References
- Amir , Menachem . 1971 . Patterns in Forcible Rape , Chicago : The University of Chicago Press .
- Andrews , Arlene Bowers . 1992 . Victimization and Survivor Services: A Guide to Victim Assistance , New York : Springer Publishing Company .
- Barry , Kathleen . 1979 . Female Sexual Slavery , Englewood Cliffs , NJ : Prentice-Hall .
- Benford , Robert D. and Hunt , A. Scott . 1992 . “Dramaturgy and Social Movements: The Social Construction and Communication of Power.” . Sociological Inquiry , 62 : 36 – 55 .
- Benford , Robert D. and Hunt , A. Scott . 2003 . “Interactional Dynamics in Public Problems Marketplaces: Movements and the Counterframing and Reframing of Public Problems.” . In Challenges and Choices: Constructionist Perspectives on Social Problems , Edited by: Holstein , James A. and Miller , Gale . 153 – 186 . New York : Aldine de Gruyter .
- Benford , Robert D. and Snow , A. David . 2000 . “Framing Processes and Social Movements: An Overview and Assessment.” . Annual Review of Sociology , 26 : 611 – 639 .
- Best , Joel . 1997 . “Victimization and the Victim Industry.” . Society , 34 : 9 – 17 .
- Blumer , Herbert . 1971 . “Social Problems as Collective Behavior.” . Social Problems , 18 : 298 – 306 .
- Britt , Lory and Heise , David . 2000 . “From Shame to Pride in Identity Politics.” . In Self, Identity, and Social Movements , Edited by: Stryker , Sheldon , Owens , Timothy J. and White , Robert W. 252 – 268 . Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press .
- Christie , Nils . 1986 . “The Ideal Victim.” . In From Crime Policy to Victim Policy , Edited by: Fattah , Ezzat A. 17 – 30 . New York : St. Martin's Press .
- Clark , Candace . 1987 . “Sympathy Biography and Sympathy Margin.” . American Journal of Sociology , 93 : 290 – 321 .
- Clark , Candace . 1990 . “Emotions and Micropolitics in Everyday Life: Some Patterns and Paradoxes of ‘Place’” . In Research Agendas in the Sociology of Emotions , Edited by: Kemper , Theodore D. 305 – 333 . Albany : SUNY Press .
- Clark , Candace . 1997 . Misery and Company: Sympathy in Everyday Life , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
- Davidson , Terry . 1978 . Conjugal Crime: Understanding and Changing the Wifebeating Pattern , New York : Hawthorne Books .
- Davies , Jill , Lyon , Eleanor and Monti-Catagna , Diane . 1998 . Safety Planning with Battered Women: Complex Lives, Difficult Choices , Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage Publications .
- Dobash , Emerson R. and Dobash , Russell . 1979 . Violence Against Wives: A Case Against the Patriarchy , New York : The Free Press .
- Einwhoner , Rachel L. 2002 . “Motivational Framing and Efficacy Maintenance: Animal Rights Activists’ Use of Four Fortifying Strategies.” . The Sociological Quarterly , 43 : 509 – 526 .
- Fleming , Jennifer Baker . 1979 . Stopping Wife Abuse , New York : Anchor Books .
- Fuller , Richard and Myers , Richard . 1941 . “Some Aspects of a Theory of Social Problems.” . American Sociological Review , 6 : 24 – 32 .
- Gagné , Patricia . 1998 . Battered Women's Justice: The Movement for Clemency and the Politics of Self Defense , New York : Twayne .
- Goffman , Erving . 1963 . Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity , New York : Simon and Schuster .
- Goffman , Erving . 1974 . Frame Analysis , Cambridge : Harvard University Press .
- Gondolf , Edward and Fisher , R. Ellen . 1988 . Battered Women as Survivors: An Alternative to Treating Learned Helplessness , Toronto : D.C. Health .
- Goodwin , Jeff , Jasper , M. James and Polletta , Francesca . 2001 . “Why Emotions Matter.” . In Passionate Politics: Emotions and Social Movements , Edited by: Goodwin , Jeff , Jasper , James M. and Polletta , Francesca . 1 – 24 . Chicago : The University of Chicago Press .
- Gould , Deborah B. 2004 . “Passionate Political Processes: Bringing Emotions Back into the Study of Social Movements.” . In Rethinking Social Movements: Structure, Meaning and Emotion , Edited by: Goodwin , Jeff and James , Jasper M. 155 – 175 . New York : Rowman and Littlefield .
- von Hentig , Hans . 1948 . The Criminal and His Victim: Studies in the Sociobiology of Crime , New Haven , CT : Yale University Press .
- Hochschild , Arlie Russell . 1983 . The Managed Heart: Commercialization of Human Feeling , Berkeley : University of California Press .
- Hochschild , Arlie Russell . 1979 . “Emotion Work, Feeling Rules, and Social Structure.” . American Journal of Sociology , 85 : 551 – 575 .
- Hoff , Lee Ann . 1990 . Battered Women as Survivors , New York : Routledge .
- Holstein , James A. and Miller , Gale . 1997 . “Rethinking Victimization: An Interactional Approach to Victimology.” . In Social Problems in Everyday Life , Edited by: Miller , Gale and James , Holstein A. 25 – 47 . Greenwich , CT : JAI Press .
