. and Cicchetti , D. 1985 . “ Current perspectives in attachment theory: Illustration from the study of maltreated infants ” . In Growing points in attachment theory and research. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development Edited by: Bretherton , I. and Waters , F. Vol. 50 , 194 – 210 . 1–2 Serial No. 209
- Siegel , D. G. and Hartzell , M. 2003 . Parenting from the inside out: How a deeper self-understanding can help you raise children who thrive , New York, NY : Penguin Putnam .
- Sprang , G. , Clark , J. J. and Staton-Tindell , M. 2010 . Caregiver substance use and trauma exposure in young children . Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services , 91 ( 4 ) : 401 – 407 .
- Sroufe , L. A. 1996 . Emotional development , New York, NY : Cambridge University Press .
- Sroufe , L. A. , Carlson , E. A. , Levy , A. K. and Egeland , B. 1999 . Implications of attachment theory for developmental psychopathology . Development & Psychopathology , 11 : 1 – 13 .
- Szajnberg , N. M. and Crittenden , P. M. 1997 . The transference refracted through the lens of attachment . Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis , 25 : 409 – 438 .
- Tay, L. (2005). Attachment & recovery: Care for substance affected families. Retrieved from www.chdi.org/admin/uploads/220863825493d45d5e79oe.pdf (http://www.chdi.org/admin/uploads/220863825493d45d5e79oe.pdf)
- U. S. Department of Health and Human Services . 1999 . Blending perspectives and building common ground: A report to Congress on substance abuse and child protection , Washington, DC : U. S. Government Printing Office .
- U. S. Department of Health and Human Services . 2008 . Drug-specific information , Washington, DC : Author .
- Welsh , J. , Precey , G. and Lambert , P. 2008 . Parents of children at risk-a multi-agency initiative to address substance misuse amongst parents whose children are at risk of neglect . Child Abuse Review , 17 ( 6 ) : 454 – 462 .