79
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The Perpetrator-Centered Narrative of the Holocaust in Social Studies Standards: A Case Study of South Carolina

References

  • Ambrosewicz-Jacobs, J. (2020). Islands of memory: The landscape of the (non)memory of the Holocaust in polish education from 1989 to 2015. Jagiellonian University Press.
  • Altman, A. N., Inman, A. G., Fine, S. G., Ritter, H. A., & Howard, E. E. (2010). Exploring Jewish ethnic identity. Journal of Counseling & Development, 88(2), 163–173. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6678.2010.tb00005.x
  • Anderson, M. (2015). The case against “critical thinking skills”: In pursuit of humanizing pedagogy. Philosophical Studies in Education, 46, 83–89.
  • Apple, M. W. (1991). Conservative agendas and progressive possibilities: Understanding the wider politics of curriculum and teaching. Education and Urban Society, 23(3), 279–291. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013124591023003005
  • Apple, M. W. (1993a). Official knowledge: Democratic education in a conservative age. Rutledge.
  • Apple, M. W. (1993b). The politics of official knowledge: Does a national curriculum make sense? Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education, 95(2), 222–241. https://doi.org/10.1177/016146819309500206
  • Bauer, Y. (1992). Forms of Jewish resistance. In D. L. Niewyk (Ed.) The Holocaust: Problems and perspectives in interpretation. (pp. 129–145). D.C. Heath and Company.
  • Bein, A. (1964). The Jewish parasite: Notes on the semantics of the Jewish problem, with special reference to Germany. The Leo Baeck Institute Year book, 9(1), 3–40. https://doi.org/10.1093/leobaeck/9.1.3
  • Bell, D. A. (1976). Serving two masters: Integration ideals and client interests in school desegregation litigation. The Yale Law Journal, 85(4), 470. https://doi.org/10.2307/795339
  • Bell, D. A. (1980). Brown v. Board of Education and the interest-convergence dilemma. Harvard Law Review, 93(3), 518–533. https://doi.org/10.2307/1340546
  • Bergen, D. (2016). War & genocide: A concise history of the Holocaust (3rd ed.). Rowan & Littlefield.
  • Bickford, J. H., & Clabough, J. (2020). Civic action, historical agency, and grassroots advocacy: Historical inquiry into freedom summer. The Social Studies, 111(1), 39–49. https://doi.org/10.1080/00377996.2019.1653252
  • Blutinger, J. C. (2009). Bearing witness: Teaching the Holocaust from a victim-centered perspective. The History Teacher, 42(3), 269–279.
  • Bosmajain, H. A. (1983). The language of oppression. University Press of America.
  • Browning, C. R. (1992). German memory, judicial interrogation, and historical reconstructionism: Writing perpetrator history from postwar testimony. In S. Friedlander (Ed.) Probing the limits of representation: Nazism and the “final solution (pp. 22–36). Harvard University Press.
  • Brugar, K. A., & Whitlock, A. M. (2018). Social studies skills or something else?: An analysis of how the “essential social studies skills and strategies” reflects social studies instruction. The Clearing House, 91(3), 111–117. https://doi.org/10.1080/00098655.2017.1418129
  • Clabough, J. (2021). Using the C3 Framework in analyzing political parties. Ohio Social Studies Review, 57(1), 21–29.
  • Cohen, B. (2006). Case closed: Holocaust survivors in postwar America. Rutgers University Press.
  • Cohen, S. (1992). Between image and phrase: Progressive history and the “Final Solution as disposition”. In S. Friedlander (Ed.) Probing the limits of representation: Nazism and the “final solution” (pp. 171–184). Harvard University Press.
  • Cohen-Almonger, R. (2023). Holocaust denial and the abuse of education. In J. Długosz-Jóźwiak (Eds.), Festschrift Joerden. Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt Oder. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4332669
  • Cole, T. (2016). Holocaust landscapes. Bloombury.
