Bibliographie

• Aguiar CML, Zanella FCV., Martins CF, de Carvalho CAL. 2003. Plantas visitadas por Centris spp. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) na Caatinga para obtencao de recursos florais. Neotropical Entomology 32:247–259.
   Google Scholar
• Alayo P. 1976. Introducción al estudio de los himénopteros de Cuba. IX- Superfamilia Apoidea. Serie Biológica, Instituto de Zoología, Cuba 68:1–35.
   Google Scholar
• Alves-dos-Santos IMC, Gaglianone SRC, Engel MS. 2009. Male sleeping aggregations of solitary oil-collecting bees in Brazil (Centridini, Tapinotaspidini, and Tetrapediini; Hymenoptera: Apidae). Genetics and Molecular Research 8:515–524.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ascher JS, Buchmann SL. 2005. The plight of pollinating bees. Bee World 86:71–74.
   Google Scholar
• Ashmead WH. 1900. Report upon the aculeate Hymenoptera of the Islands of St. Vincent and Grenada, with additions to the parasitic Hymenoptera and a list of the described Hymenoptera of the West Indies. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1900:207–367.
   Google Scholar
• Ayala R, Griswold TL, Yanega D. 1996. Apoidea (Hymenoptera), p. 423–464 in: Llorente BJ, García AN, Soriano E. (eds) Biodiversidad, Taxonomía y Biogeografía de Artrópodos de México. Hacia una síntesis de su conocimiento. Mexico: UNAM-CONABIO.
   Google Scholar
• Ayala R. 1999. Revisión de las abejas sin aguijón de México (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini). Folia Entomológica Mexicana 106:1–123.
   Google Scholar
• Azevedo AA, Faria LRR. 2007. Nests of Phacellodomus rufifrons (Wied, 1821) (Aves : Furnariidae) as sleeping shelter for a solitary bee species (Apidae : Centridini) in southeastern Brazil. Lundiana 8:53–55.
   Google Scholar
• Bennet FD. 1966. Observations on the behavior of males of the West Indian carpenter bee, Xylocopa mordax Smith, on Nevis Island (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Pan-Pacific. Entomologist 42(3):246
   Google Scholar
• Bodkin GE. 1918. Notes on some British Guiana Hymenoptera (exclusive of the Formicidae). Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 64(1917):297–321.
   Google Scholar
• Brooks RW, Cane JH. 1983. Origin and chemistry of the secreted nest entrance lining of Halictus hesperus (Hymenoptera : Apoidea). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 57(1):161–165.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brooks RW. 1988. Systematics and phylogeny of the anthophorine bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae; Anthophorini). University of Kansas Science Bulletin 53:436–575.
   Google Scholar
• Brooks RW. 1999. Bees of the genus Anthophora Latreille 1803 (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Anthophorini) of the West Indies. Tropical Zoology 12:105–124.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buchmann SL, Nabhan GP. 1996. The Forgotten Pollinators. Washington DC: Island Press.
   Google Scholar
• Camargo JMF. 1988. Meliponinae (Hymenoptera, Apidae) da coleção do “Istituto di Entomologia Agraria”, Portici, Itália. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 32(3/4):351–374.
   Google Scholar
• Camargo JMF, Pedro SRM. 2012. Meliponini Lepeletier, 1836. In: Moure JS, Urban D, Melo GAR. (Orgs). Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region online version. http://www.moure.cria.org.br/catalogue?id = 27560 (acces16 novembre 2013).
   Google Scholar
• Camargo JMF, Moure JS, Roubik DW. 1988. Melipona yucatanica new species (Hymenoptera : Apidae : Meliponinae); stingless bee dispersal across the Caribbean arc and post-Eocene vicariance. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 64 (2):147–157.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Camargo JMF, Moure JS, Roubik DW. 1988. Melipona yucatanica new species (Hymenoptera : Apidae : Meliponinae); stingless bee dispersal across the Caribbean arc and post-Eocene vicariance. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 64 (2):147–157.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chalumeau F. 1983. Les Coléoptères scarabaeides des Petites Antilles (Guadeloupe à Martinique). Encyclopédie Entomologique, série 44. Paris: Editions Lechevalier, 295 p.
