150
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Polymorphism of Philaenus spumarius L. (Hemiptera: Cercopidae) in the Samsun (Mid-Black Sea Region) populations of Turkey

, &
Pages 277-283 | Accepted 28 Jan 2005, Published online: 31 May 2013

References

  • Adenuga , A.O. 1968 . Polymorphism in two populations of Philaenus spumarius L.(Homoptera-Aphrophoridae) in the north-east of England . Journal of Natural History , 2 : 593 – 600 .
  • Boucelham , M. and Raatikainen , M. 1987 . The effect of altitude, habitat and geographical location on the polymorphism of Philaenus spumarius (L.) (Hom. Cercopidae) . Annales Entomologici Fennici , 53 : 80 – 86 .
  • Brakefield , P.M. 1990 . Genetic drift and patterns of diversity among colour-polymorphic populations of the Homopteran Philaenus spumarius in an island archipelago . Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , 39 : 219 – 237 .
  • Brakefield , P.M. and Lees , D.R. 1987 . Melanism in Adalia ladybirds and declining air pollution in Birmingham . Heredity , 59 : 273 – 277 .
  • Clarke , C. , Clarke , F.M.M. , Collins , S.C. , Gill , A.C.L. and Turner , J.R.G. 1985 . Male-like females, mimicry and transvestism in butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) . Systematic Entomology , 10 : 257 – 283 .
  • Darasi , I.A.S. 1996 . Genetic and morphological differentiation in populations of the meadow spittlebug Philaenus spumarius (Homoptera: Aphrophoridae) , 301 Cardiff : Department of Pure and Applied Biology, University of Wales . Ph.D. Thesis
  • Drosopoulos , S. 2003 . New data on the nature and origin of colour polymorphism in the spittlebug genus Philaenus (Hemiptera: Aphrophoridae) . Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France , 39 : 31 – 42 .
  • Drosopoulos , S. and Asche , M. 1991 . Biosystematic studies on the spittlebug genus Philaenus with the description of a new species . Zooogical Journal of the Linnean Society , 101 : 169 – 177 .
  • Farish , D.J. and Scudder , G.G.E. 1967 . The polymorphism in Philaenus spumarius (L.) (Hemiptera: Cercopidae) in British Columbia . Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia , 64 : 45 – 51 .
  • Fowler , J. , Cohen , L. and Jarvis , P. 1998 . Practical statistics for field biology , 259 Chichester : Wiley .
  • Halkka , O. 1964 . Geographical, spatial and temporal variability in the balanced polymorphism of Philaenus spumarius . Heredity , 19 : 383 – 401 .
  • Halkka , O. , Halkka , L. , Raatikainen , M. and Hovinen , R. 1973 . The genetic basis of balanced polymorphism in Philaenus (Homoptera) . Hereditas , 74 : 69 – 80 .
  • Halkka , O. , Halkka , L. and Roukka , K. 2001 . Selection often overrides the effects of random processes in island populations of Philaenus spumarius (Homoptera) . Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society , 74 : 571 – 580 .
  • Halkka , O. , Raatikainen , M. , Halkka , L. and Lallukka , R. 1970 . The founder principle, genetic drift and selection in isolated populations of Philaenus spumarius (L) (Homoptera) . Annales Zoologici Fennici , 7 : 221 – 238 .
  • Halkka , O. , Raatikainen , M. and Vilbaste , J. 1975 . Clines in the colour polymorphism of Philaenus spumarius in Eastern Central Europe . Heredity , 33 : 303 – 309 .
  • Halkka , O. , Raatikainen , M. and Vilbaste , J. 1976 . Transition zone between two clines in Philaenus spumarius (L.) (Hom., Aphrophoridae) . Annales. Entomologici Fennici , 42 : 105 – 111 .
  • Halkka , O. , Vilbaste , J. and Raatikainen , M. 1980 . Colour gene allele frequencies correlated with altitude of habitat in Philaenus populations . Hereditas , 92 : 243 – 246 .
  • Hutchinson , G.E. 1963 . A Note on the polymorphism of Philaenus spumarius (L.) (Homopt., Cercopidae) in Britain . Entomologists Monthly Magazine , 99 : 175 – 178 .
  • Jones , J.S. , Leith , B.H. and Rawlings , P. 1977 . Polymorphism in Cepaea: A problem with too many solutions? . Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , 8 : 109 – 143 .
  • Kartal , V. , Zeybekoglu , U. and Özdemir , N. 1994 . A Study on Cercopidae (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha) species in Samsun region of Turkey . Ondokuz Mayis University, Magazine of Science , 5 : 147 – 157 .
  • Kettlewell , B. 1973 . The evolution of melanism , 423 Oxford : Clarendon Press .