  • Cook, D. A., & Eargle, J. C. (2022). Centering the Black experience in teaching the new deal. In J. View & A. Guiden (Eds.), Teaching the new deal (pp. 31–42). Peter Lang Publishing.
  • Cornbluth, C., & Waugh, D. (1995). The great speckled bird: Multicultural politics and education policymaking. St. Martin’s Press.
  • Crowley, R. M., & King, L. J. (2018). Making inquiry critical: Examining power and inequity in the classroom. Social Education, 82(1), 14–17.
  • Cuenca, A. (2021). Inquiry-based core practices for social studies teacher education. Social Education, 85(6), 382–386.
  • Cuenca, A., & Hawkman, A. M. (2019). Reifying common sense: Writing the 6-12 Missouri social studies content standards. The Journal of Social Studies Research, 43(1), 57–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssr.2018.01.001
  • Debois, P. (2009). The Holocaust by bullets: A priest’s journey to uncover the truth behind the murder of 1.5 million jews. St. Martin’s Griffin.
  • Dupuy, B. (2017, December 18). Holocaust left off South Carolina schools’ teaching curriculum, sparking outrage among parents. Newsweek. https://www.newsweek.com/south-carolina-leaves-out-holocaust-social-studies-guidelines-751200
  • Eargle, J. C. (2016). The dominant narrative of slavery in South Carolina’s history standards. The Journal of Social Studies Research, 40(4), 295–307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssr.2015.08.001
  • Egiebor, E. E., & Foster, E. J. (2018). Traveling through the trail of tears. The Geography Teacher, 15(3), 129–138. https://doi.org/10.1080/19338341.2018.1491876
  • Einwohner, R. L. (2022). Hope and honor: Jewish resistance during the Holocaust. Oxford University Press.
  • Ellison, J. A. (2017). How they teach the Holocaust in Jewish day schools. Cogent Education, 4(1), 1310010. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2017.1310010
  • Evancho, T. (2022). The impact of the C3 Framework on state social studies standards [Dissertation]. Monmouth University.
  • Freeman, A. D. (1978). Legitimizing racial discrimination through antidiscrimination law: A critical review of Supreme Court doctrine. Minnesota Law Review, 62, 1049–1119.
  • Friedlander, H. (1979). Toward a methodology of teaching about the Holocaust. Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education, 80(3), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/016146817908000306
  • Girard, B., Harris, L. M., Mayger, L. K., Kessner, T. M., & Reid, S. (2021). “There’s no way we can teach all of this”: Factors that influence secondary history teachers’ content choices. Theory & Research in Social Education, 49(2), 227–261. https://doi.org/10.1080/00933104.2020.1855280
  • Giroux, H. A. (1995). Teaching in an age of ‘political correctness. The Educational Forum, 59(2), 130–139. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131729509336380
  • Glesne, C. (2011). Becoming a qualitative researcher: An introduction. Pearson.
  • Godrej, F. (2011). Spaces for counter-narratives: The phenomenology of reclamation. Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies, 32(3), 111–133. https://doi.org/10.1353/fro.2011.a461367
  • Goldman, S. R., & Popp, J. S. (2022). Transforming sixth-grade social studies from “just the facts” to historical inquiry: A case study of teacher learning. The History Teacher, 56(1), 41–75.
  • Goldstein, P. (2012). A convenient hatred: The history of antisemitism. Facing History and Ourselves.
  • Gross, M. H. (2018). No longer estranged: Learning to teach the Holocaust in Poland. Holocaust Studies, 24(2), 131–149. https://doi.org/10.1080/17504902.2017.1380922
  • Hawley, T. S., & Whitman, G. M. (2020). Fear and learning in student teaching: Accountability as gatekeeper in social studies. The Journal of Social Studies Research, 44(1), 105–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssr.2019.04.0
  • Hartmann, C. (2013). Operation Barbarossa: Nazi Germany’s war in the east, 1941-1945. Oxford University Press.