   Google Scholar
• Chalumeau F, Touroult J. 2005. Les Cerambycidae des Petites Antilles. Taxonomie, éthologie, biogéographie. Pensoft Series Faunistica N°51. Sofia-Moscow: Pensoft publisher, 274 p.
   Google Scholar
• Cheesman LE. 1929. Hymenoptera collected on the “St. George” expedition in Central America and the West Indies. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 77:141–154.
   Google Scholar
• Cockerell TDA. 1897. New and little-known bees. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 24:144–162.
   Google Scholar
• Cockerell TDA. 1905. Notes on some bees in the British Museum. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 31:309–364.
   Google Scholar
• Cockerell TDA. 1906. The North American bees of the family Anthophoridae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 32:63–116.
   Google Scholar
• Cockerell TDA. 1909. Descriptions and records of bees. XXIII. Annals and Magasine of Natural History (8) 4:393–504.
   Google Scholar
• Cockerell TDA. 1912a. New bees from Brazil. Psyche 19:41–61.
   Google Scholar
• Cockerell TDA. 1912b. New records of bees (Hymen.) Entomological News 23:444–447.
   Google Scholar
• Cockerell TDA. 1912c. Descriptions and records of bees. XLI. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 9:139–149.
   Google Scholar
• Cockerell TDA. 1912d. Descriptions and records of bees- XLIV. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (8) 9:554–568
   Google Scholar
• Cockerell TDA. 1912e. Descriptions and records of bees. XLVII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (8) 10:484–493.
   Google Scholar
• Cockerell TDA. 1918. Bees from British Guiana. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 38:685–690.
   Google Scholar
• Cockerell TDA. 1919. Bees in the collection of the United States Museum. 3. Proceedings of the United States Museum 55:167–221.
   Google Scholar
• Cockerell TDA. 1937a. African bees of the genera Ceratina, Halictus and Megachile. British Museum (NH); London. 254 p.
   Google Scholar
• Cockerell TDA. 1937b. The bees of Barbados. The Entomologist 70:111–113.
   Google Scholar
• Cockerell TDA. 1938. Bees from St. Vincent, British West Indies. The Entomologist 71:280–283.
   Google Scholar
• Colteaux BC. McDonald C., Kolipinski M., Cunningham JB., Ghosh S. 2013. A survey of pollinator and plant interactions in meadow and grassland habitats of Marin County, California. Bios 84(1):1–7.
   Google Scholar
• Corbet SA, Willmer PG. 1980. Pollination of the yellow passionfruit: nectar, pollen and carpenter bees. Journal of Agricultural Sciences of Cambridge 95:655–666.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crawford JD. 1914. Hymenoptera, superfamilies Apoidea and Chalcidoidea, of the Yale-Dominican expedition of 1913. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 47:131–134.
   Google Scholar
• Cresson ET. 1865. On the Hymenoptera of Cuba. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 4:1–200.
   Google Scholar
• Cresson ET. 1869. A list of the North American species of the genus Anthophora, with descriptions of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 2:289–293
   Google Scholar
• Cresson ET. 1878. Descriptions of new species of North American bees. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 30:181–221.
   Google Scholar
• Dalla Torre CG de. 1896. Catalogus Hymenopterorum Vol. X, Apidae (Anthophilia). Leipzig: Engelmann, 643 p.
   Google Scholar
• Delplanque A, Chalumeau F. 1975. Les Insectes de la Guadeloupe. Pointe-à-Pitre: Centre départemental de documentation pédagogique, 47 p.
   Google Scholar
• Dewitz H. 1881. Hymenopteren von Portorico. Berl. Entomol. Z. 25:197–208
   Google Scholar
• Dours JMA. 1869. Monographie iconographique du genre Anthophora Lat. Mémoires de la Société Linnéenne du Nord de la France 2:5–211
   Google Scholar
• Dominique J. 1898. Coup d’oeil sur les melliféres sud-américains du Muséum de Nantes. Bulletin de la Société des Sciences Naturelles de l’Ouest de la France 8(1):57–65
   Google Scholar
• Ducke A. 1912. Die natürlichen Bienengenera Südamerikas. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 34:51–116.