  • Lees , D.R. 1981 . “ Industrial melanism: genetic adaptation to air pollution ” . In genetic consequences ofman made change , Edited by: Bishop , J. A. and Cook , L. M. 129 – 176 . London : Academic Press . In:
  • Lees , D.R. Novel New Zealand populations of the meadow spittlebug Philaenus spumarius (Cercopidae) . Proceedings of the 8th Auchenorrhyncha Congress . Delphi , Greece. pp. 95 – 97 .
  • Lees , D.R. and Creed , E.R. 1977 . The genetics of the insularia forms of the peppered moth, Biston betularia . Heredity , 39 : 67 – 73 .
  • Lees , D.R. and Dent , C.S. 1983 . Industrial melanism in the spittlebug Philaenus spumarius (L) (Homoptera: Aphrophoridae) . Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , 19 : 115 – 129 .
  • Lees , D.R. , Dent , C.S. and Gait , P.L. 1983 . Geographic variation in the colour/pattern polymorphism of British Philaenus spumarius (L) (Homoptera:Aphrophoridae) populations . Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , 19 : 99 – 114 .
  • Lees , D. R. and Stewart , A.J.A. 1987 . Localized industrial melanism in the spittlebug Philaenus spumarius (L) (Homoptera: Aphrophoridae) in Cardiff Docks, South Wales . Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , 31 : 333 – 345 .
  • Lodos , N. and Kalkandelen , A. 1981 . Preliminary list of Auchenorrhyncha with notes on distribution and importance of species in Turkey. Vi. Families Cercopidae and Membracidae . Turkish Plant Protection Bulletin , 5 : 133 – 149 .
  • Loukas , M. and Drosopoulos , S. 1992 . Population genetics of the spittle–bug genus Philaenus (Homoptera: Cercopidae) in Greece . Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , 46 : 403 – 413 .
  • Mikkola , K. 1984 . Dominance relations among the melanic forms of Biston betularia and Odontopera bidentata (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) . Heredity , 52 : 9 – 16 .
  • Nor , S.A.M. 1994 . Population differentiation in the meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (Homoptera: Cercopidae) , 238 Cardiff : Department of Pure and Applied Biology, University of Wales . Ph.D. Thesis
  • Oxford , G.S. and Gillespie , R.G. 1996 . The effects of genetic background on the island-specific control of a colour polymorphism in Theridion grallator (Aranea: Theridiidae), the Hawaiian Happy–Face Spider . Heredity , 76 : 257 – 266 .
  • Quartau , J.A. and Borges , P.A.V. 1997 . On the colour polymorphism of Philaenus spumarius (L.) (Homoptera, Cercopidae) in Portugal . Miscellania Zoologica , 20 : 19 – 30 .
  • Stewart , A.J.A. and Lees , D.R. 1996 . The colour/pattern polymorphism of Philaenus spumarius (L.) (Homoptera: Cercopidae) in England and Wales . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B , 351 : 69 – 89 .
  • Thompson , V. 1988 . Parallel colour form distributions in European and North American populations of the spittlebug Philaenus spumarius (L.) . Jornal of Biogeography , 15 : 507 – 512 .
  • Thompson , V. and Halkka , O. 1973 . Color polymorphism in some North American Philaenus spumarius (Homoptera: Aphrophoridae) populations . American Midland Naturalist , 89 : 348 – 359 .
  • West , J. 1990 . Aspects of ventral colour/pattern variation in the spittlebug Philaenus spumarius , 106 Cardiff : Department of Pure and Applied Biology, University of Wales . M. Phil. Thesis
  • Whittaker , J.B. 1972 . Polymorphism in Philaenus spumarius (Homoptera) in the USSR . OIKOS , 23 : 366 – 369 .
  • Yurtsever , S. 2000 . On the polymorphic meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (Homoptera: Cercopidae) . Turkish Journal of Zoology , 24 : 447 – 459 .
  • Yurtsever , S. 2001 . Colour/pattern polymorphism of the meadow spittlebug Philaenus spumarius (Homoptera, Cercopidae) in NW Turkey . Biologia , 56 : 497 – 501 .
  • Yurtsever , S. 2004 . Population genetics of Philaenus spumarius (Homoptera, Cercopidae) on the istranca Mountains: ii. Polymorphism and phenotype frequency . Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientarum Hungaricae , 50 : 25 – 34 .
  • Yurtsever , S. and Sal , G. 2003 . Population genetics of Philaenus spumarius (Homoptera, Cercopidae) on the istranca Mts: Phenotypic diversity, allele frequency and sex ratio . Biologia , 58 : 929 – 934 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.