  • Heilig, J. V., Brown, K. D., & Brown, A. L. (2012). The illusion of inclusion: A critical race theory textual analysis of race and standards. Harvard Educational Review, 82(3), 403–424. https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.82.3.84p8228670j24650
  • Hochstadt, S. (2022). Sources of the Holocaust (2nd ed.). Bloomsbury Academic.
  • Hutton, C. (1999). Linguistics and the third Reich: Mother-tongue fascism, race and the science of language. Routledge.
  • International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance. (2013). Working definition of Holocaust denial and distortion. https://www.holocaustremembrance.com/resources/working-definitions-charters/working-definition-holocaust-denial-and-distortion
  • Jackson, J. P. (2021). The pre-history of American Holocaust denial. American Jewish History, 105(1-2), 25–48. https://doi.org/10.1353/ajh.2021.0002
  • Journell, W. (2008). When oppression and liberation are the only choices: The representation of African Americans within state social studies standards. Journal of Social Studies Research, 32(1), 40–50.
  • Kassow, S. D. (2007). Who will write our history?: Emanuel Ringelblum, the Warsaw Ghetto, and the Oyneg Shabes Archive. Indiana University Press.
  • King, L., & Kasun, G. S. (2013). Food for thought: A framework for social justice in social studies education. Focus on Middle Schools, 25(3), 1–4.
  • Ladson-Billings, G., & Tate, W. F. (1995). Toward critical race theory in education. Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education, 97(1), 47–68. https://doi.org/10.1177/016146819509700104
  • Lemberg, J., & Pope, A. (2021). Introduction. In J. Lemberg & A. Pope (Eds.), Becoming a Holocaust educator: Purposeful pedagogy through inquiry. Teachers College Press.
  • Lindquist, D. H. (2008). Developing Holocaust curricula: The content decision-making process. The Clearing House, 82(1), 27–34. https://doi.org/10.3200/TCHS.82.1.27-34
  • Lindquist, D. H. (2009). The coverage of the Holocaust in high school history textbooks. Social Education, 73(6), 298–304.
  • Lipstadt, D. (2019). Antisemitism: Here and now. Schocken Books.
  • Lipstadt, D. (2020). Holocaust denial: An antisemitic fantasy. Modern Judaism, 40(1), 71–86. https://doi.org/10.1093/mj/kjz019
  • Manfra, M. M., & Brown, S. (2015). Student documentaries based on the C3 Framework. Social Education, 79(2), 111–114.
  • Maxwell, J. A. (2013). Qualitative research design: An interactive approach. SAGE Publications, Inc.
  • McClure, P. S. (2023). The silent schooling of whiteness in social studies content standards. Whiteness and Education, 8(1), 39–63. https://doi.org/10.1080/23793406.2021.1993083
  • Merriam, S. B., Johnson-Bailey, J., Lee, M., Kee, Y., Ntseane, G., & Muhamad, M. (2001). Power and positionality: Negotiating insider/outsider status within and across cultures. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 20(5), 405–416. https://doi.org/10.1080/02601370120490
  • Mewborne, M., & Mitchell, J. T. (2021). Integrating geography skills in the middle grades: Instructional change in South Carolina. USA. Review of International Geographical Education, 11(1), 7–20. https://doi.org/10.33403/rigeo.841380
  • National Council for the Social Studies. (2013). The college, career, and civic life (C3) framework for social studies state standards: Guidance for enhancing the rigor of K-12 civics, economics, geography, and history. National Council for the Social Studies.
  • New, R., Swan, K., Lee, J., & Grant, S. G. (2021). The state of social studies standards: What is the impact of the C3 Framework? Social Education, 85(4), 239–246.
  • Office of Standards and Learning. (2017). Projected timeline for development of SC social studies college-, career-, and citizenship-ready standards. South Carolina Department of Education.