   Google Scholar
• Eickwort GC, Ginsberg HS. 1980. Foraging and mating behaviour in Apoidea. Annual Review of Entomology 25:421–446.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eickwort GC. 1971. Hoplitis anthocopoides, a European mason bee established in New York State (Hymenoptera : Megachilidae). Psyche 77:190–201.
   Google Scholar
• Enderlein G. 1913. Zur Kenntnis der Xylocopen Südamerikas und übereinen Zwitter von Xylocopa ordinaria. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, Abt. A 79(2):156–170.
   Google Scholar
• Engel MS. 2011a. A new species of Dialictus from Sombrero Island, Anguilla (Hymenoptera, Halictidae). ZooKeys 86:61–68.
   Google Scholar
• Engel MS. 2011b. A new species of Microsphecodes from Jamaica (Hymenoptera, Halictidae). ZooKeys 111:33–40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engel MS. 2006. A new genus of cleptoparasitic bees from the West Indies (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 49B:1–8.
   Google Scholar
• Evans HE, Linsley EG. 1960. Notes on the sleeping aggregation of solitary bees and wasps. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 59:30–37.
   Google Scholar
• Finnamore AT, Michener CD. 1993. Superfamily Apoidea, p. 279–357 in: Goulet H., Huber JT. (Eds). Hymenoptera of the world: an identification guide to families. Ottawa: Agriculture Canada, 668 p.
   Google Scholar
• Fournet J. 2002. Flore illustrée des phanérogames de Guadeloupe et de Martinique. CIRAD, Gondwana éditions, 2538 p.
   Google Scholar
• Francoy TM, Wittmann D, Drauschke M, Müller S, Steinhage V, Bezerra-Laure MAF, De Jon, D., Gonçalves LS. 2008. Identification of Africanized honey bees through wing morphometrics : two fast and efficient procedures. Apidologie 39:1–7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Free JB. 1975. The behaviour of Xylocopa mordax foraging on Ipomoea nil. Bee World 56(3):121
   Google Scholar
• Freitas BM, Sousa RM, Bomfim IGA. 2007. Absconding and migratory behaviors of feral Africanized honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) colonies in NE Brazil Acta Scientiarum. Biological Sciences 29:381–385.
   Google Scholar
• Freitas MB, Imperatriz-Fonseca VL, Medina LM, Kleinert AMP, Galetto L, Nates-Parra G, Quezada-Euan JJG. 2009. Diversity, threats and conservation of native bees in the Neotropics. Apidologie 40(3):332 – 346.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friese H. 1899. Monographie der Bienengattungen Exomalopsis, Ptilothrix, Melitoma und Tetrapedia. Annalen des K. K. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums 14:247–304.
   Google Scholar
• Friese H. 1900. Monographie der Bienengattung Centris (s. lat.). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 15(3-4):237.
   Google Scholar
• Friese H. 1902. Beitrag zur Apidenfauna der grossen Antillen (Hym). Zeitschrift für Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie 2:196–201.
   Google Scholar
• Friese H. 1908a. Die Apidae (Blumenwespen) von Argentina nach den Reisenergebnissen der Herrren A.C. Jensen-Haarup und P. Joergensen in den Jahren 1904-1907. Flora og Fauna 10:1–94.
   Google Scholar
• Friese H. 1908b. Beitrag zur Bienenfauna der Kleinen Antillen und der Bermudas. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere Supl. 11:33–40.
   Google Scholar
• Friese H. 1911. Apidae I. Megachilinae. Das Tierreich 28. Berlin : R. Friedlander und Sohn; 440 p.
   Google Scholar
• Friese H. 1916. Zur Bienenfauna von Costa Rica (Hym.). Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 77:287–350.
   Google Scholar
• Friese H. 1924. Neue formen der Bienengattungen Centris- Epicharis. Konowia 3:19–22.
   Google Scholar
• Genaro JA. 2004. Las abejas de la Isla de la Juventud, Cuba (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa, España 34:177–179.
   Google Scholar
• Genaro JA. 2006. A history of systematic studies of the bees of Cuba (Insecta: Hymenoptera, Anthophila). Zootaxa 1195:39–60.