- Hunt , Scott A. and Benford , D. Robert . 2004 . “Collective Identity, Solidarity, and Commitment.” . In The Blackwell Companion to Social Movements , Edited by: Snow , David A. , Soule , Sarah A. and Kriesi , Hanspeter . 433 – 457 . Oxford , , England : Blackwell .
- Jasper , James M. and Poulsen , D. Jane . 1995 . “Recruiting Strangers and Friends: Moral Shocks and Social Networks in Animal Rights and Anti-nuclear Protests.” . Social Problems , 42 : 493 – 512 .
- Johnson , John M. 1981 . “Program Enterprise and Official Cooptation in the Battered Women's Shelter Movement.” . American Behavioral Scientist , 24 : 827 – 842 .
- Kelly , Liz . 1988 . Surviving Sexual Violence , Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press .
- Konradi , Amanda . 1996 . “Understanding Rape Survivors’ Preparation for Court: Accounting for the Influence of Legal Knowledge, Cultural Stereotypes, Personal Efficacy, and Prosecutor Contact.” . Violence Against Women , 2 : 25 – 62 .
- Lamb , Sharon . 1996 . The Trouble With Blame: Victims, Perpetrators, and Responsibility , Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press .
- Lamb , Sharon . 1999 . “Constructing the Victim: Popular Images and Lasting Labels.” . In New Versions of Victims: Feminists Struggle with the Concept , Edited by: Lamb , Sharon . 108 – 138 . New York : New York University Press .
- Loseke , Donileen . 1992 . The Battered Woman and Shelters: The Social Construction of Wife Abuse , New York : State University of New York Press .
- Loseke , Donileen . 1999 . Thinking About Social Problems: An Introduction to Constructionist Perspectives , New York : Aldine de Gruyter .
- Loseke , Donileen . 2000 . “Ethos, Pathos, and Social Problems: Reflections on Formula Narratives.” . Perspectives on Social Problems , 12 : 41 – 54 .
- Loseke , Donileen R. and Cahill , E. Spencer . 1984 . “The Social Construction of Deviance: Experts on Battered Women.” . Social Problems , 31 : 296 – 310 .
- Martin , Del . 1976 . Battered Wives , San Francisco : Glide Publications .
- Pagelow , Mildred Daley . 1981 . Woman Battering: Victims and Their Experiences , Beverly Hills , CA : Sage Publications .
- Peled , Einat , Eisikovits , Zvi , Enosh , Guy and Winstok , Zeev . 2000 . Choice and Empowerment for Battered Women who Stay: Toward a Constructivist Model.” . Social Work , 45 : 9 – 25 .
- Picart , Caroline Joan and Kay , S. 2003 . “Rhetorically Reconfiguring Victimhood and Agency: The Violence Against Women Act's Civil Rights Clause.” . Rhetoric and Public Affairs , 6 : 97 – 126 .
- Ryan , William . 1971 . Blaming the Victim , New York : Pantheon .
- Schechter , Susan . 1982 . Women and Male Violence: The Visions and Struggles of the Battered Women's Movement , Boston : South End Press .
- Snell , John E. , Rosenwald , J. Richard and Robey , Ames . 1964 . “The Wifebeater's Wife: A Study of Family Interaction.” . Archives of General Psychiatry , 11 : 107 – 112 .
- Straus , Murray A. 1976 . “Sexual Inequality, Cultural Norms, and Wife-beating.” . Victimology , 1 : 54 – 70 .
- Straus , Murray A. 1992 . “Sociological Research and Social Policy: The Case of Family Violence.” . Sociological Forum , 7 : 211 – 237 .
- Taylor , Verta . 2001 . “Emotions and Identity in Women's Self-help Movements.” . In Self, Identity, and Social Movements , Edited by: Stryker , Sheldon , Owens , Timothy J. and White , Robert W. 271 – 299 . Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press .
- Taylor , Verta and Whittier , E. Nancy . 1992 . “Collective Identity in Social Movement Communities: Lesbian Feminist Mobilization.” . In Frontiers in Social Movement Theory , Edited by: Morris , Aldon D. and Mueller , Carol McClurg . 104 – 130 . New Haven , CT : Yale University Press .
- Tierney , Kathleen J. 1982 . “The Battered Women Movement and the Creation of the Wife Beating Problem.” . Social Problems , 29 : 207 – 220 .
- Walker , Lenore E. 1979 . The Battered Woman , New York : Harper and Row .
- 1986 . Webster's New World Dictionary , New York : Prentice Hall . Third College Edition
- Weed , Frank J. 1995 . Certainty of Justice: Reform in the Crime Victim Movement , New York : Aldine de Gruyter .
- Whittier , Nancy . 2001 . “Emotional Strategies: The Collective Reconstruction and Display of Oppositional Emotions in the Movement against Child Sexual Abuse.” . In Passionate Politics: Emotions and Social Movements , Edited by: Goodwin , Jeff , Jasper , James M. and Polletta , Francesca . 233 – 250 . Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
- Williams , Gwyneth I. and Williams , H. Rhys . 1995 . “‘All We Want is Equality': Rhetorical Framing in the Father's Rights Movement.” . In Images of Issues: Typifying Contemporary Social Problems , Edited by: Best , Joel . 191 – 212 . New York : Aldine de Gruyter .
- Williams , Rhys H. 1995 . “Constructing the Public Good: Social Movements and Cultural Resources.” . Social Problems , 42 : 124 – 144 .