  • Paska, L. M. (2018). Does inquiry change learning?: Geography and the C3 Framework. The Geography Teacher, 15(1), 5–8. https://doi.org/10.1080/19338341.2017.1395758
  • Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research & evaluation methods. Sage Publications.
  • Peshkin, A. (1988). In search of subjectivity: One’s own. Educational Researcher, 17(7), 17–21. https://doi.org/10.2307/1174381
  • Pressley, A., & Jones, E. (2020). Social studies instruction and assessment in 2020-21. Memorandum prepared for the office of standards and learning and the office of assessment. South Carolina Department of Education.
  • Ragland, R. G., & Rosenstein, D. (2014). Holocaust education: Analysis of curricula and frameworks: A case study of Illinois. The Social Studies, 105(4), 175–183. https://doi.org/10.1080/00377996.2013.876384
  • Riley, K. L., & Totten, S. (2002). Understanding matters: Holocaust curricula and the social studies classroom. Theory & Research in Social Education, 30(4), 541–562. https://doi.org/10.1080/00933104.2002.10473210
  • Roberts, S. L., & Clabough, J. (2021). Using the C3 Framework to evaluate the legacy of southern segregationist senators. The Social Studies, 112(4), 190–198. https://doi.org/10.1080/00377996.2021.1871580
  • Rubin, D. I. (2017). Whiter shade of pale: Making the case for Jewish presence in the multicultural classroom. International Journal of Multicultural Education, 19(2), 131–145. https://doi.org/10.18251/ijme.v19i2.1415
  • Rubin, D. I. (2020). Hebcrit: a new dimension of critical race theory. Social Identities, 26(4), 499–514. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504630.2020.1773778
  • Saldaña, J. (2013). The coding manual for qualitative researchers (2nd ed.). Sage Publications.
  • Santer, E. L. (1992). History beyond the pleasure principle: Some thoughts on representation of trauma. In S. Friedlander (Ed.), Probing the limits of representation: Nazism and the “final solution” (pp. 143–154). Harvard University Press.
  • Santiago, M. (2020). From multicultural to romanticized representations of the past: How Mendez v. Westminster’s significance shapeshifts to appeal to different contexts. The Journal of Social Studies Research, 44(1), 91–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssr.2019.04.004
  • Sax, B., & Kuntz, D. (1992). Inside Hitler’s Germany: A documentary history of life in the Third Reich. D.C. Heath and Company.
  • Schwartz, D. (1990). Who will tell them after we’re gone?: Reflections on teaching the Holocaust. The History Teacher, 23(2), 95–110. https://doi.org/10.2307/494918
  • Schlosser, L. Z. (2006). Affirmative psychotherapy for American Jews. Psychotherapy, 43(4), 424–435. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-3204.43.4.424
  • Shamai, S. (1987). Critical theory of education and ethnicity: The case study of the Toronto Jewish community. Journal of Education, 169(2), 89–114. https://doi.org/10.1177/002205748716900207
  • Siegel, M. E. (1979). The importance of the Holocaust in history and social studies courses. Peabody Journal of Education, 57(1), 39–46. https://doi.org/10.1080/01619567909538265
  • Silverstein, J. (2012). Jewish Holocaust histories and the work of chronological narratives. Journal of Jewish Education, 78(1), 58–83. https://doi.org/10.1080/15244113.2011.649240
  • Sleeter, C. E. (2002). State curriculum standards and the shaping of student consciousness. Social Justice, 29(4), 8–25.
  • Solórzano, D. G., & Yosso, J. T. (2002). Critical race methodology: Counter-storytelling as an analytical framework for education research. Qualitative Inquiry, 8(1), 23–44. https://doi.org/10.1177/107780040200800103
  • South Carolina Department of Education. (2011). South Carolina social studies academic standards. South Carolina Department of Education.