   Google Scholar
• Genaro JA. 2007. Las abejas (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila) de la Hispaniola, Antillas. Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa, España 40:247–254.
   Google Scholar
• Genaro JA. 2009a. Especie nueva de Coelioxys (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae) para la Hispaniola. Novitates Caribaea 2:12–16.
   Google Scholar
• Genaro JA. 2009b. Dos especies nuevas de Cerceris de las Antillas Mayores (Hymenoptera : Apoidea, Crabronidae), con notas sobre su historia natural. Solenodon 8:99–117.
   Google Scholar
• Genaro J. Franz NM. 2008. The bees of Greater Puerto Rico (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Insecta Mundi 0040:1–24.
   Google Scholar
• Gibbs J. 2012. A new species of Habralictus Moure from Dominica, Lesser Antilles (Hymenoptera, Halictidae). ZooKeys 168:1–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goulson D. 2003. Bumblebees; their behaviour and ecology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 246 p.
   Google Scholar
• Gribodo G. 1892. Contribuzioni imenotterologiche. Sopra alcune specie nuove o poco conosciute di imenotteri antofili (generi Ctenoplectra, Xylocopa, Centris, Psithyrus, Trigona e Bombus). Bollettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 23:102–119.
   Google Scholar
• Gribodo G. 1894. Note imenotterologiche. Nota. II. Nuovi generi e nuove specie di imenotteri antofili ed osservazioni sopra alcune specie giá conosciute. Bollettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 26:262–314.
   Google Scholar
• Gruner L, Riom J. 1977. Insectes et papillons des Antilles. Papeete: Les Editions du Pacifique, 131 p.
   Google Scholar
• Gundlach J. 1886. Contribución a la entomología cubana. Tomo II. Hymenópteros. Havana: Imprenta La Antilla, 187 p.
   Google Scholar
• Hurd PD. 1956. Xylocopa (Notoxylocopa). Notes on the subgenera of the New World carpenter bees of the genus Xylocopa (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). American. Museum Novitates. 1776:1–7.
   Google Scholar
• Hurd PD. 1959. Some nomenclatorial problems in the genus Xylocopa Latreille (Hymenoptera : Apoidea). Pan Pacific Entomologist 35(3):135–148.
   Google Scholar
• Hurd PD, Moure JS. 1963. A classification of the large carpenter bees (Xylocopini) (Hymenoptera : Apoidea). University of California Publications in Entomology 29:1–365.
   Google Scholar
• Hurd PD. Jr. 1978. An annotated catalog of the carpenter bees Xylocopa Latreille of the Western Hemisphere (Anthophoridae). Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press; 106 p.
   Google Scholar
• Illiger K. 1806. William Kirby’s Familien der bienenartigen Insekten mit Zusätzen, Nachweisungen und Bemerkungen. Magazin für Insektenkunde, Brunswick. (Illiger) 5:28–175.
   Google Scholar
• Jackson GC. 1986. Additional host plants of the carpenter bee, Xylocopa brasilianorum (L.) (Hymenoptera : Apoidea), in Puerto Rico. Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico 70:255- 265.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson GC, Woodbury RO. 1976. Host plants of the carpenter bee, Xylocopa brasilianorum (L.), in Puerto Rico. Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico 60:639–660.
   Google Scholar
• Janzen DH. 1966. Notes on the behavior of the carpenter bee Xylocopa fimbriata in Mexico. (Hymenoptera : Apoidea). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 39(4):633–641.
   Google Scholar
• Kerr WE. 1948. Estudos sobre o gênero Melipona. Anais da Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz 5(88):181–276.
   Google Scholar
• Lepeletier ALM. 1841. Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hyménoptères. Paris : Roret Vol. 2 680 p.
   Google Scholar
• Linsley EG. 1962. Sleeping aggregations of solitary Hymenoptera – II. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 55:148–164.
   Google Scholar
• Lucas de Oliveira B. 1974. Estádios imaturos de algumas Xylocopa neotropicais (Hymenoptera- Apoidea). Acta Biológica Paranaense (Curitiba) 3(1, 2, 3, 4):93–112.
   Google Scholar
• Lutz FE, Cockerell TDA. 1920. Notes on distribution and bibliography of North American bees of the families Apidae, Meliponidae, Bombidae, Euglossidae, and Anthophoridae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 42:491–641.
   Google Scholar
• Maidl F. 1912. Die Xylocopa (Holzbienen) des Wiener Hofmuseums. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 26(3–4):249–330.
   Google Scholar
• Martorell LF. 1976. Annotated food plant catalog of the insects of Puerto Rico. Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Puerto Rico. 303 p.
   Google Scholar
• Meurgey F., Picard L. 2011. Les Libellules des Antilles françaises. Mèze, Paris: Ed. Parthénope, coll. Biotope, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 440 p.
   Google Scholar
• Michener CD. 1951. Subgeneric groups of Hemisia (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 24(1):1–11.
   Google Scholar
• Michener CD. 1953. Comparative morphological and systematic studies of bee larvae with a key to the Families of Hymenopterous larvae. University of Kansas Science Bulletin 35(8):987–1102
   Google Scholar
• Michener C. D. 1954. Bees of Panama. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 104:1–175.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michener C. D. 2000. The bees of the world. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 913 p.
   Google Scholar
• Michener CD. 2007. The Bees of the World [2nd Edition]. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 953 p.
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell TB. 1943. On the classification of neotropical Megachile (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). Annals Entomological Society of America 36:656–671.
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell TB. 1980. A generic revision of the megachiline bees of the Western Hemisphere. Raleigh: Contributions of the Department of Entomology of North Carolina State University, 95 p.
   Google Scholar
• Moure JS. 1944. Abelhas de Monte Alegre (Est. S. Paulo) (Hym. - Apoidea). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, São Paulo 6(10):103–126.
   Google Scholar
• Moure JS. 1953. Notas sobre Megachilidae de Bolivia, Perú y Chile (Hymenoptera - Apoidea). Dusenia 4(2):113–124.
   Google Scholar
• Moure JS. 1960a. Notes on the types of the neotropical bees described by Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Studia Entomologica 3:97–160.
   Google Scholar
• Moure JS. 1960c. Abelhas da região neotropical descritas por G. Gribodo (Hymenoptera-Apoidea). Boletim da Universidade do Paraná 1:1–18.
   Google Scholar
• Moure JS. 1971. Notas sobre algumas espécies duvidosas de Melipona (Hymenoptera - Apidae). Arquivos do Museu Nacional (Rio de Janeiro) 54:193–201.
   Google Scholar
• Moure JS. 2003. Uma espécie nova de Xylocopa Latreille, 1802, e notas sobre Xylocopa transitoria Pérez e X. mordax Smith (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 47:71–74.
   Google Scholar
• Moure JS, Urban D, Melo GAR. 2007. Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Curitiba: Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, 1058 p.
   Google Scholar
• Murray TE, Kuhlmann M, Potts SG. 2009. Conservation ecology of bees: populations species and communities, Apidologie 40:211–236.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nates-Parra G, Roubik DW. 1990. Sympatry among subspecies of Melipona favosa in Colombia and a taxonomic revision. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 63(1):200–203.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Farril-Nieves H, Medina-Gaud S. 2007. Las plagas comunes de los árboles urbanos de Puerto Rico. Identificación y manejo. Puerto Rico: International Institute of Tropical Forestry and Recinto Universitario Mayagüez, 56 p.
   Google Scholar
• Oliveira BL. 1965. Observações em larvas e pupas de Plebeia (Plebeia) droryana (Friese, 1900). (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, São Paulo 18(4):29–38.
   Google Scholar
• O’Neill KM. 2001. Solitary Wasps. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 406 p.
   Google Scholar
• Pasteels JJ. 1965. Revision des Megachilidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) de L’Africa noire. I. Les genres Creightoniella, Chalicodoma et Megachile (s. str.). Annales du Musée Royal de L’Afrique Centrale-Tervuren, Belgique, Sciences Zoologiques 137:1–579.
   Google Scholar
• Pérez J. 1901. Contribution à l’étude des Xylocopes. Actes de la Société Linnéenne de Bordeaux 56:1–128.
   Google Scholar
• Prance GT. 1976. The Pollination and Androphore Structure of some Amazonian Lecythidaceae Biotropica 8(4):235–241.