  • South Carolina Department of Education. (2012a). Contemporary Culture: 1600 to the present standards support document. South Carolina Department of Education.
  • South Carolina Department of Education. (2012b). South Carolina social studies academic standards support documents. South Carolina Department of Education.
  • South Carolina Department of Education. (2012c). United States History and Constitution standards support document. South Carolina Department of Education.
  • South Carolina Department of Education. (2017a). Modern world history standards alignment guide draft. South Carolina Department of Education.
  • South Carolina Department of Education. (2017b). South Carolina social studies college- and career-ready standards draft. South Carolina Department of Education.
  • South Carolina Department of Education. (2017c). World Civilizations standards alignment guide draft. South Carolina Department of Education.
  • South Carolina Department of Education. (2019a). Modern world history standards alignment guide. South Carolina Department of Education.
  • South Carolina Department of Education. (2019b). South Carolina social studies college- and career-ready standards. South Carolina Department of Education.
  • South Carolina Department of Education. (2019c). South Carolina social studies college- and career-ready standards alignment guide. South Carolina Department of Education.
  • South Carolina Department of Education. (2019d). World Civilizations standards alignment guide. South Carolina Department of Education.
  • South Carolina Department of Education. (2020a). South Carolina and United States History standards alignment guide. South Carolina Department of Education.
  • South Carolina Department of Education. (2020b). United States and South Carolina studies II standards alignment guide. South Carolina Department of Education.
  • South Carolina Department of Education. (2020c). United States history and constitution standards alignment guide. South Carolina Department of Education.
  • South Carolina Education Oversite Committee. (2016). SC social studies academic standards: Cyclical review report. South Carolina Education Oversite Committee.
  • Stahel, D. (2009). Operation Barbarossa and Germany’s defeat in the east. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511732379
  • Steele, S. W. (2021). Holocaust education in South Carolina: The framework for an effective foundation [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Winthrop University.
  • Stern, S. M., & Stern, J. A. (2011). The state of state U.S. history standards. The Fordham Institute.
  • Suh, Y., Daugherity, B., & Hartsfield, D. (2021). Planning to teach difficult history through historical inquiry: The case of school desegregation. The Journal of Social Studies Research, 45(2), 71–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssr.2020.09.0
  • Teaching Tolerance. (2012). Teaching the movement: The standards we deserve. Southern Poverty Law Center.
  • Teaching Tolerance. (2018). Teaching hard history: American slavery. Southern Poverty Law Center.
  • Totten, S., & Riley, K. L. (2005). Authentic pedagogy and the Holocaust: A critical review of state sponsored Holocaust curricula. Theory & Research in Social Education, 33(1), 120–141. https://doi.org/10.1080/00933104.2005.10473274
  • Turpin, C. (2018). Blended learning and its effect on student achievement: An action research study [Doctoral dissertation]. https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/5104
  • Tyson, C. A. (2003). A bridge of troubled water: Social studies, civic education, and critical race theory. In G. Ladson-Billings (Ed.) Critical race theory perspectives on social studies: The profession, policies, and curriculum (pp. 15–25). Information Age Publishing.
  • Wells, M., & Wingate, J. (1986). Holocaust studies as anti-racist education. The History and Social Science Teacher, 21(4), 205–208.
  • Whitlock, A. M., & Brugar, K. A. (2017). How does a cowboy make money?: Using student curiosities to further elementary school inquiries. The Social Studies, 108(3), 79–86. https://doi.org/10.1080/00377996.2017.1324390
  • Williams, B. T. (2004). The truth in the tale: Race and ‘counterstorytelling’ in the classroom. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 48(2), 164–169. https://doi.org/10.1598/JAAL.48.2.7
  • Witschonke, C. (2013). A ‘curtain of ignorance’: An analysis of Holocaust portrayal in textbooks from 1943 through 1959. The Social Studies, 104(4), 146–154. https://doi.org/10.1080/00377996.2012.716093

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.