   Google Scholar
• Quiroz-Garcıa DL, Martınez-Hernandez E, Palacios-Chavez R, Galindo-Miranda NE. 2001. Nest provisions and pollen foraging in three species of solitary bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) from Jalisco, Mexico. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 74:61–69.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rasmussen C, Cameron SA. 2010. Global stingless bee phylogeny supports ancient divergence, vicariance, and long distance dispersal. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 99:206–232.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raw A. 1984. Four new species of bees from Jamaica (Hymenoptera). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 28:491–495.
   Google Scholar
• Raw A. 2002. New combinations and synonymies of leafcutter and mason bees of the Americas (Megachile, Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). Zootaxa 71:1–43.
   Google Scholar
• Raw A. 2007. An annotated catalogue of the leafcutter and mason bees (genus Megachile) of the Neotropics Zootaxa 1601:1–127.
   Google Scholar
• Rêgo MMC. 1992. Morfologia das estruturas genitais de machos na sistemática de Melipona (Meliponinae, Apidae, Hymenoptera), p. 73–78 in: Cruz Landim C, Chaud-Netto J. (ed.) Anais do Encontro Brasileiro de Biologia de Abelhas e Outros Insetos Sociais. Homenagem aos 70 anos de Warwick Estevam Kerr. Naturalia, número especial. São Paulo: Editora UNESP, 283 p.
   Google Scholar
• Rivera-Marchand B., Ackerman JD. 2006. Bat pollination breakdown in the Caribbean columnar cactus Pilosocereus royeni. Biotropica 38:635–642.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roubik DW. 1989. Ecology and natural history of tropical bees. NewYork: Cambridge University Press, 514 p.
   Google Scholar
• Roubik DW. 1990. Biogeographical ecology of Melipona (Apidae: Meliponinae), p. 579–580 in: Veeresh GK, Mallik B, Viraktamath CA. (ed.) Social insects and the environment: Proceedings of the 11th International Congress of IUSSI, Bangalore, India. New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd, 765 p.
   Google Scholar
• Roubik DW, Camargo JMF. 2011. The Panama microplate, island studies and relictual species of Melipona (Melikerria) (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini). Systematics in Entomology 1–11.
   Google Scholar
• Roubik DW, Lobo Segura JA, Camargo JMF. 1997. New stingless bee genus endemic to Central American cloudforest: phylogenetic and biogeographic implications (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini). Systematics in Entomology 22:67–80.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sage RD. 1968. Observations on feeding, nesting ans territorial behavior of carpenter bees genus Xylocopa in Costa Rica. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 61(4):884–889.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sakagami SF, Laroca S. 1971. Observations on the bionomics of some neotropical xylocopine bees, with comparative and biofaunistic notes (Hymenoptera, Anthophoridae). Journal of the Faculty of Science. Series 6, Zoology 18(1):57–127.
   Google Scholar
• Sandhouse GA. 1943. The type species of the genera and subgenera of bees. Proceedings of the United States Museum 92:519–619.
   Google Scholar
• Schlindwein C, Schlumpberger B, Wittmann D, Moure JS. 2003. O gênero Xylocopa Latreille no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil (Hymenoptera, Anthophoridae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 47(1):107–118.
   Google Scholar
• Schrottky C. 1902. Ensaio sobre as abelhas solitarias do Brazil. Revista do Museu Paulista. 5:330–613.
   Google Scholar
• Schrottky C. 1920. Himenopteros nuevos o poco conocidos sudamericanos. Revista do Museu Paulista 12(2):179–227.
   Google Scholar
• Schwarz HF. 1932. The genus Melipona the type genus of the Meliponidae or stingless bees. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 63(4):231–460.
   Google Scholar
• Schwarz HF. 1934. The solitary bees of Barro Colorado Island, Canal Zone. American Museum Novitates 722:1–24.
   Google Scholar
• Schwarz HF. 1948. Stingless bees (Meliponidae) of the Western Hemisphere. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 90: xvii+546.
   Google Scholar
• Smith F. 1854. Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part. 2. Apidae. British Museum, London p. 199–465.
   Google Scholar
• Smith F. 1874a. A revision of the genera Epicharis, Centris, Eulaema and Euglossa belonging to the familiy Apidae, section Scopulipedes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 13:357–373.
   Google Scholar
• Smith F. 1874b. Monograph of the genus Xylocopa Latr. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 2:247–302.
   Google Scholar
• Snelling RR. 1984. Studies on the taxonomy and distribution of American centridine bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). Contributions in Science, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County 347:1–69.
   Google Scholar
• Snelling RR. 1966. The taxonomy and nomenclature of some North American bees of the genus Centris with descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). Contributions in science Natural History Museum of Los Angeles 112:1–33
   Google Scholar
• Snelling RR. 2005. Wasps, ants, and bees: aculeate Hymenoptera, p. 283–296 in: Lazell J. (ed.). Island. Fact and theory in nature. Berkeley: University of California Press, 382 p.
   Google Scholar
• Snelling RR, Brooks RW. 1985. A review of the genera of cleptoparasitic bees of the tribe Ericrocini (Hymenoptera : Anthophoridae). Contributions in Science, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County 369:1–34.
   Google Scholar
• Starr CK, Velez D. 2009. A dense daytime aggregation of solitary bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Centridini) in the Lesser Antilles. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 18(2):175–178.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stout JC, Morales CL. 2009. Ecological impacts of invasive alien species on bees, Apidologie 40:388–409.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Timberlake H. 1980. Review of North American Exomalopsis (Hymenoptera, Anthophoridae). Part IV. The subgenus Exomalopsis. University of California Publications in Entomology 86:115–158.
   Google Scholar
• Torregrossa JP. 1979. Les soies scopales d’Exomalopsis sp. (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) examinées au microscope électronique á balayage. 14th Annual Meeting of the Caribbean Food Crops Society., Pointe-à-Pitre. Trois-Ilets (Antilles françaises)., 27 Jun - 2 Jul 1977. Nouvelles Agronomiques des Antilles et de la Guyane 3(3–4):629–635.
   Google Scholar
• Torregrossa JP. 1982. Systématique, biologie et rôle pollinisateur d’Exomalopsis billioti N. sp. (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) sur solanacées cultivées en Guadeloupe. Thèse de l’Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Petit-Bourg, Guadeloupe, 76p.
   Google Scholar
• Torregrossa JP. 1983a. Pollination of cultivated Solanaceous plants in Guadeloupe by a hymenopteron of the Anthophoridae family: Exomalopsis biliottii n. sp. Comptes Rendus des Seances de l’Academie d’Agriculture de France 69(8):529–534.
   Google Scholar
• Torregrossa JP. 1983b. Role pollinisateur d’Exomalopsis biliottii [Capsicum annuum, Lycopersicon esculentum, Solanum melongena, fertilisation, pollinisation, Guadeloupe, Hymenoptera] Bulletin Agronomique (Antilles françaises) 1(1):40–41
   Google Scholar
• Vinson SB, Frankie GW, Williams HJ. 1996. Chemical ecology of bees of the genus Centris (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Florida Entomologist 79:109–127.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wille A. 1963. Behavioral adaptations of bees for pollen collecting from Cassia flowers. Revista de Biologia Tropical 11(2):205–210
   Google Scholar
• Wolcott GN. 1936. “Insectae Borinquenses”. A revised annotated check-list of the insects of Puerto Rico. Journal of the Department of Agriculture of Puerto Rico 20:1–600.
   Google Scholar
• Wolcott GN. 1948. The insects of Puerto Rico. Hymenoptera. Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico 32:749–975.
   Google Scholar
• Zanella FCV. 2002. Sistemática, filogenia e distribuição geográfica das espécies sul-americanas de Centris (Paracentris) Cameron, 1903 e de Centris (Penthemisia) Moure, 1950, incluindo uma análise filogenética do “grupo Centris” sensu Ayala 1998 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Centridini). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 46(4):435–488.
   Google Scholar
• Zayed A, Roubik DW, Packer L. 2004. Use of diploid male frequency data as an indicator of pollinator decline. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B (Suppl). 271:S9–S12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zayed A, Packer L. 2005. Complementary sex determination substantially increases extinction proneness of haplodiploid populations. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America 102:10742–10746.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar